1,720,974 research outputs found

    Genetic characterisation of six miniSTR loci in an Italianpopulation sample

    No full text
    Allele frequencies for the miniSTR loci D10S1248, D14S1434, D22S1045 (NC01) and D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364 (NC02) were determined in a population sample from North-Western Italy. No significant deviations from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium expectations were detected. The forensic usefulness of the selected miniSTRs was confirmed typing different aged samples and analysing 20 family trios with paternity confirmed with CODIS autosomic STRs

    Allele distribution of five X-chromosome STR loci in an Italian population sample

    No full text
    Population genetic data for five X-chromosomal STR loci (DXS7423, DXS6789, DXS6795, DXS9898 and DXS8377) were generated by analysing a population sample from Northwest Italy. Intensive stutter bands were observed for the DXS8377 locus. The analysis of the 40 family trios segregation showed no new mutation

    Highly informative Y-chromosomal haplotypesby the addition of three new STRs DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439

    No full text
    The Y chromosome STRs DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439 were selected from publicly available genome databases and used to analyse an Italian population sample. A tetraplex PCR reaction including the highly informative DYS385 locus, was set up and used for the analysis of 131 male samples to determine allele frequencies and STR diversity values. The number of different haplotypes and the haplotype diversity value found from the analysis of the STRs included in the tetraplex reaction were very similar to those found from the analysis of the basic set of 7 Y-STRs (DYS19, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) previously carried out on the same population sample. By combining the allelic states of the 11 Y-chromosomal STRs we could construct highly informative haplotypes that allowed the discrimination of 93.8% (120 out of 128) of the samples tested. This approach represents a very powerful tool for individual identification and paternity testing in forensic medicine

    Forensic evaluation of tetranucleotide STR instability in lung cancer

    No full text
    The incidence of genetic instability affecting a set of STRs commonly used in forensic DNA analyses was assessed by performing a comparative study on 24 lung carcinomas with paired normal tissue samples. Out of 24 samples, 20 (83%) showed allele drop-out (ADO) in at least one STR locus. Allelic imbalance was detected at all the STR loci analysed. A small-cell carcinoma sample showed loss of heterozygosity (LOH), with complete deletion of one allele, at the D5S818 and D13S317 loci

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Full text link
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
    corecore