796 research outputs found
EDePasquale/Shivakumar-MBO: Original code for publication
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: https://github.com/EDePasquale/Shivakumar-MBO/commits/1.0.0</p>
Austrachelas entabeni Mbo 2017, sp. nov.
<i>Austrachelas entabeni</i> sp. nov. (Figs 1–3, 6, 7) <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Females of <i>A. entabeni</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> are most closely related to <i>A. bergi</i>, sharing an elongate anterior epigynal hood (generally broader than long in other congeners). In <i>A. entabeni</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> the attachment of the anterior hood diverges anteriorly and the lateral hoods are small (arrows in Fig. 3), while in <i>A. bergi</i> the anterior hood is inserted at the posterior end of a membranous pentagonal anterior concavity, and the lateral hoods are elongate (arrows in Fig. 4). Male unknown.</p> <p> <b>Description. Female.</b> Measurements: CL 3.53, CW 2.55, FL 0.30, SL 1.94, SW 1.45, AL 4.90, AW 2.80, TL 8.35, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.46.</p> <p>Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.30 + 1.31 + 1.75 + 1.26 + 0.78 = 7.40; II 2.19 + 1.30 + 1.63 + 1.24 + 0.78 = 7.14; III 1.85 + 0.99 + 1.12 + 1.38 + 0.73 = 6.07; IV 2.50 + 1.29 + 1.79 + 2.15 + 0.85 = 8.58.</p> <p>Carapace orange-brown with faint black mottling and radiating striae, slightly paler medially (Fig. 1); AER strongly procurved, laterals larger than medians; AME separated by distance equal to 1/5 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 1/10 AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 4/3 AME diameter at AME, equal to 3/5 ALE diameter at ALE; PER straight, laterals larger than medians; PME separated by distance equal slightly less than 1/2 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than 1/2 PME diameter. Chelicerae deep red-brown, with coarse transverse ridges; promargin with four teeth, proximal tooth smallest, second tooth largest, third and fourth teeth progressively smaller; retromargin with one small denticle, positioned between second and third promarginal teeth. Sternum and mouthparts bright orange-brown. Legs all orange in colour. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 1, II pl 1 do 1, III pl 2 do 2, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, strongly scopulate, III & IV scopulate in distal half, III pl 5 rl 4 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 5 rl 5 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; palp: femora do 2, patellae pl 1, tibiae pl 2 do 2 plv 1, tarsus pl 1 do 2 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Abdomen dark grey dorsally, with creamy-grey chevron markings (Fig. 1); paler grey laterally and ventrally, with dark grey mottled markings and V-shaped mediolateral marking ventrally (Fig. 2); dorsum and venter lacking scutum or other sclerites, except two small pairs of dorsal sigilla and small post-epigastric sclerites. Female epigyne diverging posteriorly, with long narrow tongue-like anterior hood and small lateral hoods (Figs 3, 6); copulatory openings situated medially, just posterior to anterior hood, entrance ducts curving laterally, entering ST 2 on their ventral surface; ST 2 positioned anterolaterally, with broad loop and globose end, connected broadly to adjacent oval posterior ST 1 (Fig. 7).</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype ♀: SOUTH AFRICA: <i>Limpopo</i>: Soutpansberg Mountains, ca. 20km N of Levubu, Entabeni Forest, 22°59'S, 30°17'E, 1360m a.s.l., leg. C. Griswold, 1–2.XII.1996 (CAS, CASENT 9072373).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Presently known only from the type locality in the Soutpansberg Mountains in the northern Limpopo Province (Fig. 11). Together with the new distribution data for <i>A. bergi</i> presented below, <i>A. entabeni</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> extends the range of the genus approximately 300 km to the north of its previously known distribution (Haddad <i>et al.</i> 2009). The updated distribution of the genus presented here suggests a possibility that <i>Austrachelas</i> may be recorded from Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Mozambique in the future.</p>Published as part of <i>Mbo, Zingisile, 2017, A new species of the endemic South African spider genus Austrachelas (Araneae: Gallieniellidae) and first description of the male of A. bergi, pp. 119-124 in Zootaxa 4323 (1)</i> on pages 119-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/897425">http://zenodo.org/record/897425</a>
Nieuwe structuur mbo
Item does not contain fulltextDe wildgroei aan mbo-opleidingen wordt aangepakt voor een betere aansluiting op arbeidsmarkt en hbo. Maar docenten en studenten zijn minder enthousiast.1 p
Announcement effect of MBO in China.
Huang, Fang.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-39).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.7Chapter 2. --- Review of literatures and regulations --- p.12Chapter 2.1. --- MBO in the US --- p.12Chapter 2.2. --- MBO in China --- p.14Chapter 3. --- Data selection and sources --- p.16Chapter 4. --- Announcement effect of MBO --- p.17Chapter 4.1. --- Research method --- p.18Chapter 4.2. --- Group division of MBO companies --- p.18Chapter 4.2.1. --- Division rules --- p.18Chapter 4.2.2. --- Apparent MBO: significant negative --- p.19Chapter 4.2.3. --- Founder buyouts: significant positive --- p.20Chapter 4.2.4. --- Other groups: insignificant positive but not representative for MBO effect --- p.20Chapter 4.3. --- Factor analysis --- p.21Chapter 4.3.1. --- Year: before 2003/ after 2003 (include 2003) --- p.21Chapter 4.3.2. --- Underlying asset: parent company / the listing company itself --- p.22Chapter 4.3.3. --- ESOP participation: Yes/No --- p.23Chapter 4.3.4. --- Competitive purchaser: Yes/No --- p.23Chapter 4.3.5. --- Results: Success / Failure --- p.24Chapter 4.4. --- Summary of announcement effect --- p.25Chapter 5. --- Evidence on profitability and pricing --- p.25Chapter 5.1. --- Data and methodology --- p.26Chapter 5.2. --- Profitability of MBO companies --- p.28Chapter 5.3. --- DuPont analysis of companies with successful MBO --- p.29Chapter 5.4. --- Dividend payment --- p.31Chapter 5.5. --- Shareholder´ةs returns --- p.32Chapter 5.6. --- MBO pricing and pre-MBO behavior of NAV --- p.33Chapter 6. --- Conclusion --- p.3
Rake Praat: Designing for the political participation of mbo-students
Political participation of a group representative of society is essential for the legitimacy of a democratic system. But adolescents are not heard sufficiently and receive too little attention in contemporary democracy. Their political participation is very low and not representative for their age group, as politically engaged adolescents often enjoy formal education, do not come from vulnerable groups and have positive role models at home or at school. In the participatory society, which has become the Dutch norm, participation has become vital. Differences in level of participation can result in inequalities for groups who do not sufficiently bring up their concerns. The corona crisis has exposed this is the case for mbo-students.Involving this group of underrepresented, under-involved and not-heard mbo-students is imperative to achieve the equality necessary for a legitimate democratic system. Increasing their participation will contribute to more social justice. Despite efforts by the government, the political participation of mbo-students does not appear to be increasing.The lack of participation of mbo-students is a complex problem with many causes. Mbo-students are incredibly diverse in age, ethnicity, interests, and so on, and ‘the’ mbo-student does not exists. There is a gap between politicians and mbo-students, and the current participation system does not fit students’ needs. Furthermore, they have difficulties formulating opinions autonomously and do not know how to translate these into action.The proposed design intervention is the concept Rake Praat. The process of Participatory Budgeting (where a municipality allocates a section of the annual budget to be spent by citizens) has been altered to more accurately facilitate the needs and wishes of mbo-students. Their experiences form the foundation for the process. With the use of integrated Creative Problem-Solving techniques, students and politicians define potential projects together.With four co-creation sessions, each with its own focus, mbo-students and politicians navigate together from problem to solution. A session plan can be designed by the municipality and schools with the use of the Activity Cards. These describe different types of (creative) activities, allowing the participants to go through the different stages of the creative process: diverging, reverging, and converging. The activities are shaped so that the creative facilitation does not require experts, allowing students and politicians to go through the process autonomously.The design makes creative problem-solving more accessible to non-designers, providing policymakers and politicians with the means to shape contacts with mbo-students. Simultaneously, the toolkit gives students the opportunity to express their views directly to people who can make a difference. This is necessary for both groups to understand each other better.Design for Interactio
Results-oriented management though MBO
Management by Objectives (MBO) as it has been implemented in the Houston Academy of Medicine--Texas Medical Center Library is described. That MBO must be a total management system and not just another library program is emphasized throughout the discussion and definitions of the MBO system parts: (1) mission statement; (2) role functions; (3) role relationships; (4) effectiveness areas; (5) objective; (6) action plans; and (7) performance review and evaluation. Examples from the library\u27s implementation are given within the discussion of each part to give the reader a clearer picture of the library\u27s actual experiences with the MBO process. Tables are included for further clarification. In conclusion some points are made which the author feels are particularly crucial to any library MBO implementation
Kwantitatief onderzoek beroepstrots MBO. In CNV Onderwijs (Ed.), Trots op ons MBO. Eindrapportage (publieksversie)
<p>Kwantitatief onderzoek beroepstrots MBO. In CNV Onderwijs (Ed.), Trots op ons MBO. Eindrapportage (publieksversie) (pp. 8-25; 41-50). Utrecht: CNV Onderwijs.</p>
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Drassodella amatola Mbo & Haddad 2019, sp. nov.
<i>Drassodella amatola</i> sp. nov. <p>Figs 1, 14, 70, 86, 157, 158, 172–175</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The species name is a noun in apposition of the mountain range (Amatola Mountains) where the type locality is found.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Drassodella amatola</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is distinct amongst species of this group by the absence of any dorsal markings on the abdomen, which is uniformly black. Furthermore, females can easily be distinguished by small, arc-shaped anterior hood, narrow median septum and large ST II that touch along their mesal margin (Figs 70, 172, 173), while clearly separated in the other species (Figs 71–77). Males are easily distinguished from others in the genus by the slightly curved transverse embolus and the strongly prolaterally protruding basal half of the tegulum (Figs 86, 174, 175). They are most similar to <i>D. baviaans</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, but can be recognized by the smaller median apophysis and the broader embolus tip (compare Figs 174 and 180).</p> <p> <b>Description. Female (Holotype, Hogsback, NCA 2007/1188).</b> Measurements: CL 2.78, CW 2.14, AL 3.60, AW 2.00, TL 6.52 (6.22–7.36), FL 0.22, SL 1.49, SW 1.32, CH 0.13, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.49, PERW 0.63, MOQAW 0.24, MOQPW 0.28, MOQL 0.17.</p> <p>Length of leg segments: I 2.00 + 1.16 + 1.56 + 1.52 + 1.16 = 7.40, II 1.96 + 1.04 + 1.40 + 1.36 + 1.14 = 6.90, III 1.70 + 1.00 + 1.24 + 1.36 + 0.96 = 6.26, IV 2.44 + 1.28 + 1.90 + 2.56 + 1.20 = 9.38.</p> <p>General appearance as in Figs 1 and 157. Carapace black; white feathery setae forming upsilon marking, running from PME towards posterior margin, diverging after fovea. Clypeus height equal to 1.86 AME diameter; AME smaller than ALE; AME separated by distance equal to their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 0.29 AME diameter; PME smaller than PLE; PME separated by distance equal to 2.38 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to 1.50 PME diameter. Chelicerae dark-brown, yellow at distal margin; promargin with three teeth, median tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth closer to proximal tooth than distal tooth; retromargin with two teeth, distal tooth slightly larger. Endites dark brown, mottled on promarginal surface and medially. Labium dark brown, anterior margin pale yellow at maxillar hair tuft; slightly longer than wide. Sternum brown. Legs with proximal segments dark-brown, with black mottling, distal segments orange. Leg spination: femora: I do 1, II do 1, III do 5, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 2 do 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, III pl 4 rl 4 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 4 do 2 rl 4 plv 1 rlv 2 vt 2; palpal spination: femora do 2 rl 1; patellae do 1 rl 1; tibiae do 1 rl 2; tarsi do 2 rl 2 plv 1.</p> <p>Abdomen uniformly black (Figs 1, 157); lateral sigilla above booklungs sub-oval; venter pale with sparse hairs; two paired rows of tiny sclerites running from epigastric fold to spinnerets, inner rows with fewer sclerites. Spinnerets brown. Epigyne with small shallow anterior hood, anterior and posterior margins strongly recurved, lateral ends slightly rounded; lateral margins of median septum weakly sclerotised, converging mesally from anterior hood posteriorly to ST II; ST I, ST II and connecting ducts orange-brown; ST II bean-shaped, touching along their mesal margins, much larger than subspherical ST I (Figs 70, 172, 173).</p> <p> <b>Male (Paratype, Hogsback, NCA 2014 /699).</b> Measurements: CL 2.80, CW 2.08, AL 2.72, AW 1.40, TL 6.48 (6.32–6.68), FL 0.48, SL 1.42, SW 1.20, CH 0.15, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.55, PERW 0.65, MOQAW 0.21, MOQPW 0.25, MOQL 0.32.</p> <p>Length of leg segments: I 2.08 + 1.04 + 1.60 + 1.44 + 1.14 = 7.30, II 1.80 + 0.96 + 1.36 + 1.36 + 1.06 = 6.54, III 1.64 + 0.84 + 1.06 + 1.46 + 0.88 = 5.88, IV 2.44 + 1.12 + 1.62 + 2.50 + 1.06 = 8.74.</p> <p>General appearance as in Fig. 158. Carapace black, with faint radiating mottling; distinct upsilon marking of white feathery setae present, comprising median line from PME, diverging after fovea. Clypeus height equal to 2.50 AME diameter; AME smaller than ALE; AME separated by distance equal to 1.33 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 0.33 AME diameter; PME smaller than PLE; PME separated by distance equal to 1.43 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance twice PME diameter; Chelicerae dark brown anteriorly, brown to red-brown posteriorly; promargin with three teeth, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth largest, median tooth closer to proximal tooth than distal tooth; retromargin with two teeth, equal in size. Endites dark brown, paler brown at maxillar hair tuft. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown. All legs slightly mottled, proximal segments dark brown, distal segments yellow-brown. Leg spination: femora: I do 1, II do 1 rl 1, III do 4, IV do 2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I & II spineless, III pl 2 do 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 do 2 plv 2 rlv 2; metatarsi: I & II spineless, III pl 4 do 1 rl 4 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 4 do 1 rl 4 plv 1 rlv 2 vt 2; palpal spination: femora do 3 rl 1; patellae rl 1; tibiae pl 1 rl 3; tarsi rl 2. Abdomen uniformly black; lateral sigilla above booklungs sub-oval; venter pale, with sparse thin hairs. Spinnerets brown. Palp dark brown; RTA long, largely obscured in ventral view by retrolateral heel of cymbium; in retrolateral view triangular, with broad base and rounded tip; cymbium broad, 1.55 times longer than wide, distal end broadly rounded; tegulum protruding prominently on prolateral side basally; embolus originating from distal prolateral mound, transverse and directed retrolaterally; median apophysis stout, hook-shaped (Figs 86, 174, 175).</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype ♀: <b>SOUTH AFRICA:</b> <i>Eastern Cape Province</i>: Amatola Mountains, Hogsback, 32°36.285'S, 26°56.580'E, 27.III.2007, leg. C. Haddad (active search, knee down, Afromontane forest) (NCA 2007 /1188).</p> <p> Paratypes: <b>SOUTH AFRICA:</b> <i>Eastern Cape Province</i>: Amatola Mountains, Hogsback, 32°36.285'S, 26°56.580'E, 25. III.2007, leg. C. Haddad (sifting leaf litter, Afromontane forest), 1♀ (NCA 2007 /1159), 1♂ (NCA 2007 /3841).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Known only from the type locality in the Eastern Cape, South Africa (Fig. 188).</p>Published as part of <i>Mbo, Zingisile & Haddad, Charles R., 2019, A revision of the endemic South African long-jawed ground spider genus Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 (Araneae: Gallieniellidae), pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4582 (1)</i> on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4582.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/2643724">http://zenodo.org/record/2643724</a>
Successfullness of management buyouts (MBO) in Slovenia and in other countries
V ZDA so se prevzemi družb pričeli že konec 19. stoletja, t. i. management buy out oz. prevzemi s strani managementa (v nadaljevanju MBO) pa sredi prejšnjega stoletja in se kasneje razširili tudi v druge države. Število MBO se je z leti povečevalo, njihova vrednost pa je naraščala vse do gospodarsko finančne krize leta 2008. Managerji prevzema večinoma ne financirajo z lastnimi sredstvi, temveč se zadolžujejo, pri čemer po navadi breme vračila posojila nosi ciljna družba. Velikokrat se zato zgodi, da ciljne družbe postanejo insolventne, kar se je dogajalo tudi v Sloveniji.
V doktorski disertaciji proučujemo prevzemno zakonodajo v Sloveniji in tujini ter uspešnost oz. neuspešnost MBO v Sloveniji. Odgovoriti smo poskušali na ključno raziskovalno vprašanje, in sicer »Kaj je treba spremeniti v slovenski zakonodaji, da bodo MBO v Sloveniji uspešnejši, manjšinski delničarji in upniki še bolj zaščiteni, ciljne družbe pa se po izvedenem prevzemu ne bodo znašle v insolventnih postopkih in postopkih preventivnega prestrukturiranja?«. Na začetku doktorske disertacijo smo opredelili ključne pojme na področju prevzemov, MBO in prevzemov z zadolžitvijo, nato smo predstavili in opredelili različne prevzemne zakonodaje, analizirali metode in indikatorje, ki napovedujejo stečaj ali finančno prestrukturiranje družbe, na koncu pa izvedli raziskavo na področju MBO v Sloveniji.
V Sloveniji je bilo na področju prevzemov in MBO opravljenih malo raziskav. Pozornost so namenjali predvsem motivom za prevzem družbe ter uspešnosti prevzemov glede na vrsto prevzema.
V empiričnem delu smo se osredotočili na proučitev posameznih indikatorjev uspešnosti oz. neuspešnosti MBO in določanju uteži posameznim področjem in kazalnikom. Pri tem smo uporabili metodo analitičnega hierarhičnega procesa (v nadaljevanju AHP). Za vzorec smo uporabili triindvajset izbranih MBO v Sloveniji, jih razvrstili med uspešne oz. neuspešne MBO ter med seboj primerjali njihove rezultate. Nato smo s pomočjo izbranih indikatorjev predstavili, kateri indikatorji so se pojavili v primerih uspešnih oz. neuspešnih MBO v Sloveniji.
V teoretičnem delu smo se osredotočili na prevzemno zakonodajo, ki se je v Sloveniji že velikokrat spremenila, vendar so izboljšave še vedno možne. Možnost izboljšav smo dokazovali z analizo in primerjavo različnih zakonodaj in predpisov v ZDA, Združenem kraljestvu in na Nizozemskem. Osredotočili smo se predvsem na posebno obravnavanje v primeru MBO, delno ponudbo, zahtevo po razkritju informacij o financiranju ponudbe in o virih financiranja ponudbe, zahtevo o obveznem imenovanju neodvisnih strokovnjakov ter napovedi o dobičku, izkazih finančnih koristi in vrednotenju premoženja, ki jih pripravijo usposobljeni svetovalci. Na osnovi ugotovitev smo predlagali spremembo Zakona o prevzemih (v nadaljevanju ZPre-1), ki je usklajena z obstoječim pravnim redom, splošno veljavnimi načeli in predpisi Republike Slovenije in Evropske unije.In the USA, corporate buyouts began at the end of the 19th century, while management buy out (from herein MBOs) began in the middle of the 20th century and later spread to other countries. The number of MBOs increased over the years, increasing in value until the economic and financial crisis of 2008. Managerial buyouts are mostly not self-funded. Instead, they are usually funded by loans, where the loan is usually repaid by the target company. It often happens that the target companies become insolvent, as has been the case in Slovenia many times.
The doctor’s thesis takes a closer look at the legislation regulating acquisitions in Slovenia and the success of MBOs in Slovenia, or lack thereof. We sought to answer the key research question, namely what changes need to be made in Slovenian law in order to make MBOs in Slovenia more successful, to ensure better protection of minority shareholders and creditors, and prevent target companies from running into insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings after the MBO. At the start of the thesis, we highlight the key terms used in takeovers, MBOs and leveraged buyouts, followed by a presentation and discussion of various takeover laws, analysis of the methods and indicators indicative of bankruptcy or financial restructuring of the company, and finally a study of MBOs was carried out in Slovenia.
In Slovenia, few MBO studies have been carried out, and the focus was mostly on the motives for acquisition of companies and the success rate of the acquisitions, depending on the type of takeover.
The empirical part focuses on a review of specific MBO performance indicators and determining the ponders for individual areas and indicators. This was done using the analytic hierarchy process method (from herein AHP). The sample included thirteen randomly selected MBOs in Slovenia, categorized into successful and failed MBOs, with a comparison of their results. We then used the selected indicators to determine which indicators were seen in successful MBOs in Slovenia, and which appeared in unsuccessful ones.
The theoretical section focused on takeover law, which has changed several times in Slovenia, but there is still room for improvements. The potential for improvements was demonstrated through comparative analysis of different regulations and legislations in the USA, the UK, and Holland. We focused mainly on special treatment in the case of MBOs, partial offers, required disclosure on financing the offer and the sources of funding, the required appointment of independent experts and presentation of projected profits, financial benefits and asset valuations prepared by qualified consultants. Based on these findings, we proposed an amendment of the Takeover Act (from herein ZPre-1), which is aligned with existing regulations and laws of the Republic of Slovenia and the European Union
Trendrapport mbo. Technologieën van de toekomst
Ottenheijm, S., Rubens, W., & Vorstenbosch, P. (2011). Trendrapport mbo. Technologieën van de toekomst. Zoetermeer: Stichting Kennisnet en saMBO-ICT.Dit rapport beschrijft maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen (netwerksamenleving, 'persoonlijk en op maat', 'nieuwe organisatie- en verdienmodellen', en de 'technologisering van het leven'), uitdagingen voor het MBO ('het organiseerbaarheid van het mbo', 'optimalisering van de samenwerking', 'student als volwassen internetconsument' en 'meer met minder'), en de belangrijkste technologische ontwikkelingen ('cloud computing', 'social media', 'verrijkte content', 'augmented reality', 'semantisch web' en 'learning analytics').Stichting Kennisnet en saMBO-IC
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