1,721,033 research outputs found

    Development and validation of a LC/MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of oxcarbazepine and its main metabolites in human serum.

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    A fast, sensitive and specific LC/MS/MS method for the simultaneous analysis of oxcarbazepine (OXC), 10-hydroxycarbazepine (MHD) and trans-diol-carbazepine (DHD), in human serum, has been developed and validated. Serum drugs were extracted by C8 solid-phase cartridges (SPE) and separated in less than 3 min on a C18 reverse-phase column using an isocratic elution. A tandem mass spectrometer, as detector, was used for quantitative analysis in positive mode by a multiple reaction monitoring. Calibration curves, obtained on two ranges of concentration (0.78–50 mg/L for MHD and 0.078–5.0 mg/L for OXC and DHD), showed correlation coefficients (r) better than 0.997. Within day and between days quality controls imprecision, as CV%, ranged from 0.3 to 4.6% and from 1.9 to 5.8%, respectively. Cyheptamide (CYE) was used as internal standard. No detectable carry-over and no relevant cross-talk and matrix effect occurred. Samples from 24 treated patients were analysed and drug serum concentrations obtained by this method are in agreement with those of other methods and also are well correlated (r = 0.88) in comparison to our routine HPLC-UV method. Based on the analytical results and short run time, the method is suitable to support routine analysis of therapeutic drugs monitoring from human serum of treated patients or for pharmacokinetic studies

    NEUTRAL LOSS ANALYSIS OF AMINO ACIDS BY DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION USING AN UNMODIFIED TANDEM QUADRUPOLE MASS SPECTROMETER.

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    A new method to analyze free amino acids using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) has been implemented. The method is based on the neutral loss mode determination of underivatized amino acids using a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an unmodified atmospheric interface. Qualitative and quantitative optimization of DESI parameters, including ESI voltage, solvent flow rate, angle of collection and incidence, gas flow and temperatures, was performed for amino acids detection. The parameters for DESI analysis were evaluated using a mixture of valine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine and tyrosine standards. A few microliters of this mixture were deposited on a slide, dried and analyzed at a flow rate of 2mL/min. The optimal ionization response was obtained using laboratory glass slides and an equivalent solution of water/methanol doped with 2% of formic acid. The method specificity was evaluated by comparing product ion spectra and neutral loss analysis of amino acids obtained either by DESI or by electrospray ionization flow injection analysis (ESI-FIA). To evaluate the quantitative response on amino acids analyzed by DESI, calibration curves were performed on amino acid standard solutions spiked with a fixed amount of labelled amino acids. The method was also employed to analyze free amino acids from blood spots, after a rapid solvent extraction without other sample pretreatment, from positive and negative subjects. The method enables one to analyze biological samples and to discriminate healthy subjects from patients affected by inherited metabolic diseases. The intrinsic high-throughput analysis of DESI represents an opportunity, because of its potential application in clinical chemistry.....
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