1,354,232 research outputs found
Analysis and Design of a Yolo like DNN for Smoke/Fire Detection for Low-cost Embedded Systems
This paper proposes a video-based fire and smoke detection technique to be implemented as antifire surveillance system into low cost and low power single board computer (SBC). Such algorithm is inspired by YOLO (You Only Look once), a real-time state of the art object detector system able to classify and localize several objects into a single camera frame. Our architecture is based in three main segments: Bounding Box Generator, Support Classifier and Alarm Generator. The custom Yolo network was trained using already available dataset from literature and tested with respect to Classical and DL (Deep Learning) algorithms achieving best performance in terms of accuracy, F1, Recall and precision. The proposed technique has been implemented on four low cost embedded platform and compared respect the frame per second that they can achieve in real-time
Isostima tra codici di priorità e codici di gravità come presupposto di appropriatezza: confronto tra operatore ed algoritmo automatico
Effects of early vocal contact in the neonatal intensive care unit: Study protocol for a multi-centre, randomised clinical trial
Preterm infants are at risk for developing altered trajectories of cognitive, social, and linguistic competences compared to a term population. This is mainly due to medical and environmental factors, as they are exposed to an atypical auditory environment and simultaneously, long periods of early separation from their parents. The short-term effects of early vocal contact (EVC) on an infant’s early stability have been investigated. However, there is limited evidence of its impact on the infant’s autonomic nervous system maturation, as indexed by heart rate variability, and its long-term impact on infant neurodevelopment. Our multi-centric study aims to investigate the effects of EVC on a preterm infant’s physiology, neurobehaviour, and development. Eighty stable preterm infants, born at 25–32 weeks and 6 days gestational age, without specific abnormalities, will be enrolled and randomised to either an intervention or control group. The intervention group will receive EVC, where mothers will talk and sing to their infants for 10 min three times per week for 2 weeks. Mothers in the control group will be encouraged to spend the same amount of time next to the incubator and observe the infant’s behaviour through a standard cluster of indicators. Infants will be assessed at baseline; the end of the intervention; term equivalent age; and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months corrected age, with a battery of physiological, neurobehavioral, and developmental measures. Early interventions in the neonatal intensive care unit have demonstrated effects on the neurodevelopment of preterm infants, thereby lowering the negative long-term effects of an atypical auditory and interactional environment. Our proposed study will provide new insight into mother–infant early contact as a protective intervention against the sequelae of prematurity during this sensitive period of development. Early intervention, such as EVC, is intuitive and easy to im-plement in the daily care of preterm infants. However, its long-term effects on infant neurodevel-opment and maternal sensitivity and stress are still unclear. Trial Registration: NCT04759573, retrospectively registered, 02/17/2021
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Usefulness of ICF-CY to define functioning and disability in very low birth weight children: a retrospective study
BACKGROUND: Preterm birth is associated with variable degrees of brain injury, adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes and continuing special health care needs.
STUDY AND AIMS: This observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study aims to describe the functional features of VLBW infants using the ICF-CY classification and to identify the association between gender, twinship, birth weight, gestational age, adjusted age and functioning as defined by the ICF biopsychosocial model.
SAMPLE: 56 VLBW infants (corrected age of 12-24 months) were consecutively enrolled.
INSTRUMENTS: Three assessment tools were used: a neuro-functional assessment (NFA); the Griffiths Mental Development Scales-Revised: Birth to 2 years (Griffiths 0-2) to evaluate psychomotor development and the ICF-CY questionnaire for ages 0-3.
RESULTS: A two-step cluster component analysis with the Bayesian information criterion was conducted based on NFA and Griffiths 0-2 scores and four groups of infant's functioning (very low, low, intermediate, high) emerged. Study findings demonstrate that the traditional assessment tools tend to poorly evaluate the interaction between the person's functioning and environment factors (EF), even thought EF results to be relevant for VLBW infants. The higher number of symptoms, more difficulties in activities and participations and the higher number of environmental facilitators maximize the difference between infants with very low and those with intermediate or higher functioning. The distribution of gender or the presence of siblings is not significantly associated to any group.
CONCLUSION: This study shows that a more complete evaluation of functioning of VLBW children, based on the biopsychosocial approach, is needed and can be successfully implemented in the follow-up routine through ICF-CY questionnaire
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