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Systematic investigation of the effects of disorder at the lowest order throughout the BCS-BEC crossover
Get PDFA systematic investigation of the effects of disorder on the BCS-BEC crossover at the lowest order in the
impurity potential is presented for the normal phase above the critical temperature Tc. Starting with the t-matrix
approach for the clean system, by which pairing correlations between opposite-spin fermions evolve from the
weak-coupling (BCS) to the strong-coupling (BEC) limits by increasing the strength of the attractive interparticle
interaction, all possible diagrammatic processes are considered where the effects of a disordered potential are
retained in the self-energy at the lowest order. An accurate numerical investigation is carried out for all these
diagrammatic terms, to determine which of them are mostly important throughout the BCS-BEC crossover.
Explicit calculations for the values of Tc, the chemical potential, and the Tan’s contact are carried out. In addition,
the effect of disorder on the single-particle spectral function is analyzed, and a correlation is found between an
increase of Tc and a widening of the pseudogap energy at Tc on the BCS side of unitarity in the presence of
disorder, while on the BEC side of unitarity the presence of disorder favors the collapse of the underlying Fermi
surface. The present investigation is meant to orient future studies when the effects of disorder will be considered
at higher orders, with the purpose of limiting the proliferation of diagrammatic terms in which interaction and
disorder are considered simultaneously
Temperature dependence of the pair coherence and healing lengths for a fermionic superfluid throughout the BCS-BEC crossover
Get PDFWe calculate the pair correlation function and the order parameter correlation function, which probe, respectively, the intrapair and interpair correlations of a Fermi gas with attractive interparticle interaction, in terms of a diagrammatic approach as a function of coupling throughout the BCS-Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover and of temperature, both in the superfluid and normal phase across the critical temperature T-c. Several physical quantities are obtained from this calculation, including the pair coherence and healing lengths, the Tan's contact, the crossover temperature T* below which interpair correlations begin to build up in the normal phase, and the signature for the disappearance of the underlying Fermi surface which tends to survive in spite of pairing correlations. A connection is also made with recent experimental data on the temperature dependence of the normal coherence length as extracted from the proximity effect measured in high-temperature (cuprate) superconductors
Reply to the Comment by Chien, Guo, and Levin
No full textA Reply to the Comment by C.-C. Chien, H. Guo, and K. Levi
Dispersions, weights, and widths of the single-particle spectral function in the normal phase of a Fermi gas
Get PDFThe dispersions, weights, and widths of the peaks of the single-particle spectral function in the presence of pair correlations, for a Fermi gas with either attractive or repulsive short-range inter-particle interaction, are determined in the normal phase over a wide range of wave vectors, with a twofold purpose. The first one is to determine how these dispersions identify both an energy scale known as the pseudogap near the Fermi wave vector as well as an additional energy scale related to the contact C at large wave vectors. The second one is to differentiate the behaviors of the repulsive gas from the attractive one in terms of crossing versus avoided crossing of the dispersions near the Fermi wave vector. An analogy will also be drawn between the occurrence of the pseudogap physics in a Fermi gas subject to pair fluctuations and the persistence of local spin waves in the normal phase of magnetic materials
Temperature and coupling dependence of the universal contact intensity for an ultracold Fermi gas
Get PDFRecent experimental advances in ultracold Fermi gases allow for exploring response functions under different dynamical conditions. In particular, the issue of obtaining a “quasirepulsive” regime starting from a Fermi gas with an attractive interparticle interaction while avoiding the formation of the two-body bound state is currently debated. Here, we provide a calculation of the density and spin response for a wide range of temperature and coupling both in the attractive and quasirepulsive regime, whereby the system is assumed to evolve nonadiabatically toward the “upper branch” of the Fermi gas. A comparison is made with the available experimental data for these two quantities
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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