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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Clinical, laboratory and immunogenetic aspects of post-traumatic psoriatic arthritis: A study of 25 patients

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    OBJECTIVE: In a previous study we demonstrated that the prevalence of trauma preceding arthritis was higher in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) than in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or ankylosing spondylitis (AS); of 300 consecutive patients with PsA, 25 (8%) had a history of trauma before (< 3 months) the onset of the disease. The present study was carried out to characterize the clinical, laboratory and immunogenetic profiles of post-traumatic (PT)-PsA. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The clinical and laboratory features of 25 patients with PT-PsA were studied at onset (first 6 months) and after a follow-up period of 1-7 years, and were compared with those of 275 PsA patients without any history of trauma (nonPT-PsA). HLA typing was performed in PT-PsA patients, and synovial fluid (SF) analysis, including interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 determinations, was carried out in 12 subjects with PT-PsA and in 32 with nonPT-PsA. RESULTS: No differences were observed between PT-PsA and nonPT-PsA patients with regard to their clinical evolution. ESR (p < 0.0001) and CRP (p = 0.005) were higher in PT-PsA than in nonPT-PsA patients at disease onset but not after follow-up. No differences were found in the other blood indices. SF analysis revealed higher IL-6 levels in PT-PsA than in nonPT-PsA patients (p < 0.0005). CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that the prevalence of trauma preceding arthritis is higher in PsA than in RA or AS. Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with PT-PsA differed from those with nonPT-PsA only at disease onset (first six months), however, showing an abrupt clinical presentation and a more acute phase response. This pattern may be related to the higher levels of IL-6 found in the SF of PT-PsA than in nonPT-PsA patients. However, during the follow-up period the two groups became indistinguishable, and no difference was observed between PT-PsA and nonPT-PsA regarding the evolution of the disease
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