6,118 research outputs found

    COMMERCIAL 584\AA PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROMETER

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    Author Institution: Perkin-Elmer LimitedThe design of a commercial 584\AA Photcelectron Spectrometer will be discussed together with some recent research problems investigated by this technique

    Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access

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    All refereed journals will soon be available online; most of them already are. This means that anyone will be able to access them from any networked desk-top. The literature will all be interconnected by citation, author, and keyword/subject links, allowing for unheard-of power and ease of access and navigability. Successive drafts of pre-refereeing preprints will be linked to the official refereed draft, as well as to any subsequent corrections, revisions, updates, comments, responses, and underlying empirical databases, all enhancing the self-correctiveness, interactivity and productivity of scholarly and scientific research and communication in remarkable new ways. New scientometric indicators of digital impact are also emerging <http://opcit.eprints.org> to chart the online course of knowledge. But there is still one last frontier to cross before science reaches the optimal and the inevitable: Just as there is no longer any need for research or researchers to be constrained by the access-blocking restrictions of paper distribution, there is no longer any need to be constrained by the impact-blocking financial fire-walls of Subscription/Site-License/Pay-Per-View (S/L/P) tolls for this give-away literature. Its author/researchers have always donated their research reports for free (and its referee/researchers have refereed for free), with the sole goal of maximizing their impact on subsequent research (by accessing the eyes and minds of fellow-researchers, present and future) and hence on society. Generic (OAi-compliant) software is now available free so that institutions can immediately create Eprint Archives in which their authors can self-archive all their refereed papers for free for all forever <http://www.eprints.org/>. These interoperable Open Archives <http://www.openarchives.org> will then be harvested into global, jointly searchable "virtual archives" (e.g., <http://arc.cs.odu.edu/>). "Scholarly Skywriting" in this PostGutenberg Galaxy will be dramatically (and measurably) more interactive and productive, spawning its own new digital metrics of productivity and impact, allowing for an online "embryology of knowledge.

    Author attribution using profile classifiers

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    A atribuição autoral (AA) busca identificar um autor de texto a partir de um conjunto de autores conhecidos. Autores deixam rastros em seus textos e é possível identificar características sociolinguísticas baseadas no estilos de escrita refletidos no texto destes autores. A atribuição autoral está cada vez mais demonstrando importância para diversas atividades sociais, em especial para a análise forense. Os trabalhos envolvendo AA demonstram resultados modestos e motivam a exploração de diferentes técnicas para melhorar a acurácia dos modelos atuais. A partir desses pontos, o presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de pesquisa em nível de mestrado no campo de processamento de língua natural (PLN), com ênfase em AA, com o objetivo geral de melhorar o desempenho de classificadores de atribuição autoral utilizando técnicas de caracterização autoral (CA)Author attribution (AA) seeks to identify a text author from a set of known authors. Authors leave traces in their texts and it is possible to identify sociolinguistic characteristics based on the writing styles reflected in the text of these authors. Author attribution is increasingly showing importance for various social activities, especially forensic analysis. Studies involving AA show modest results and motivate the exploration of different techniques to improve the accuracy of current models. From these perspective, this project presents a master\'s level research proposal in the field of natural language processing (NLP), with an emphasis in AA, with the general objective of improving the performance of AA classifiers using author profiling technique

    THE ANALYSIS OF FIVE ELECTRONIC EMISSION SYSTEMS OF NIOBIUM NITRIDE (NbN) IN THE REGION 5000{\AA} – 6200{\AA}

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    1^{1}K. H. Rao and T. M. Dunn, Nature 222, 266 (1969). 2^{2}J. L. Femenias, C. Athenour, and T. M. Dunn, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 2861 (1975).Author Institution:Niobium nitride emission systems have been found at 5l37{\AA}, 5582{\AA}, 5740{\AA}, 5840{\AA}, 5860{\AA}, in addition to the already known1,2known^{1,2} systems with subbands at 5930{\AA}, 6043{\AA}, and 6192{\AA}. Most of These systems show marked nuclear hyperfine structure of the rotational lines add this has been of assistance in the analysis of all of the systems. Systems of triplet-triplet, singlet-singlet and singlet-triplet are all present and the hyperfine structure also allows assignment of the ground and excited state electron configuration to be made with some confidence

    THE 4550 {\AA} BAND SYSTEM OF GLYOXAL

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    Author Institution: Division of Pure Physics, National Research Council“Approximately 45 bands of glyoxal in the region 4000-4660 {\AA} have been photographed in absorption using a 30 ft. Ebert spectrograph with a resolving power of 500,000\sim 500,000 and a dispersion of 1.3 {\AA}/cm. The (0-0) baud near 4550 {\AA}, which WAS studied at a temperature of 50-50^{\circ} C, shows fairly well-resolved J- and K- structure characteristic of a perpendicular hand of a near symmetric top molecule. The rotational and vibrational analysis of the speetrum will be discussed.

    THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF SODIUM VAPOR FROM 1040{\AA} TO 3500 {\AA}

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    1^{1}R. W. Ditchburn and R. D. Hudson, Proc, Roy. SOC. A256, 53 (1960). 2^{2}R. W. Ditchburn, P. J. Jutsum and G. V. Marr, Proc. Roy. Soc. A219, 89 (1953).Author Institution: Space Physics Laboratory, Aerospace Corporation“The absorption of ultraviolet radiation by sodium vapor, and the associated ionization, has been investigated from 1040{\AA} to 3500{\AA} using a two-metre McPherson normal incidence spectrometer and an absorption chamfer of the type described by Ditchburn and Hudson.1Hudson.^{1} The atomic cross section at the series limit (2412 {\AA}) was found to be 11.2±1.0×1020cm211.2 \pm 1.0 \times 10^{-20} cm^{2}, in good agreement with the previous result obtained by Ditchburn, Jutsum and Marr.2Marr.^{2} The atomic cross section decreases to a minimum at 1900{\AA} and then increases again towards shorter wavelengths. Continuous molecular absorption was observed from 3500{\AA} to 1700{\AA} and ion chamber measurement indicate that this absorption is due to an ionization continuum. Ion current peaks were also seen between 2413{\AA} and 3500{\AA} at wavelengths corresponding to the series absorption lines of the sodium atom. Curves will be presented showing the variation with wavelength of both the atomic cross section and the relative molecular cross section.

    ROTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE 6125 {\AA} REGION OF NITROGEN DIOXIDE

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    Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Columbia University; Laboratoire de Photophysique, Moleculaire C.N.R.S. University of Paris-Sud; Department of Chemistry, Columbia UniversityFrom an analysts of the rotationally resolved fluorescence of NO2NO_{2} excited by a narrow band (0.03 {\AA}) tunable dye laser, 1,2^{1,2} quantum numbers have been assigned to 80 transitions in the 6l25 {\AA} region. Three band origins are observed in a 20 {\AA} interval, two of which have also been seen in a nozzle beam seeded with NO2.3NO_{2}{.^{3}} A rotational analysis of the 6125 {\AA} and 6127 {\AA} bands is reported, while the small number of transitions assigned to the 6117 {\AA} band presently prevents analysis. Under collision-free conditions (1\leq 1 mTorr) the ``average” radiative lifetimes of the 6117 {\AA} band and the 6125 {\AA} band are 58±6μ58 \pm 6 \mu sec and 73±7μ73 \pm 7 \mu sec, respectively. Comments are made concerning the vibrational overlap in this region

    ROTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE NO2NO_{2} 6125 \AA \ REGION

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    1^{1} C. G. Stevens and R. N, Zare, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 56, 167 (1975). 2^{2} R. E. Smalley, L. Wharton, and D. H. Levy, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 4977 (1975).Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Columbia University; Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New yorkThe NO2NO_{2} 6125 \AA \ region wag chosed for investigation, because of the strength of the transitions and because of the seeming simplicity of this region. From an analysis of the rotationally resolved fluorescence of NO2NO_{2} excited by a narrow band (0.03 \AA) \ tunable dye laser,1laser,^{1} quantum numbers have been assigned to 150 transitions in the 6125 \AA \ region. Four vibronic bands are observed in a 20 \AA \ interval, two of which have been previously reported.2reported.^{2} A rotational analysis of the 6125 \AA \ and 6126 \AA \ bands is presented, while the small number of transitions assigned to the 6117 \AA \ and 6119 \AA \ bands precludes analysis

    COLLISIONAL DEACTIVATION OF THE 3427 {\AA} VIBRATIOWAL BAND OF THE 3460 - 3015 {\AA} BAND SYSTEM OF I2I_{2} BY VARIOUS INERT GASES

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    1^{1} J. B. Tellinghuisen, Ph.D. thesis, p. 152. University of California, Berkeley, California, 1969. ""Author Institution: Sandia LaboratoriesThe 3460 - 3015 {\AA} band system of I2I_{2} has been tentatively assigned1assigned^{1} to the 3Π^{3}\Pi2g_{2g} \rightarrow 3Π2u^{3}\Pi_{2u} transition of I2I_{2}. In the course of investigating this system as a candidate for an e-beam initiated laser the collision deactivation rates of the 3427 {\AA} vibrational band by argon and krypton were measured. In addition, the collisional deactivation rate of the 3427 {\AA} vibrational band by ground state I2I_{2} was measured and an estimate of the Lifetime of the upper state of the 3427 {\AA} transition was obtained
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