18 research outputs found
De la possibilité de rapprochement entre la négation dans le songhay et les langues du Maghreb
No full textParti d’une part des travaux antérieurs sur le songhay et dans les langues du Maghreb et d’autre part, des faits tels que observés dans des conversations songhay-zarma recueillies en Côte d’Ivoire, l’article tente de rapprocher les formes complexes de la négation dans les dites langues. Fondée sur une approche énonciativo-pragmatique, l’analyse rompt d’avec les études antérieures sur les marqueurs de négation en songhay et montre la possibilité de les rapprocher avec les formes communes aux négations en berbère et en arabe magrébin. Ce faisant, la présente contribution relance la question de la parenté linguistique du songhay et invite à accorder plus de crédit à l’hypothèse nicolaïenne
Afrikanische Sprachen in der Bildungsmigration: Eine soziolinguistische Studie zur Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS)
No full textZiel unseres Beitrags ist es, die Rolle afrikanischer Sprachen in der Bildungsmigration exemplarisch am Beispiel einer internationalen Graduiertenschule im Bereich der Afrika Studien, der Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS), zu untersuchen. Unsere an der Schnittstelle von soziolinguistischer Mehrsprachigkeits- und Bildungsforschung angesiedelte Pilotstudie stützt sich auf Daten, die durch die Befragung (Fragebogen sowie Interviews) von Doktorand*innen und Alumni der BIGSAS gewonnen wurden. Das Interesse gilt zum einen dem Sprachrepertoire sowie dem Funktionsspektrum der afrikanischen Sprachen und zum anderen den sprachbezogenen Repräsentationen. Dabei wird die Praxis im Herkunftsland mit der im Aufnahmeland kontrastiert. Darüber hinaus ist es unser Anliegen, vorhandene Formen der Mehrsprachigkeit im universitären Kontext sichtbar zu machen und für mehr sprachliche Diversität in Forschung und Lehre zu werben.
This contribution aims to examine the role of African languages among migrants in higher education by using the example of an international graduate school in the field of African studies, the Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS). Our pilot study is located at the interface of research on sociolinguistic multilingualism and education. It is based on data obtained through a survey (questionnaire and interviews) among doctoral students as well as alumni of BIGSAS and focusses on the language repertoire and functional spectrum of African languages on the one hand and on language-related representations on the other hand. In this regard, linguistic practices in the country of origin are contrasted with those in the host country. Furthermore, it is our purpose to make already existing forms of multilingualism in the university setting more visible and to promote linguistic diversity in research and teaching
Emerg Infect Dis
No full textWe report patients in their homes in France who had cutaneous lesions caused by Anthrenus sp. larvae during the end of winter and into spring. These lesions mimic bites but are allergic reactions to larvae hairs pegged in the skin. These lesions should be distinguished from bites of bed bugs or fleas
Une étude comparative des discours sur le Covid-19 en Côte d'Ivoire et au Cameroun beaucoup de peur et de questionnement
No full textEspronceda o la rebelión contra la realidad
No full textThis doctoral thesis, through his five chapters, is a sort of comparative analysis between the personality of José de Espronceda and his literary work. In other words, the hypothesis of this study is the possibility that most of Espronceda’s poems are the reflection of his fighter and rebel character. So, this thesis has three main objectives: to demonstrate that there is an intrinsic relationship between Espronceda’s personality and his literary work; to show that for the poet, the literature is, first of all, a fight weapon for expressing and defending his world vision; and demonstrate that the grandeur and originality of the author reside in the relationship which exists between his personality and his poems. On the other hand, this study is basically another romantic reading of Espronceda’s poetic work from the point of view of the rebellion against the reality.Esta tesis doctoral, a través de sus cinco capítulos, se presenta como un análisis comparativo entre la personalidad de José de Espronceda y su obra lírica. Dicho de otro modo, este estudio tiene como hipótesis la posibilidad de que la mayoría de los poemas de Espronceda sean el reflejo de su carácter luchador y rebelde. En esta óptica, esta tesis tiene tres objetivos principales: demostrar que existe una relación intrínseca entre personalidad y obra del autor; mostrar que para el poeta la literatura es ante todo un arma de lucha para expresar y defender su visión del mundo; y demostrar que la grandeza y originalidad del autor reside en la correlación que existe entre su personalidad y sus poemas. Visto desde otro ángulo, este trabajo es fundamentalmente una relectura romántica de la obra de Espronceda desde el punto de vista de la rebelión contra la realidad
The doctor, the refugee and the dark thoughts
No full textInternational audienceResearch on migrants in health services meets ethical issues at many levels. We can even say that these issues beset all those who are engaged in the field of asylum as actors or activists, as well as all the researchers who venture into it. My data for this study are (video-recorded) medical consultations with migrants, including an interpreter. I started with identifying moments in these data when participants seemed to refer to background moral judgments (Paveau 2013). Then, on the basis of the collection I gathered, I sought to find the marks and cues that participants gave of such reference to backgrounds (cf. Bergmann ed. 1998).In the first part of the paper, I present these data and the situation in which they were collected highlighting the different levels of moral tension within which the participants conduct their exchanges. The analyses are then carried out on a single-case consultation, which is a good representation of what happens in the corpus as a whole. They rely on interactional linguistics methodology, which focuses on the co-construction of multimodal practices, and puts great emphasis on temporality and sequentiality. One of the outcomes of the analysis is to show how participants, particularly doctors and interpreters, are gradually led to make explicit some of the normative backgrounds on which their statements are based
The doctor, the refugee and the dark thoughts
No full textInternational audienceResearch on migrants in health services meets ethical issues at many levels. We can even say that these issues beset all those who are engaged in the field of asylum as actors or activists, as well as all the researchers who venture into it. My data for this study are (video-recorded) medical consultations with migrants, including an interpreter. I started with identifying moments in these data when participants seemed to refer to background moral judgments (Paveau 2013). Then, on the basis of the collection I gathered, I sought to find the marks and cues that participants gave of such reference to backgrounds (cf. Bergmann ed. 1998).In the first part of the paper, I present these data and the situation in which they were collected highlighting the different levels of moral tension within which the participants conduct their exchanges. The analyses are then carried out on a single-case consultation, which is a good representation of what happens in the corpus as a whole. They rely on interactional linguistics methodology, which focuses on the co-construction of multimodal practices, and puts great emphasis on temporality and sequentiality. One of the outcomes of the analysis is to show how participants, particularly doctors and interpreters, are gradually led to make explicit some of the normative backgrounds on which their statements are based
The doctor, the refugee and the dark thoughts
No full textInternational audienceResearch on migrants in health services meets ethical issues at many levels. We can even say that these issues beset all those who are engaged in the field of asylum as actors or activists, as well as all the researchers who venture into it. My data for this study are (video-recorded) medical consultations with migrants, including an interpreter. I started with identifying moments in these data when participants seemed to refer to background moral judgments (Paveau 2013). Then, on the basis of the collection I gathered, I sought to find the marks and cues that participants gave of such reference to backgrounds (cf. Bergmann ed. 1998).In the first part of the paper, I present these data and the situation in which they were collected highlighting the different levels of moral tension within which the participants conduct their exchanges. The analyses are then carried out on a single-case consultation, which is a good representation of what happens in the corpus as a whole. They rely on interactional linguistics methodology, which focuses on the co-construction of multimodal practices, and puts great emphasis on temporality and sequentiality. One of the outcomes of the analysis is to show how participants, particularly doctors and interpreters, are gradually led to make explicit some of the normative backgrounds on which their statements are based
Particularité de l’anesthésie pour cure chirurgicale du phéochromocytome: à propos d’un cas
No full textNous rapportons la prise en charge d'une patiente de 37 ans, aux antécédents d'hypertension artérielle (HTA) mal suivie, adressée en consultation chirurgicale avec une symptomatologie faite de lombalgies droites, de vertiges, de céphalées, de sueurs et de palpitations. Durant l'hospitalisation, la tension artérielle (TA) oscillait entre 130/80 mm d'Hg et 190/120 mm d'Hg. Le reste de l'examen clinique ne retrouvait aucune autre anomalie. Le scanner thoraco-abdominal avait montré une masse surrénalienne de 55x45x65 mm comprimant la veine cave inférieure et la veine rénale droite. Le dosage de l'acide vanyl-mandélique urinaire (VMA) donnait un résultat de 11,8mg/24heures. Le dosage des catécholamines sanguin n'a pas été réalisé. Le diagnostic d'un phéochromocytome était retenu et l'indication opératoire était posée. En consultation d'anesthésie l'examen clinique retrouvait un bon état général, une tension artérielle (TA) à 190/120 mmHg, une auscultation cardiopulmonaire sans particularité et un critère prédictif d'intubation non difficile (Mallampati II). La patiente a bénéficiée d'une préparation préopératoire à base d'alpha-bloquants et bêtabloquants, et d'un inhibiteur calcique. La surrénalectomie a été réalisée par laparotomie médiane. Il n'y avait pas eu d'instabilité hémodynamique lors de la mobilisation et de la résection de la tumeur. Les suites opératoires immédiates ont été simples. Elle a regagné son domicile à J7 postopératoire. Avec un recul de 3 mois, la patiente ne présentait plus de signes cliniques et ses chiffres tensionnels étaient normaux. L'anesthésie pour la chirurgie du phéochromocytome est faisable même en situation de ressources limitées. Une bonne préparation du patient permet d'éviter les complications périopératoires
