1,720,990 research outputs found
La Puglia e la diplomazia italiana nella "Grande ritirata" dell'esercito serbo in Albania
No full textIl saggio analizza il ruolo della Puglia in quella complessa operazione diplomatica, militare e di soccorso che fu la ritirata dell’esercito serbo attraverso l’Albania. Le relazioni tra Italia e Serbia, nell’autunno del 1915, furono piuttosto complesse e movimentate da una serie di questioni e incomprensioni, che rivelavano le aspirazioni dei due paesi nello scacchiere balcanico. Il dibattito governativo e diplomatico su queste questioni fu spezzato improvvisamente dalla capitolazione serba, seguita all'attacco congiunto degli eserciti austriaco, tedesco e bulgaro, iniziato nell'ottobre 1915. I governi e le diplomazie delle potenze dell'Intesa dovettero mettere in campo mezzi e capacità organizzative notevoli per soccorrere e portare in salvo un numero enorme di profughi militari e civili serbi, che, dopo una lunga ed estenuante marcia attraverso un territorio impervio, cercavano salvezza lungo le coste albanesi. Tali operazioni di salvataggio videro impegnate le marine militari di Italia, Francia e Gran Bretagna e furono rese complicate dalle scorribande austriache, che giunsero ad affondare diverse navi miliari e civili. Brindisi fu scelta come porto di raccolta dei rifornimenti, mentre Durazzo e San Giovanni di Medua erano i centri di raccolta. I soldati e i civili serbi e montenegrini furono tratti in salvo grazie a 248 missioni, di cui 151 condotte con navi italiane.The paper discusses the position of Italy during the retreat of the Serbian Army through Albania. Relations between Italy and Serbia in the autumn of 1915 were quite complex and rife with distrust and misunderstandings. Italy and Serbia both had territorial claims to the Eastern coast of Adriatic Sea. The military situation in Serbia led the diplomats of the Entente to put pressure on Italy to open a front in Albania. As Austria-Hungary and Germany announced their intentions to annihilate both Montenegro and Albania in order to crush Serbian resistance, pressure on Italy grew stronger and in December 1915 an Italian expeditionary force arrived in Durrës. From that moment, the Entente naval force was tasked with helping Serbian soldiers and civilians. Brindisi was chosen as the port for the shipment of materials, Durrës/Durazzo and Shëngjin/San Giovanni di Medua as collection centers. Serbian and Montenegrin soldiers and civilian refugees were evacuated in 248 trips, of which 151 were made by Italian ships
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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