1,721,155 research outputs found

    Lo Scolastico che faceva un partito a sé (faisait band à part). Leibniz su Durando di San Porziano e la disputa sui futuri contingenti

    No full text
    In his "Theodicy", on two occasions, Leibniz evaluates Durandus of Saint-Pourçain positively, while in two cases he expresses a negative judgement on him. The two positive mentions concern the problem of the divine prescience of creatures' free act. The two negative mentions concern the problem of God's Concurrence in creatures' action and being. Leibniz's passages on Durandus confront us with the core of his philosophy of action. Distancing himself from Durandus, Leibniz tries to escape a view according to which. after choosing the best of possible worlds, God plays no role in the world. Nonetheless, his points of agreement with the medieval author show his attempt to save the causal powers of creatures too

    “La place d’autruy”. Etica filantropica e immaginazione morale in Leibniz

    No full text
    This article identifies an intermediate position in Leibniz’s moral thought between deontological and sentimentalist morality. Whereas in his early writings obligations towards others are derived from obedience to God, Leibniz later comes to conceive of “charity” towards others as a state of mind that arises spontaneously in those whose intellect can identify convergences between different interests (“perceiving harmony”) and imagining feelings and judgments of other agents (“putting oneself in the other’s place”). On this basis, Leibniz would be able to outline an “ethics of recognition” (rather than a kind of “ethics of law”) which has original characteristics and clearly anticipates the later philosophies of “dialogue” or discourse, although never emancipated from the theological dimension and rather proposed as an interpretation of evangelical precepts. In the last part of the essay, the author also examines the limits of this approach, based on the attempt to universalize a model of relationship that is originally and typically interpersonal

    Cum maxime unusquisque homo suum utile quaerit, tum maxime homines sunt sibi invicem utiles. Note su Ethica IV, prop. 35 e corollari

    No full text
    The paper concerns the crucial categories of the fourth part of Spinoza's Ethica. In the opinion of the author, Spinoza's definition of "utility" and, more widely, his views on practical reason are quite original and based on the ontological notion of "convenance" (convenientia) which is not easy to reduce to the classical ends/means view of utility. In the opinion of the author, Spinoza is trying to ground a crucial point of Ethics, part IV: only a person which is useful to herself can be really useful even for me

    Le gabbie identitarie tra razzismi classici e post-moderni

    No full text
    The paper discusses whether "cultural" discriminations can be seen as new kinds of racism and satisfy the same goal
    corecore