11,749 research outputs found
Wen zhang zuo fa.
分緖言、作者應有的態度、記敘文、說明文、議論文、小品文6章.夏丏尊, 劉薰宇編.附: 《作文的基本的態度》 , 《論記敘文中作者的地位並評現今小說界的文字》, 《在國文科教授上最近的一信念》c.2 (004495084) incomplete, p. 136- missing.Xia Mianzun, Liu Xunyu bian.Fu: "Zuo wen di ji ben di tai du", "Lun ji xu wen zhong zuo zhe di di wei bin ping xian jin xiao shuo jie di wen zi", "Zai guo wen ke jiao shou shang zui jin di yi xin nian"Fen xu yan, zuo zhe ying you de tai du, ji xu wen, shuo ming wen, yi lun wen, xiao pin wen 6 zhang
An analysis on the narrative and significance of dream in Zuo Zhuan = "Zuo zhuan" xu meng shou fa ji qi yi yi fen xi
Zuo Zhuan is one of the outstanding historical annals about the Spring and Autumn period, which included a lot of description of dreams. It raised attention from numerous researchers and thus created a new topic.
Dreams are mysterious, imaginary and predictive. Regarding to these characteristics, the author of Zuo Zhuan put dreams as a kind of historical materials. Dream took an important role in deciding people's action and making prediction about the future in Zuo Zhuan. It was a tool to promote courtesy and the message of good would be rewarded with good while evil with evil.
On the basis of previous research, this paper will deeply study on the narrative and significance of dreams in Zuo Zhuan . The first chapter introduces the significance of this topic and classifies the nature of dreams in Zuo Zhuan. The second chapter describes the identity of people who involved in dreams, the narrative structure and the explanation of dreams. The third chapter is an analysis of the artistic characteristics of dream description in Zuo Zhuan, which mainly reflects on the detailed dream depiction and the narrative structure of space-time. The fourth chapter analyzes the connotation and influence of dream description in Zuo Zhuan on later literature.published_or_final_versionChinese Language and LiteratureMasterMaster of Art
Gerichts Ordenung : Antzeygung vnd Inleytung Gerichtlicher Ordenung/ zuo volnfürung der sachen in Recht/ Den Landuögten/ Schultheyßen/ Ampleütten/ Fürsprechen inn den Vndern oder Nydern Gerichten/ zuo Einer anweysung/ etc
Auß beydem Gesatzen/ etc. durch herrn Jacob Köbel weylandt Stattschreiber zuo Oppenheym zuo samen gelesen vnd gezogen : Auch wie der Cläger/ der Beclagt/ vnnd ander Gerichts Person/ zuo Clagen vnnd Antworten/ etc. sich schicken/ halten/ vnd handeln sollenImpressum gemäss KolophonBogensignaturen: [Kreuz]⁴, [Stern]⁴, A-P⁴Aus dem Vorbesitz des Klosters Rheinau, Stempel der Bibliothek der Cantonal-Lehranstalten zu Zürich auf Titelblatt vers
Reply to Comment by A.P. Nutman et al. on “Tectonics of the Isua Supracrustal Belt 1: P-T-X-d Constraints of a Poly-Metamorphic Terrane” by A. Ramírez-Salazar et al. and “Tectonics of the Isua Supracrustal Belt 2: Microstructures Reveal Distributed Strain in the Absence of Major Fault Structures” by J. Zuo et al.
Structural and metamorphic analyses from the works under discussion (Ramírez-Salazar et al., 2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006516; Zuo et al., 2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006514) show that the Isua supracrustal rocks can be interpreted to record one single deformation and metamorphic event featuring quasi-homogeneous deformation and amphibolite facies metamorphism, followed by late static retrogression or thermal event(s). Observed deformation and metamorphic records are consistent with three hypotheses: (a) they represent Neoarchean plate tectonic overprints following Eoarchean plate tectonic evolution (e.g., Nutman et al., 2022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021TC007036); (b) they represent Eoarchean heat-pipe and/or plate tectonic deformation that survived later tectonic event(s) (e.g., Ramírez-Salazar et al., 2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006516; Zuo et al., 2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006514), and; (c) they represent one major Neoarchean tectonic event, such that the Isua supracrustal belt (ISB) records Eoarchean protolith-related processes but does not record Eoarchean metamorphism nor deformation. While a heat-pipe model for crustal formation is central to hypothesis 2, it is also a viable crustal formation mechanism for hypothesis 3 where the ISB would still form in a heat-pipe setting in Eoarchean time, but the major deformation of the heat-pipe lithosphere happened during Neoarchean time, probably by (proto-)plate tectonic processes. If the data presented in Zuo et al. (2021), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006514 and Ramírez-Salazar et al. (2021), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006516 only reflect Neoarchean histories, then these cannot be used to refute or support any Eoarchean geodynamic background for the formation of the ISB
Developmental population neuroscience: emerging from ICHBD`
The 3rd International Conference on Human Brain Development(ICHBD)was held during October 10–15,2017 in Nanning,Guangxi,China.ICHBD was initiated in 2014 by Drs.Xi-Nian Zuo,Olaf Sporns and Michael P.Milham(co-chairs),and has been consistently supported by a major international collaboration grant from Natural Science Foundation of China(81220108014).The goal of ICHBD is to bring together international scientists from a range </p
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KATA BANTU BILANGAN "ZUO", "JIA", "JIAN", "TAO"."SUO" PADA MAHASISWA BAHASA MANDARIN
AbstractChinese has many characteristics which are different from other languages. One of its prominent features is the abundance of quantifiers. "zuo", "jia", "jian", "tao" and "suo" all belong to noun quantifiers. These five words are quantifiers used to count houses and places. There are similarities and differences in their usage. Therefore, Chinese learners tend to misunderstand these five words, leading to misuse and inappropriate use.In order to understand the mastery of "zuo", "jia", "jian", "tao" and "suo" by the students of theChinese Language major in the Faculty of Teachers Training and Education TanjungPura University, the author tested the students with the test method, and analyzed the difficulties of of "zuo", "jia", "jian", "tao" and "suo". The test results show that the students'mastery of the quantifier "jian" and "jia" is very good, with the correct rate reaching more than 70%, while the students' mastery of "zuo" and "tao" is not very good, with the correct rate less than 70%, and the correct rate of ”suo" is 59%. When analyzing the difficulties, the author finds that the most common problem is the misuse of words.Keywords : quantifiers zuo,jia,jian,tao,suo analysis of master
Zuo jia lun.
徐志摩論 /茅盾 ---p.1徐志摩論 /穆木天 ---p.33廬隠論 /未明 ---p.75周作人論 /許傑 ---p.89林語堂論 /胡風 ---p.125落華生論 /茅盾 ---p.161冰心論 /茅盾 ---p.177王魯彥論 /茅盾 ---p.211沈從文論 /蘇雪林 ---p.227張天翼論 /胡風 ---p.251茅盾等作.Mao Dun deng zuo
Minooa longisacca Qi & Zuo 2021, sp. nov.
<i>Minooa longisacca</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs 2, 3)</p> <p>Type material. China, Xizang Autonomous Region: Holotype ♂, Mêdog County (29.33°N, 95.33°E), 1016 m, 4- VIII-2018, leg. Mujie Qi, genitalia slide No. QMJ19090.</p> <p>Paratype: 1 ♂, Dexing (29.32°N, 95.30°E), Mêdog County, 833 m, 18-VIII-2017, leg. Mujie Qi, Xiaofei Yang, genitalia slide No. QMJ19089.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. This species is most similar to <i>M</i>. <i>carinata</i> Qi, Bae & Li, 2019 in the male genitalia, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the process at base of the sacculus about 2/5 the length of the uncus, dorsalmedial edge of the process dentate, and the ridge connecting apex of the sacculus and base of the costa without strong hairs. In <i>M</i>. <i>carinata</i> (Fig. 4), the process at base of the sacculus is as long as the uncus, the dorsalmedial edge of the process is not dentate, and the ridge connecting the apex of the sacculus and the base of the costa bears strong hairs on its inner 1/2.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Adult male (Fig. 2) wingspan 16.0– 17.5 mm. Frons and vertex covered with yellowish-brown scales, slightly mixed with fuscous and reddish brown. Labial palpus fuscous, mixed with brownish-yellow scales on outer side, brownish yellow on inner side, first segment about 1/3 length of second, third segment slightly shorter than first. Maxillary palpus brownish yellow, almost as long as third segment of labial palpus. Proboscis with fuscous scales at base. Antenna with scape dilated, brownish yellow dorsally, fuscous ventrally, with length about 3.5 times of width; flagellum yellowish brown dorsally, fuscous ventrally. Patagium fuscous, mixed with reddish brown scales slightly; tegula fuscous. Forelegs fuscous, tibia suffused with brownish-yellow scales slightly; midlegs fuscous, tibia covered with fuscous, long hairs; hindlegs with femur fuscous, suffused with brownish-yellow scales, tibia brownish yellow, suffused with fuscous scales slightly, spurs almost fuscous on outer side, tarsus pale yellow. Forewing fuscous; basal and median areas with anterior 1/5 reddish brown along costa; costal margin fuscous, interrupted by several pale yellow spots at median area; antemedial line pale yellow and sinuous, oblique outward from basal 2/5 of costa to basal 2/5 of dorsum, anterior part enlarged into a flat triangular patch at costa; postmedial line pale yellow, discontinuous and represented by small pale yellow dots, from distal 1/6 of costa to distal 1/8 of dorsum, strongly arched outwardly at middle, anterior part enlarged into a bean-shaped patch at costa; fringe fuscous. Hindwing concolorous with forewing; ante- and postmedial lines pale yellow, sinuous and discontinuous; postmedial line distinct on ventral side of hindwing; fringe fuscous.</p> <p> <b>Male genitalia</b> (Fig. 3) Uncus rounded distally, basal 1/3 expanded and gradually narrows, distal 2/3 with both lateral sides parallel, sparsely setose laterally. Gnathos with lateral arm slim and band-shaped, distal process hooked at apex, about 2/3 length of uncus. Valva with basal half smooth, distal half triangular and hairy; sacculus bandlike, a shorter, sclerotized, bifurcated process arising from its base, about 1/5 length of sacculus, dorsalmedial edge dentate; a ridge with hairs sparsely connecting apex of sacculus and base of costa, with a short thorn-like process at apex of ridge. Juxta tongue-shaped, about 2/5 length of sacculus, scobinate medially, slightly cleft posteriorly. Saccus cone-shaped, rounded anteriorly, as long as sacculus. Phallus cylindrical, slightly longer than valva, cornuti composed of a row of 12–15 thorns.</p> <p> <b>Female</b> Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Xizang).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific name is derived from the Latin <i>longi</i> (long) and <i>saccus</i> (saccus), in reference to the large size of saccus in male genitalia.</p>Published as part of <i>Qi, Mujie & Zuo, Xinghai, 2021, A new species of Minooa Yamanaka, 1996 (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from Xizang China, pp. 191-197 in Zootaxa 4949 (1)</i> on pages 193-196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.12, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4635714">http://zenodo.org/record/4635714</a>
Modified Zuo Gui Wan Ameliorates Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis in Rats by Regulating the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK Signaling Pathway
Changheng Song,1,2,* Qiqi Yan,1,* Yujie Ma,3 Pei Li,1 Ying Yang,1 Yuhan Wang,1 Wenjie Li,1 Xinyu Wan,1 Yubo Li,1 Ruyuan Zhu,1 Haixia Liu,1 Zhiguo Zhang1 1Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Endocrinology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 3Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Haixia Liu; Zhiguo Zhang, Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16, DongzhimenNei Nanxiaojie Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, People’s Republic of China, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: Modified Zuo Gui Wan (MZGW) was a combination of Zuo Gui Wan and red yeast rice used for treating osteoporosis (OP), but its mechanism remains unclear. We aimed to validate the anti-OP effect of MZGW and explore its underlying mechanism.Methods: An ovariectomy (OVX) rat model in vivo and a RANKL-induced osteoclasts (OCs) model in vitro were established. Key active ingredients in MZGW high dose (MZGW-H) group were detected by UPLC-MS/MS. Micro-CT scans and histomorphology analysis were performed in OVX rats. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed to investigate the relationship between the anti-OP effect of MZGW-H and intestinal flora. CCK-8 assay was applied to examine the optimal concentration of Modified Zuo Gui Wan drug serum (MZGW-DS) on osteoclasts. The qRT-PCR and Western blotting were utilized to explore the potential anti-OP pathway of MZGW, namely the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway. GPR41 was knocked down to further reverse to verify whether the pathway was the key pathway for MZGW-DS to exert its inhibitory effect on osteoclasts.Results: The three main blood components, Ferulic acid, L-Ascorbic acid and Riboflavin, were examined mainly by UPLC-MS/MS. 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that MZGW-H changed the metabolism of SCFAs. In vivo studies verified that MZGW-H ameliorated microstructure damage, improved histological changes and reduced TRAP, BALP, and BGP in OVX rats by regulating the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway. CCK-8 revealed that 5% MZGW-DS group was the most optimal concentration of MZGW-DS to inhibit osteoclast differentiation. In vitro, MZGW-DS was better than peripheral blood concentration of SCFAs in inhibiting osteoclasts. After the knockout of GPR41, MZGW-DS could not inhibit the expression of osteoclast-related protein (CTSK and NFATc1) via SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway.Conclusion: MZGW-H effectively ameliorates OVX-induced osteoporosis partially achieved by increasing SCFAs metabolism and modulating the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway. Keywords: osteoporosis, short chain fatty acids, SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway, osteoclasts, modified Zuo Gui Wa
Lun Yuesefu de wai tao.
論約瑟夫的外套 -- 論美之誕生 -- 思想和創作 -- 文藝之政治性, 藝術性及其他 -- 論文藝創作上的主觀和客觀 -- 讀了《文藝工作底發展及其努力方向》以後 -- 論詩歌工作者的自我改造.前言 ---p.i論約瑟夫的外套 ---p.1論美之誕生 ---p.25思想和創作 ---p.57文藝之政治性,藝術性及其他 ---p.85論文藝創作上的主觀和客觀 ---p.99讀了"文藝工作底發展及其努力方向"以後 ---p.119論詩歌工作者的自我改造 ---p.141黃藥眠著.Huang Yaomian zhu.Lun Yuesefu de wai tao -- Lun mei zhi dan sheng -- Si xiang he chuang zuo -- Wen yi zhi zheng zhi xing, yi shu xing ji qi ta -- Lun wen yi chuang zuo shang de zhu guan he ke guan -- Du le "Wen yi gong zuo di fa zhan ji qi nu li fang xiang" yi hou -- Lun shi ge gong zuo zhe de zi wo gai zao
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