1,720,977 research outputs found
Evaluating the sustainability profile of banks. A comprehensive benchmarking analysis in the italian context
Full text linkThe integration of sustainability factors in banking activities is becoming more urgent and necessary since banks are asked by regulatory and supervisory authorities to integrate Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) components in their risk management and governance frameworks. In literature, there is a lack of studies that assess the sustainability orientation of banks. We tried to fill this literature gap by providing a formal approach to evaluate the sustainability profile of Italian banks against the requirements of Article 111 bis of the National Normative Framework, which defines specific criteria for “sustainable banks”. Exploiting a mixed-method approach, we analyze banks' compliance with the requirements of Article 111 bis and develop a distance metric that allows us to evaluate the distance of traditional banks from a selected benchmark compliant with Article 111 bis. While our findings reveal that Italian banks fall short of complete compliance with Article 111 bis, positive trends, particularly in sustainable lending, are discernible. Our paper represents an initial reflection on the definition of a sustainable business strategy, identifying crucial aspects that can be considered in harmonizing the bank's transition path to sustainability
The impact of culture and religion on financing decisions: Moderating role of CSR
No full textThe corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a vital role in enhancing culture and religious activities which are critical factors of firms' financing decisions. This study investigates the moderating role of CSR on the relationship of culture, religion and financing decisions in Asian emerging economies. Findings suggest that predominant religion as well as cultural traits have a substantial bearing on the proportion of a firm's capital structure. Cultural dimensions such as power distance and uncertainty avoidance have negative while individualism has positive effect on firms' capital structure. Further, the firms operating in Islamic religion countries have less debt ratios as compared to the firms operating in Christianity and Hinduism that rely more on debt financing. CSR negatively moderates the relationship of culture, religion and firms' financing decisions. Capital structure disparities between enterprises with distinct country-of-origin cultures and religions should be better understood to have the optimal level of financing
The black box of natural gas market: Past, present, and future
No full textThe increasing importance of natural gas in ensuring energy security, coupled with the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and the ongoing Russian-Ukraine war, motivates us to highlight the scholarly evolution of the literature on natural gas. From an initial pool of 53,964 papers, we refine our database, analyzing 1006 papers. By combining bibliometric and content analysis, we identify leading journals, countries, institutions, authors, articles, and critical research areas in natural gas. Our findings reveal five main research streams: 1) energy security consumption patterns in the natural gas market; 2) volatility and price discovery of the natural gas market; 3) interconnectedness between natural gas and oil market; 4) supply chain management of natural gas; and 5) development and perception of the natural gas market. We propose research questions to establish directions for future research
Carbon emissions and liquidity management
No full textDo higher carbon-emitting firms increase liquidity out of reluctance to invest in an era of rapidly changing climate policy concerns? Are rapidly escalating climate concerns placing higher carbon-emitting firms in a position where they are liquidity stressed? Liquidity management has long informed scholarly research in corporate finance. However, despite nearly universal interest in environmental aspects of finance, the intersection of liquidity and emissions management remains thinly studied. To address this gap, we analyze data of nonfinancial firms' carbon emissions and liquidity management for 2014-2021, using a robust methodological approach involving static and dynamic analysis with robust standard errors, GMM, and 2SLS regressions. For robustness, we incorporate an instrumental variable based on local mortality rates attributable to air pollution. Results show a strong negative relationship between firm-level emissions and firm liquidity, as reflected by net working capital ratios. Results are consistent with emissions-generating firms being either confident to expend liquidity even in an era of changing climate policy risks or, more plausibly, being stressed to preserve liquidity
Are markets in happier countries less affected by tragic events? Evidence from market reaction to the Israel-Hamas conflict
No full textDo happier people care more, or less, about other people's problems? Indirectly to this question we investigate whether markets in happier countries are less affected by tragic events. Using a sample of 71 global stock market indices, we employ an event study method to analyze the immediate impact of the Israel–Hamas conflict on stock market returns. We find that stock indices from happier nations are more resilient to this geopolitical event. While the overall cumulative effect of the war remained largely negative, the Europe, Middle East, and Africa markets demonstrated heightened vulnerability to the conflict
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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