76,925 research outputs found

    THE EDUCATION AND THE DEMANDS OF LABOUR MARKET

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    In the present study the author intend to discuss the role of education in economy and the relationship between education and the current state of Hungarian labor market. Education became one of the largest sub-systems of modern societies in the past century. One of the most important endeavors of employment policy, according to Galasi, is to establish stronger harmony between training and employment. The key for the reduction of unemployment is that training should better serve labor market demands. We are astoundingly under informed about how a degree is exploited on the labor market, what is the expected time of the return of a certain qualification, and which degrees do not prevail without the return of investment.role of education, Hungary, problems, Labor and Human Capital, Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,

    Toni sentimentali nelle poesie di Gábor Dayka

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    ABSTRACT In this paper, I intend to explore the influence of sentimentalism in the works of Gábor Dayka (1769–1796), a Hungarian poet, an author of sentimental poems imbued with the ideals of the Enlightenment. The sentimental tones of his verses derive first of all from being misunderstood and oppressed and from the impossibility of unveiling the opaque sadness of the mysterious melancholy. Dayka, forced to choose the ecclesiastical career and then abandon it because of his liberal ideas, gradually becomes a sentimental and pessimistic poet who thinks love is painful and projects his pain into nature. I will focus on the sentimental means of expression of Dayka from the poem titled Rettenetes éjszaka (Terrible Night) to Titkos bú (Mysterious Melancholy). STRESZCZENIE Artykuł analizuje wpływ sentymentalizmu na twórczość węgierskiego poety Gábora Dayki (1769–1796), autora sentymentalnych wierszy przepojonych ideałami oświecenia. Sentymentalne tony jego wierszy wynikają przede wszystkim z niezrozumienia ze strony środowiska literackiego oraz z niemożności ujawnienia nieprzejrzystego smutku tajemniczej melancholii, która go dręczyła. Dayka, zmuszony do wybrania kariery kościelnej, a następnie porzucenia jej dla swoich liberalnych idei, stopniowo zmienia się w sentymentalnego i pesymistycznego poetę, który uważa miłość za bolesne doświadczenie i przenosi swój ból na naturę. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy sentymentalnych środków wyrazu Dayki od poezji Rettenetes éjszaka (Straszna noc) po Titkos bú (Tajemnicza melancholia)

    Micrepimera pandastica Ševčík & Papp, 2011, sp. n.

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    Micrepimera pandastica sp. n. (Figs. 10–20) Type material. Holotype male: VIETNAM, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, Na Mam, forest in the gorge behind the NP HQ, UV light trap, Apr 17 -19, 2010, 22.417137 o N 105.632505 o E, 200m, VN 2010 PL_ 17, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. (HNHM). Paratypes: 1 male: VIETNAM, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, NP headquarters, at light, 240 m, Apr 16 -19, 2010 - 20.4180798 o N 105.6336528 o E, VN 2010 PL_ 12, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. (HNHM). 2 males: VIETNAM, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, Na Mam, at light, 187 m, Apr 17 -18, 2010, VN 2010 PL_ 16, 22.411612 o N 105.626792 o E, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. (HNHM, SMOC). 1 male: VIETNAM, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, Na Mam, forest in the gorge behind the NP HQ, UV light trap, Apr 17 -19, 2010, 22.417137 o N 105.632505 o E, 200m, VN 2010 PL_ 17, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. (SMOC). Diagnosis. A remarkably bicoloured, black and white macrocerine fungus gnat (Fig. 10). Antennae mostly white, with dark distal bands on flagellomeres 1 to 10. Flagellomeres 11 to 14 remarkably thin, narrowing gradually. In this respect M. pandastica is similar to M. punctipennis (see fig. 414 of Matile, 1990). Head, thorax and coxae black, abdomen black with white lateral spot on tergite 3 and 4. Wing pattern similar to that of M. punctipennis but the markings are more distinct and dark. The subapical dark spot extended to the tips of M 1 and M 2. Additional dark areas (not present in punctipennis) are along the apical parts of veins A 1, CuP, CuA 1, CuA 2 and above base of CuA 1. Vein A 1 reaching wing margin. Fore femur with a comb of short seteae medioventrally. Apical spurs on mid and hind tibia absent. Gonocoxites fused only basally. Cerci and proctiger different from those of M. berentiana (cf. Fig. 5 and 16; figures by Matile 1990 of the terminalia of M. punctipennis are not detailed enough). Gonostylus relatively broad with a short dark apex and with numerous long setae. Contours of gonostylus rather similar to that of M. punctipennis (cf. figs 417–418 of Matile 1990). Description. Male. Measurements in mm (holotype): body length 6.2, wing length 3.80, wing width 1.27 (ratio of length to width 2.99). Head. Blackish brown. Compound eyes large, covering almost all the head from lateral view, shortly pubescent. Cerebral sclerite separated from the frons by a membraneous area reaching laterally above the eyes. Anterior edge of cerebral sclerite medially slightly excavated. Three ocelli in triangular position on anterior half of cerebral sclerite. Distinct sagittal furrow in its posterior half. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres, of which the basal 10 flagellomeres are bicoloured (Figs 12, 13), with apical halves dark. Scape and pedicel similar to those of M. berentiana. Flagellomeres 1 to 9 normal, long, cylindrical (i.e. not compressed laterally), flagellomere 10 narrowing apically, flagellomeres 11 to 14 remarkably thin, narrowing gradually. Flagellum with several setae distinctly longer than the width of the flagellum, particularly so for the apical ones. Palpus (Fig. 14) with first palpomere much longer than broad and third palpomere rather globular, i.e. about as long as broad. Thorax. All blackish brown. Scutum with two rows of dorsocentral setae and laterally with prealar and postalar setae. Scutellum dark brown, with a transverse row of fine subapical setae, without long apical bristles. Mediotergite and laterotergite bare. Anepisternum with a dense patch of setae along the anterodorsal margin. Preepisternum 2 bare, dark brown with the upper third pale. Anepimeron small, bare, not reaching between preepisternum 2 and laterotergite. Haltere mostly dark brown, its basal half yellowish. Wing. Hyaline, with distinct dark markings. Membrane covered with microtrichia, without macrotrichia. A dark transverse band in the apical part of wing, reaching from the tip of R 5 to M 1 and M 2 (Fig. 11). A large dark spot over R 4 and two smaller ones on proximal third of both M 1 and M 2. Further dark markings on the branches of Cu and around r-m fusion. C produced beyond R 5 to 3 / 5 of the distance of the tips of R 5 and M 1. Costa, R 1 and R 5 covered with macrotrichia. R 1 ending in C at about half of the length of wing. Radio-median fusion light but traceable. Basal portion of media developed. CuA 1 approaching CuA 2 bellow r-m fusion. CuP fold-like, distinct, long but not reaching wing margin, dark in its distal third. Vein A 1 strong, dark in distal half, reaching wing margin. Legs. Relatively long and narrow, bicoloured (Fig. 10). All coxae and trochanters blackish brown. C 1 covered with setae mainly on front side, C 2 with several setae apically and C 3 with several fine posterolateral setae. Hind coxa widens towards its base. Femora sparsely clothed with fine trichia, not longer than maximum width of femur. Fore femur whitish, darkened only apically, bearing a distinct comb of short seteae medioventrally. Mid and hind femur darkened at distal half. All tibiae light brown with blackish tips, covered with numerous short trichia arranged irregularly. The apex of fore tibia widened, without distinct anteroapical depressed area. Fore tibia with one apical spur, as long as maximum tibial diameter. Both mid and hind tibia apically without spurs, at most with several slightly longer trichia. The first tarsomere slightly longer than tibia in all legs. Abdomen. Almost all brownish black (Fig. 10). Tergites 3 and 4 laterally with a white spot near the anterior margin. Terminalia dark with light gonostyli. Terminalia (Figs 15–20) are rather specific. Tergite 9 (Fig. 15) much broader than long, anterior margin strongly concave. Anterolateral edges with medially curved processes (Figs 15–16). Tergite 9 with several long marginal and discal setae. Cerci and proctiger: apical part not divided, only the short setae may show its original paired structure. Two large basal setose plates present, where the setae are directed medially. Gonocoxites (Fig. 17) fused on a short basal section only, medially with a large opening (less apparent in some paratypes, but this may be due to unequal clearing in KOH) and a pair of large widely rounded well-sclerotised processes, which meet sagittally. Gonocoxal apodeme rather thin (Fig. 19), connecting sclerite without any posterior processes. Gonostylus (Fig. 18) rather broad with a short dark rather sharp apex and with numerous long setae. Inner genitalia (Figs 19- 20) peculiar with 3 sclerites with microscopic longitudinal lines (sagittal one may be the distiphallus). Female. Unknown. Biology. Unknown. The type specimens were captured at light in limestone forests of northern Vietnam. Etymology. The specific name (adjective) is a wordplay—a combination of “ panda “ and “ fantastica “, referring to the unusual coloration of the new species.Published as part of Ševčík, Jan & Papp, László, 2011, New Afrotropical and Oriental species of Micrepimera Matile (Diptera: Keroplatidae), pp. 58-66 in Zootaxa 3128 on pages 61-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20240

    Veres Valér és Papp Z. Attila (szerk.): Szociológiai mintázatok. Erdélyi magyarok a Kárpát Panel vizsgálatai alapján

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    Recenzió Veres Valér és Papp Z. Attila (szerk.): Szociológiai mintázatok. Erdélyi magyarok a Kárpát Panel vizsgálatai alapján című könyvérő

    Susceptibility of four bird species to para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP)

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    The suitability of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) for the humane control of stoats (Mustela erminea) and feral cats (Felis catus) is being investigated in New Zealand. Birds are potential non-targets that may be affected by this toxin. Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the toxicity of a proprietary formulation of PAPP in four bird species: Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen; n = 40), blackbirds (Turdus merula; n = 20), mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos Pekin breed; n = 20) and weka (Gallirallus australis; n = 21). Birds were orally dosed with PAPP in the form of a 40% paste that had been added to meat as a delivery vehicle. The lethal dose to kill 50% of the sample (LD₅₀) was 1387 mg/kg for magpies, 174 mg/kg for blackbirds, 32 mg/kg for mallard ducks and 568 mg/kg for weka. However, the LD₅₀ value for weka underestimates the risk to this species, as individuals were affected at the lowest dose tested (62 mg/kg), becoming subdued and losing their appetite until they were euthanized 30 h after dosing. Whilst birds are less susceptible to PAPP than stoats or feral cats (LD₅₀ for both of these species is < 10 mg/kg), some bird species are adversely affected, so it will be important to limit their exposure

    PAPP-A2 nowy regulator procesu wzrastania

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    Short stature is the main problem that paediatric endocrinologists have to grapple with. Endocrine disorders account for only 5% of patients with short stature, but this is still one of the most common causes of reports to the endocrine clinic and hospitalisation in the endocrine department. A properly functioning growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor (GH/IGF) axis is one of the most important factors in proper growth. A lot of genetic defects in this axis lead to syndromes marked by impaired growth, like Laron syndrome, muta­tions in the STAT5B, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) and mutations in the acid labile subunit (ALS). Two proteases important for the proper functioning of the GH/IGF axis: pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 (PAPP-A2), have been described. The first description of the new syndrome of growth failure associated with mutation in the PAPP-A2 gene was given by Andrew Dauber et al. This review evaluates the current data concerning PAPP-A2 function, and particularly the effect of PAPP-A2 mutation on growth.  Niskorosłość jest głównym problemem, z którym zmagają się endokrynolodzy dziecięcy w codziennej praktyce. Zaburzenia endokry­nologiczne są przyczyną niskorosłości w zaledwie 5%, mimo to, niskorosłość stanowi główną przyczynę konsultacji w poradniach endo­krynologicznych dla dzieci oraz hospitalizacji w oddziałach endokrynologii dziecięcej. Prawidłowo funkcjonująca oś hormon wzrostu/ insulinopodobne czynniki wzrostu (GH/IGFs) jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników warunkujących prawidłowe wzrastanie. Opisano wiele defektów genetycznych związanych z funkcjonowaniem osi GH/IGFs, charakteryzujących się zaburzonym procesem wzrastania, jak zespół Larona, mutacje w genie STAT5B, insulinopodobny czynnik wzrostu-1 (IGF-1) i receptor dla insulinopodobnego czynnika wzrostu 1 (IGF-1R) oraz mutacje w genie kwasolabilnej podjednostki (ALS). Opisano dwie proteazy, PAPP-A i PAPP-A2, ważne dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania osi GH/IGFs. Andre Dauber i wsp. opisali po raz pierwszy nowy zespół charakteryzujący się niskorosłością, związany z mutacją w genie dla białka PAPP-A2. W pracy przedstawiono obecny stan wiedzy dotyczący białka PAPP-A2, szczególną uwagę skupiono na wpływie mutacji w obrębie PAPP-A2 na proces wzrastania
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