127,539 research outputs found

    Vortex shedding from tapered, triangular plates: taper and aspect ratio effects

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    Further experiments on features of the vortex shedding from tapered flat plates normal to an airstream are described. The work extends that of Castro and Rogers (2002) and concentrates on the study of the effects of varying the spanwise aspect ratio for a fixed shape plate, by appropriate adjustment of end-plates, and of the nature of the shedding as the degree of taper becomes very large, so that the body is more like a triangular plate—e.g. an isosceles triangle—than a slightly tapered plate. With the taper ratio TR defined as the ratio of plate length to average cross-stream width, the paper concentrates on the range 0.58<TR<60. Reynolds numbers, based on the average plate width, exceed 104. It is confirmed that for a small enough taper ratio the geometrical three-dimensionality is sufficiently strong that all signs of periodic vortex shedding cease. For all other cases, however, the flow at different locations along the span can vary substantially, depending on taper. There appear to be at least four different regimes, each appropriate for a different range of taper ratio. These various regimes are described

    Weakly stratified laminar flow past normal flat plates

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    Numerical computations of the steady, two-dimensional, incompressible, uniform velocity but stably stratified flow past a normal flat plate (of unit half-width) in a channel are presented. Attention is restricted to cases in which the stratification is weak enough to avoid occurrence of the gravity wave motions familiar in more strongly stratified flows over obstacles. The nature of the flow is explored for channel half-widths, H, in the range 5 [less-than-or-eq, slant] H [less-than-or-eq, slant] 100, for Reynolds numbers, Re, (based on body half-width and the upstream velocity, U) up to 600 and for stratification levels between zero (i.e. neutral flow) and the limit set by the first appearance of waves. The fourth parameter governing the flow is the Schmidt number, Sc, the ratio of the molecular diffusion of the agent providing the stratification to the molecular viscosity. For cases of very large (in the limit, infinite) Sc a novel technique is used, which avoids solving the density equation explicitly. Results are compared with the implications of the asymptotic theory of Chernyshenko &amp; Castro (1996) and with earlier computations of neutral flows over both flat plates and circular cylinders. The qualitative behaviour in the various flow regimes identified by the theory is demonstrated, but it is also shown that in some cases a flow zone additional to those identified by the theory appears and that, in any case, precise agreement would, for most regimes, require very much higher Re and/or H. Some examples of multiple (i.e. non-unique) solutions are shown and we discuss the likelihood of these being genuine, rather than an artefact of the numerical scheme.<br/

    A representación de Rosalía de Castro no ámbito anglófono : feminismo en tradución

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    A crítica feminista galega ten desvelado nas últimas décadas como a canonización de Rosalía de Castro no sistema literario galego transmitiu polo xeral unha imaxe da autora acorde ao ideario rexionalista, acalando o seu discurso fondamente transgresor desde o punto de vista do xénero. Ao mesmo tempo, esta crítica vén ofrecendo novas lecturas da produción literaria da autora en clave feminista. Desvela así a existencia dunha Rosalía de Castro poliédrica que conxuga a súa conciencia nacional cunha perspicaz conciencia de xénero para identificar a discriminación que sufrían as mulleres da súa contorna, o que sen dúbida converte á autora galega en toda unha pioneira do feminismo literario occidental. A partir da (re)lectura feminista destes traballos, o obxectivo deste artigo é ofrecer unha achega á proxección exterior do discurso feminista rosaliano a través da tradución ao inglés dalgunhas das súas obras máis combativas no plano do xénero. Para iso, en primeiro lugar ofrecerei unha contextualización de Rosalía de Castro nas rutas do tráfico literario da tradución de autoras galegas a outros idiomas, e mais especificamente á lingua inglesa. Posteriormente, pondo énfase na tradución das tres obras de prosa rosaliana onde a compoñente feminista é máis explícita -Lieders (1858), La hija del mar (1859) e Las literatas. Carta a Eduarda (1866)-, encetarei unha análise comparativa entre as primeiras traducións a inglés de Daughter of the Sea (1995), Lieders (1996) e Bluestockings (1997) realizadas por Kathleen March na década dos 90 do século XX; a tradución posterior Women Writers dispoñíbel na escolma Selected Poems (2007) de Michael Smith; e finalmente as traducións Child from the Sea, Songs e Literary Women recollidas na escolma The Poetry and Prose of Rosalía de Castro (2010), en edición e tradución de John P. Dever e Aileen Dever. A análise centrarase na compoñente metatextual, e mais concretamente nos metatextos producidos polas tradutoras e tradutores, para esculcar así como lle presentan o feminismo rosaliano á audiencia meta

    [Papeles del escultor Felipe de Castro] [Manuscrito]

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    Mss. apuntes sobre materias moi diversas e de distintas mans, en castelánClaude Bédat atribúe ó escultor Felipe de Castro a autoría das follas 9 a 33 nas que se describen algunhas cidades de España e os seus monumentosEncadernado en pergameo. Na etiqueta da enc.: Papeles Varios. Tomo VIIIContén ademais o seguinte impreso: Oración gratulatoria / que dixo don Joseph de Mascareñas Pacheco y Pereyra quando fue admitido en la Rl. Academia de la Historia ; respuestas del señor don Agustín de Montiano y Luyando.-- Madrid : Gabriel Ramírez, 1754 (18 páginas)Foliación antiga a tinta nunha parte dos manuscritosA la muerte de Luis primero, Rey de España / por el Rmo.P.M. Feijoo y Montenegro - Al muy insigne gallego Dn. Felipe de Castro estatuario del Rey nuestro Señor / Diego Antonio Cernadas de Castro - Descripción de algunas ciudades y sus monumentos / Felipe de Castro - Apuntes sobre algunos Papas y Reyes - El Gran Mogol - La pesca de las perlas - Valor del Real Herario de España y sus gastos - Noticias y coplas satíricas sobre el tumulto de Madrid - Respuesta a la carta que escrivio la Junta de Agricultura del Reyno de Galicia al Rmo. Pe. Fray Martin Sarmiento / Fr. Martín Sarmiento - Actos de fe que un gallego rancio haze a los pies del Santisimo Apostol Patron Santiago el Zebedeo / Diego Antonio Cernadas de Castro? - El tumulto de Madrid en tiempo de Carlos 3º - Copia de la carta que el Rey escrivio a su Santidad sobre la causa de la beatificación del Obispo Dn. Juan de Palafox - Memorial al Rey de Dn. Melchor de Macanaz - Coplas y otros escritos satiricos - Escritos sobre la expulsión de la Compañía de Jesú

    The stability of laminar symmetric separated wakes

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    Time-dependent computations of the two-dimensional incompressible uniform-velocity laminar flow past a normal flat plate (of unit half-width) in a channel are presented. Attention is restricted to cases in which the well-known anti-symmetric (von Kármán-type) vortex shedding is suppressed by the imposition of a symmetry plane on the downstream plate centreline. With a further symmetry plane at the channel's upper boundary, the only two governing parameters in the problem are the channel half-width, H, and the Reynolds number, Re (based on the body half-width and the upstream velocity, U). The former is restricted to the range 3?H?30 and the interest lies in determining the nature of the initial instability which occurs in the separated wake as Re is gradually increased. It is found that for sufficiently large H and at a critical Re, a long-time-scale global (supercritical) instability is initiated, which in its saturated (limit) state takes the form of ‘lumps’ of vorticity being periodically shed from the tail end of the separated bubble. Stability calculations of corresponding mean flow profiles (typical of those found in the separated wake) are undertaken by examining the impulse response of particular profiles via appropriate solution of the Orr–Sommerfeld equation. The results of this analysis extend those available from related published work and are consistent with the behaviour found from the numerical computations. Taken together, all the results suggest that this type of global instability may be generic to many kinds of separated wakes and, indeed, may provide the fundamental explanation for the very low-frequency oscillations often noticed in fully turbulent wake bubbles

    Paliculus Castro 2000

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    Genus &lt;i&gt;Paliculus&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2000 &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Paliculus&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2000: 525.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; TYPE SPECIES. &mdash; &lt;i&gt;Palicus kyusyuensis&lt;/i&gt; Yokoya, 1933, by original designation.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Castro, Peter, 2010, A new species and new records of palicoid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Palicoidea, Palicidae, Crossotonotidae) from the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 73-86 in Zoosystema 32 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on page 78, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a3, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4520863"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/4520863&lt;/a&gt

    Miropalicus Castro 2000

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    Genus &lt;i&gt;Miropalicus&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2000 &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Miropalicus&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2000: 520.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; TYPE SPECIES. &mdash; &lt;i&gt;Palicus vietnamensis&lt;/i&gt; Zarenkov, 1968, by original designation.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Castro, Peter, 2010, A new species and new records of palicoid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Palicoidea, Palicidae, Crossotonotidae) from the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 73-86 in Zoosystema 32 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on page 75, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a3, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4520863"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/4520863&lt;/a&gt

    Parapalicus clinodentatus Castro 2000

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    &lt;i&gt;Parapalicus clinodentatus&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2000 &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Parapalicus clinodentatus&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2000: 495, 587, 588, figs 18, 19c, 57.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; MATERIAL EXAMINED. &mdash; &lt;b&gt;Tonga.&lt;/b&gt; BORDAU 2, stn CP 1511, 21&deg;08&rsquo;S, 175&deg;22&rsquo;W, 384-402 m, 31. V.2000, 1 &male; (MNHN-B 31951). &mdash; Stn CP 1541, 21&deg;15&rsquo;S, 175&deg;14&rsquo;W, 319-333 m, 5. VI.2000, 2 ovig. &female;&female; (MNHN-B 31952). &mdash; Stn CP 1641, 21&deg;09&rsquo;S, 175&deg;22&rsquo;W, 395 m, 21. VI.2000, 8 &male;&male;, 1 &female; (MNHN-B 31953).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;DISTRIBUTION. &mdash; Vanuatu (type locality), New Caledonia, Fiji (Castro 2000: table 6, fig. 57) and now Tonga. Depth: 282-950 m (Castro 2000: table 5).&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Castro, Peter, 2010, A new species and new records of palicoid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Palicoidea, Palicidae, Crossotonotidae) from the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 73-86 in Zoosystema 32 (1)&lt;/i&gt; on page 82, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a3, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4520863"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/4520863&lt;/a&gt

    Thyraplax truncata Castro 2007

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    &lt;i&gt;Thyraplax truncata&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2007 (Fig. 3) &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Thyraplax truncata&lt;/i&gt; Castro, 2007: 683, figs 25, 26. &mdash; Ahyong 2009: 66, fig. 1A-C.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; MATERIAL EXAMINED. &mdash; &lt;b&gt;New Caledonia.&lt;/b&gt; EBISCO, stn CP 2498, 24&deg;45.0&rsquo;S, 159&deg;43.0&rsquo;E, 367-536 m, 6.X.2005, 1 &female;, 7.2 mm, cw 9.7 mm (MNHN-B30794).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;REMARKS&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Thyraplax truncata&lt;/i&gt;, was described from five specimens, all males, which were collected from depths of 430- 500 m in New Caledonia and Fiji. Ahyong (2009) subsequently recorded a female from the Kermadec Is., New Zealand. A second female specimen from New Caledonia now permits the description of the female. All characters related to the morphology of the carapace and pereopods (Fig. 3A) agree with those described for the males (Castro 2007: 683, figs 25A, 26). One exception is the dark-brown tip of the cheliped fingers, which extended slightly less in the female than in the five males previously studied.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;DESCRIPTION OF THE FEMALE&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Abdomen wide.Telson triangular,slightly wider than long. Somite 3 covers space between P5 coxae and episternites 7, somite 2 only slightly narrower than somite 3, thoracic sternite8not visible.Vulva (Fig.3B) crescent-shaped, extending from edge of anteriorly deflected suture 5/6 to middle portion of thoracic sternite 6; small, triangular sternal vulvar cover on posterior margin of vulva, covering about third of aperture, soft membrane covering rest of aperture.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Castro, Peter, 2009, Two new species of Carcinoplax H. Milne Edwards, 1852, and Pycnoplax Castro, 2007, from the western Pacific, and a description of the female of Thyraplax truncata Castro, 2007 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Goneplacidae), pp. 949-957 in Zoosystema 31 (4)&lt;/i&gt; on pages 956-957, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n4a9, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4520584"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/4520584&lt;/a&gt
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