101,925 research outputs found

    The protonation thermodynamics of ferulic acid/gamma-cyclodextrin inclusion compounds

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    The physico-chemical properties of ferulic acid (FA) and its inclusion compounds with the -cyclodextrin (-CD) have been studied at 25 ◦C in aqueous solution (0.15M NaCl) by potentiometry and solution calorimetry. The two basicity constants of the ionized FA, log K1 8.94 and logK2 4.48, in agreement with those of compounds of similar structure, were attributed to the protonation of hydroxyl and carboxyl ionized groups, respectively. Unlike log K2, the first basicity constant showed a slight decreasing pattern on increasing the amount of -CD. On the other hand, calorimetric data showed greater exothermicity during the protonation of the COO− group in FA when in the presence of the -CD. Any increase of the latter led to greater enthalpy (–H◦) and lower entropy (S◦) changes. The increase of –H◦ and the decrease of S◦ values reached a constancy only beyond -CD/FA molar ratios of 1. Thermodynamic data were consistent with the hypothesis of the inclusion complexation obtained by the penetration of the neutralized guest FA into the -CD host cavity

    Novel multiactive surfactants for sunscreen products

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    The aim of this work has been to obtain molecules applicable in cosmetics as multifunctional surfactants

    Soft Tissue Stability around Single Implants Inserted to Replace Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A 3D Evaluation

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    Purpose. To evaluate the soft tissue stability around single implants inserted to replace maxillary lateral incisors, using an innovative 3D method. Methods. We have used reverse-engineering software for the superimposition of 3D surface models of the dentogingival structures, obtained from intraoral scans of the same patients taken at the delivery of the final crown (S1) and 2 years later (S2). The assessment of soft tissues changes was performed via calculation of the Euclidean surface distances between the 3D models, after the superimposition of S2 on S1; colour maps were used for quantification of changes. Results. Twenty patients (8 males, 12 females) were selected, 10 with a failing/nonrestorable lateral incisor (test group: immediate placement in postextraction socket) and 10 with a missing lateral incisor (control group: conventional placement in healed ridge). Each patient received one immediately loaded implant (Anyridge®, Megagen, Gyeongbuk, South Korea). The superimposition of the 3D surface models taken at different times (S2 over S1) revealed a mean (±SD) reduction of 0.057 mm (±0.025) and 0.037 mm (±0.020) for test and control patients, respectively. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.069). Conclusions. The superimposition of the 3D surface models revealed an excellent peri-implant soft tissue stability in both groups of patients, with minimal changes registered along time

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author-springer.pdf

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