1,721,018 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The consumption of soy products positively affects DNA resistance to oxidative stress in healthy subjects
No full textkoamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Antioxidant Effect of Daidzein and Genistein in Human Primary Lymphocytes
No full textDifferent epidemiological studies on eastern population have suggested an inverse correlation between consumption of soybean products, source of isoflavones such as daidzein (D) and genistein (G), and development of some chronic diseases. It has been supposed that the mechanism of D and G could be related to their estrogenic or antioxidant activities although the latter has not been extensively investigated.
The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of D and G in ex-vivo, using human primary lymphocytes separated from peripheric blood of healthy subjects. To this aim we supplemented cells with D and G at different concentrations between 0,01 μM and 2,5 μM, for 24 hours; we chose this range considering that plasma concentration of isoflavones, in not habitual consumers of soybeans products is 0,04 μM, while in habitual consumers it is 6 μM. After supplementation we induced oxidative stress to DNA by treatment with H2O2 500 μM, and to cellular membrane by treatment with Fe2+ 100 μM. DNA and lipid oxidative damages were evaluated by the Comet Assay and MDA quantification in HPLC, respectively.
The results obtained in our conditions demonstrated that the concentrations between 2,5 μM and 0,05 μM of D and between 2,5 μM and 0,1 μM of G significantly decreased oxidative damage to DNA with respect to control cells (P<0.05): the concentration of 2,5 μM D and G seemed to offer most protection. Differently, the preventive effect of D and G against oxidative damage to cellular membrane has been demonstrated only with supplementation of 2,5 μM (P<0.05).
In conclusion these findings are consistent with an antioxidant activity of D and G in human primary lymphocytes especially with respect to DNA oxidative damage. Furthermore, since the protective effect of these isoflavones has been found with concentrations reachable in plasma of not habitual consumers of soybeans, it seems possible suggest a functional role of these compounds also in western population
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