1,720,964 research outputs found
Challenges for the new generation of female entrepreneurs: an assessment of the studies
No full textDespite the increased interest in entrepreneurship across scientific and professional fields over the years, existing research in female entrepreneurship has remained largely disjointed in the academic literature, due to the different theories, approaches, methodologies, and research questions addressed, making it difficult to take stock of what is known about women’s entrepreneurial activity. Scholars have noted that economic and social contexts play strong roles in determining the entrepreneurial inclinations and success of women. In particular, in times of crisis and turbulence women may emerge as a key player in economic development of the nations, due to their superior ability to resilience, establish and maintain social ties, focus on the social importance of business, flexibility in making new decisions and focus on learning. In this regard, various sources of data confirm that new generation of entrepreneurs may contribute at creating employment activities, generating innovation and utilizing creativity. Nevertheless, women often still face difficulties both at the setting-up stage of business and during its running phase. The existence and persistence of a gap between men and women in entrepreneurship has long acknowledged and it is attracting increasing academic attention. The purpose of this paper is to explain the contribution of female entrepreneurship to the economic recovery by conducting a review of literature and a visualization analysis of the most frequent topics and their chronological evolution over time. We employ a two-step methodology combining two different approaches. We first conduct a systematic review of the literature based on a keyword search using the online library ISI Web of Science and illustrate the publication trend, the most prolific journals, and the country of authors’ affiliations. Then, we performed a cluster analysis visualization technique in order to understand main themes, evolution over time and literature background. This paper offers insights into what academics have learned so far about the opportunities and barrier that can explain the women's interest and motivation for entrepreneurship during hardships based on different field of research (i.e., performance, governance, disclosure, CSR). Therefore, we provide a structured reference point to carry research on gender entrepreneurship forward into specific sub-areas. The paper provides evidence-based recommendations on the strategies, policies, programs (i.e. subsidies, incentives, tax relief etc.) aimed to overcome and remove barriers to gender entrepreneurship and encourage women to become effective entrepreneurs and sustain the economic recovery
Challenges for the new generation of female entrepreneurs: An assessment of the studies
No full textDespite the increased interest in entrepreneurship across scientific and professional fields over the years, existing research in female entrepreneurship has remained largely disjointed in the academic literature, due to the different theories, approaches, methodologies, and research questions addressed, making it difficult to take stock of what is known about women’s entrepreneurial activity. This paper aims at deepening the contribution of female entrepreneurship to organizational success/ resilience, and so to the economic recovery, by conducting a review of literature and a content analysis of the most frequent topics on the subject and their chronological evolution over time.
This paper, on the one hand, provides a structured reference point to carry research on gender entrepreneurship forward into specific sub-areas. On the other hand, it offers insights about the opportunities and barrier that can explain the women’s interest and motivation for entrepreneurship encompassing a range of aspects (i.e., performance, governance, disclosure, CSR), encouraging them to become effective entrepreneurs and sustain the growth in our economies and societies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Application of off-the-shelf stereo-cameras for the 3D assessment of morphometric variations caused by rhinoplasty
No full textThe present paper shows how a non-invasive and low-cost photogrammetric stereo device allows the assessment of morphometric variations of the nose following rhinoplasty. Six female patients, aged between 24 and 37 years, underwent 3D stereo-photogrammetric scanning. Three-dimensional computerised models were generated, extracting also information related to the coordinates of facial landmarks, distances between landmarks, angles, in pre- and postoperative situation. Two kinds of analysis were carried out: (i) statistical correlation between size variations and (ii) morphometric analysis, including General Procrustes Analysis (GPA), Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Warping. The study shows the usefulness of the stereo-photogrammetric facial digitisation for morphometric analysis of the human face. Three-dimensional computerised models are also an important tool for the assessment of the surgeon’s performance in the event of dispute between doctor and patient. Moreover, confirmation of the PCA as an analytical tool for the identification of components characterising the morphometric structure of the nose is highlighted
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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