1,682 research outputs found
Irenicum Numae Pompilii, cum Hippocrate : quo veterum Medicorum & Philosophorum Hypotheses in Corpus Iuris Civilis pariter, ac Canonici, hactenus trans-sumtae / a praeconceptis Opinionibus vindicantur Mediatore D.P.A. Prof. Publ. Opus ICtis pariter, atq[ue] Medicis, utile, utpote in quo quaestiones propositae ex ipsis legum textibus, & variis responsis Facultatis Medicae Lipsiensis illustrantur
Bananes et ananas : production et commerce en Guinée française / par Yves Henry,... ; avec la collaboration de M. P. Ammann,... et de M. P. Teissonnier,...
Collection : Bibliothèque d'agriculture colonialeCollection : Bibliothèque d'agriculture colonialeAppartient à l’ensemble documentaire : NmBA001Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : NmBA003Contient une table des matièresAvec mode text
Maintaining replicated authorizations in distributed database systems
We consider the propagation of authorizations in distributed database systems. We present an optimistic replica control algorithm that ensures that the authorization table at any given site evolves consistently with respect to other sites. The motivation for using optimistic replica control to maintain authorizations is that site and communication failures do not needlessly delay authorization changes. In addition, the semantics of the authorization operations we employ can be exploited to resolve transient inconsistencies without the expense of an undo-redo mechanism. Instead, we give efficient, direct algorithms whereby a site scans its log of authorization requests and updates its authorization table correspondingly. From the system perspective, any inconsistencies in the authorization table replicas maintained at different sites are transient and are eliminated by further communication. We show how a site can prune its authorization log by the use of a matrix that records how current remaining sites in the system are
Is biotechnology a victim of anti-science bias in scientific journals?
Primarily outside the scientific community, misapprehensions and misinformation about recombinant DNA-modified (also known as 'genetically modified', or 'GM') plants have generated significant 'pseudo-controversy' over their safety that has resulted in unscientific and excessive regulation (with attendant inflated development costs) and disappointing progress. But pseudo-controversy and sensational claims have originated within the scientific community as well, and even scholarly journals' treatment of the subject has been at times unscientific, one-sided and irresponsible. These shortcomings have helped to perpetuate 'The Big Lie' - that recombinant DNA technology applied to agriculture and food production is unproven, unsafe, untested, unregulated and unwanted. Those misconceptions, in turn, have given rise to unwarranted opposition and tortuous, distorted public policy
Today’s vegetation and woody flora
Considered over long time scales, today's vegetation is only the last realization of a dynamic process and not a static concept. On the one hand, knowledge of modern vegetation is essential for our understanding of vegetation history, on the other hand, considering this history allows a deeper understanding of the present vegetation. In Europe this comparison is made difficult because of the human impact on the environment over millennia: what we observe as the modern plant cover is only rarely the end product of a natural vegetation history.
A distinction was often made between ‘modern natural vegetation’ (plant cover without any human impact) and ‘modern potential natural vegetation’ (plant cover including human impact but as it would be after the cessation of this influence). Both are concepts based on soils, climate and biogeography, but they remain constructions with large uncertainties (Tüxen, 1956; Frenzel, 1968; Neuhäusl, 1991; Bohn et al., 2003; Birks, 2019).
For our purpose a map of the modern potential natural vegetation on a small scale will be sufficient showing the ‘zonal vegetation’ that depends on large-scale factors such as temperature and precipitation and that omits the ‘azonal vegetation’ depending on edaphic conditions (for example riparian forests, mires, halophytic habitats). Moreover, the elevational belts of mountain systems cannot be fully shown on this scale. A higher spatial resolution can be found in Ozenda (1979) and Bohn et al. (2003). As an overview we can distinguish five vegetation zones (biomes) in Europe:
• The arctic and alpine zone with treeless dwarf shrub, meadow or tall herb vegetation (A)
• The boreal zone with a dominance of conifers (B)
• The temperate zone with mainly forests of deciduous trees (T)
• The Mediterranean zone with co-dominance (mesomediterranean) or dominance (thermomediterranean) of evergreen broadleaved trees and shrubs (M)
• The Pannonic-Pontic-Anatolian zone with forest steppes, steppes and semi-deserts (P) Most limits are spatially not clearly delimited and this can be expressed in terms such as ‘forest- tundra’ or ‘subarctic’ – belts that can be very broad for example in north-west Russia
Women, agency, and the state in Guinea : silent politics /
"This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women's political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women's associations or institutional politics such as political parties; but instead women's silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities and discusses when and why women's claim making enjoys legitimacy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of 'traditional' authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender and urban anthropology, gender studies, and Islamic studies"--"This book examines how women in Guinea articulate themselves politically within and outside institutional politics. It documents the everyday practices that local female actors adopt to deal with the continuous economic, political, and social insecurities that emerge in times of political transformations. Carole Ammann argues that women's political articulations in Muslim Guinea do not primarily take place within women's associations or institutional politics such as political parties; but instead women's silent forms of politics manifest in their daily agency, that is, when they make a living, study, marry, meet friends, raise their children, and do household chores. The book also analyses the relationship between the female population and the local authorities and discusses when and why women's claim making enjoys legitimacy in the eyes of other men and women, as well as representatives of 'traditional' authorities and the local government. Paying particular attention to intersectional perspectives, this book will be of interest to scholars of African studies, social anthropology, political anthropology, the anthropology of gender and urban anthropology, gender studies, and Islamic studies"--OCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record
Gap asymptotics of the directions in an Ammann-Beenker-like quasicrystal
It is known that the limiting gap distribution of the directions to visible points in planar quasicrystals of cut-and-project type exists as a continuous function . In this article we study the asymptotic behaviour of said limiting gap distributionin the particular case of an Ammann-Beenker-like quasicrystal ; more precisely we show that in this case as with an explicit constant .</p
Portentous and Predictable: Eero Saarinen, Ammann & Whitney, and the Failures of Kresge Auditorium (1950-1955)
This paper will examine how the problems of Kresge Auditorium stemmed from a structurally inappropriate building form, a set of under-designed and documented drawings/specs, and a building process that lacked oversight and engagement on-site from the design team—all deviations from established thin shell design and construction standards. This paper will argue that many problems were predictable and avoidable, but were exacerbated by contractual separation of responsibilities and lack of integration between the designers: Eero Saarinen & Associates, Ammann & Whitney, and the builder: George A. Fuller Company.This presentation is published as 2018 R. Whitehead, “Portentous, and Predictable: Eero Saarinen, Ammann & Whitney, and the Damaging Failures of Kresge Auditorium (1950-1955)” Proceedings of the IASS Symposium 2018, Creativity in Structural Design, C. Mueller and S. Adriaenssens (eds)., July 16-20, 2018. MIT, Cambridge, MA. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iass/piass/2018/00002018/00000012/art00023 </p
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