10 research outputs found
The European Network Against Racism (ENAR) as NGO Against Islamophobia in France
This research, will explain about the relationship between the European Network Against Racism (ENAR) and Islamophobia in France. The increasing Muslim population in France over the years, driven by globalization and immigration, is a significant aspect to consider. While their freedoms should be preserved, the challenging reality in France is the difficulty in upholding these rights due to Islamophobia within the majority of the French population and institutional racism (with France Laïcité) that diminishes their chances of obtaining their rights. Therefore, employing a case study data collection technique, this study will explore how ENAR, as a Non-Governmental Organization, takes action to address this issue through projects such as "Muslim Women, Forgotten Women?," collaborations with like-minded NGOs, and partnerships with the European Union, a key decision-maker. Through the analysis of these projects, the author aims to examine ENAR's efforts in combating Islamophobia in Europe and to understand why ENAR may be less effective in addressing Islamophobia specifically in France. With this the Author bring the question "Has The European Network Against Racism (ENAR) been successful in preventing and eliminating Islamophobia in France?
Pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatic mitral valve disease: Results from the registry of pregnancy and cardiac disease
BACKGROUND: Cardiac disease is 1 of the major causes of maternal mortality. We studied pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatic mitral valve disease. METHODS: The Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease is an international prospective registry, and consecutive pregnant women with cardiac disease were included. Pregnancy outcomes in all women with rheumatic mitral valve disease and no prepregnancy valve replacement is described in the present study (n=390). A maternal cardiac event was defined as cardiac death, arrhythmia requiring treatment, heart failure, thromboembolic event, aortic dissection, endocarditis, acute coronary syndrome, and hospitalization for other cardiac reasons or cardiac intervention. Associations between patient characteristics and cardiac outcomes were checked in a 3-level model (patient-center-country). RESULTS: Most patients came from emerging countries (75%). Mitral stenosis (MS) with or without mitral regurgitation (MR) was present in 273 women, isolated MR in 117. The degree of MS was mild in 20.9%, moderate in 39.2%, severe in 19.8%, and severity not classified in the remainder. Maternal death during pregnancy occurred in 1 patient with severe MS. Hospital admission occurred in 23.1% of the women with MS, and the main reason was heart failure (mild MS 15.8%, moderate 23.4%, severe 48.1%; P<0.001). Heart failure occurred in 23.1% of patients with moderate or severe MR. An intervention during pregnancy was performed in 16 patients, 14 had percutaneous balloon mitral commissurotomy, and 2 had surgical valve replacement (1 for MS, 1 for MR). In multivariable modeling, prepregnancy New York Heart Association class 〉1 was an independent predictor of maternal cardiac events. Follow-up at 6 months postpartum was available for 53%, and 3 more patients died (1 with severe MS, 1 with moderate MS, 1 with moderate to severe MR). CONCLUSIONS: Although mortality was only 1.9% during pregnancy, ∼50% of the patients with severe rheumatic MS and 23% of those with significant MR developed heart failure during pregnancy. Prepregnancy counseling and considering mitral valve interventions in selected patients are important to prevent these complications
0006
THE DAILY PALO ALTO TIMES
******************* • ***■****■**■**■**•* ********** >** + ****»
SCHOOL SUPPLIES
at
High School
and .
Stanford Pennants
; W
POSTCARDS
^—
Fountain Pens
a specialty.
E. L. HYDE
Successor to
B. W. SIMKIN8
166 UNIVERSITY AVENUE
****** *>***************,********•*********» I HIM **■*
Phone Main 37
FOB VOIR (iHOCKHIKH
AND FRESH rltr ITS—
V BEST IK MARKET.
MASON AND EVBRLA8TINO
jars Am; Tin: best.
WB HAVE A FILL STOCK.
TRY OUR BEST CIDER.
WHITE WINE AMD
MALT VINEGARS.
WE BELL JELLY OLASMl^s.
PARAFFINS. WAX fsTIUNGH,
nil IT CANS AND SEALING WAX.
Til AN KI ve; vor IN ADVANCE
• FOX VOl n ORDSBS. •
WB REMAIN YOURS TRULY.
Ear leg, Company
50" University Ave.
— «-■ — »«■ ~ —- —..a. —.— . ■...■ — .a. »... as*..., -a. ^,aV
anaasiiai^a'^sWsevsafcTi a* ar saw ar, sb, Brs. ssa, s»-, awar .a. ss-.
Tal.pBOBS Mala 15
— {
Hay, Grain,
Wood and Coal ;
Delivered st market rates.
v. l. wokrell. s^asssasasav »
earner Alas. streM aaa J
BBSSSflaaa .sesss. Palo. Alas. t
Opposite Fresaht Depot.
..sssa.sss.sssssssssssssss
j Collars and Cuffs.
.
Domestic
Finish
IIj Stanford Laundry
Cor. Baasoam streK ud VotmM 4
•Trnnr. Tetep.«e*a* Bed «i. ♦
PAI/> AUTO. ♦
Be* A. A. Hapfooa), a*eet Soother* Pacific Compear, at. Palo Alto
depot, about roar trip east or toot
steamship ticket*. Any aad all
route*. No troobl* to fornlmh la-
foyrniatlos.
WATKIKH * MVBMAY,
GEXERAIa BI.ACl«MITHI3.a
BOBSWBBOKOtO
ItnMwr Ttw ratting « wp*d*ltj
**it««.*******************
IXeMaREGATIONAl. CHTItCH
ORCJAK BAH ARRIVED
It Will Be IwrtsvUed nt Once t?ader
lUnt-tIon of Dr. B. C. Btodgett,
Otawatet
Th*' organ for the Congregational
Church which waa ordered nearly a
year aaa aod promised br tho 8aa
Francisco agent (or Christmas of
last year. Is now at the depot ta
Palo Alto, having arrived from Chicago In tv*aty-8ve days.
Th* delay la delivery was caused
by removal of factory of the Kimball Company and by extreme care
to meet the conditions Imposed by
Dr. Blod***tt, who mad* tbe plans
aad apeciflcatlona to salt the els* aad
arrangement of the church. Nothing waa to be paid upon the- organ
until It was "voiced" to hi* approval and *a* pronounced by him to
have met his requirement*. Tie
auditorium of the church will be out
ot use for tea days, being opened
September 23d, exactly two years
from th* data of th* first sarvle*
held ID the church. The organ will
be set up by the BHlers Mutie Co., of
San Prancltico.
The service* of Sunday. September ISth will b* held tn the Sunday
School room, Waverley street en-
traaee. Th* morning service will
be at 10:30 Instead of 11. Tale
cheat* has been voted in order to
accommodate tbe Sunday School
which will hereafter meet at 11:41
Instead of 11:16 a* heretofore.
mi.IliOAI, KQIAMTV CLUB
HOLDS PLEASANT MEETING
The Political Equality Clab he)d
th* first meeting or the year yesterday In Jordan* Hall. It proved a
very •athostaatle meeting. Mora
than forty members, old and new.
were present, paid their due* and
signed up for the year'* work, wltb
Mrs. Emily Earns In th* chair. Paper* w*r* read by Mr*. Park, Mra.
Arnoit. Mrs. Rosebrook and Mrs.
Corbcrt, followed by an Interesting
discussion on suflrag* and cconom-
OCEAS KHORB TAKES
ON INCREASED ENKItGY
The Ocean Shore railway haa acquired a n*w leas* of life sine* th*
I ejection of the Gould Influence Into
its affairs, taya th* Democrat. A
thousand men have been added to
th* number already on the payroll
aad woriuja booming along at sj
great rat* ot speed.
As to the work Of construction, It
li progreeslng aa fast aa possible.
The larg* freight shsda and terml*
nala, aa well track laying thereto,
baa been completed'and la ready for
operation. The track laying li about
complete, with the exception ot oaa
or two atreet crossings, as far as
Ocean View. From that point south
for a mil* no track laying baa been
done on account .of the Spring Valley Water Company putting la a new
and larger feedpipe.
From th* above point south, tor a
distant* of many miles right up to
th* month of" th* tunnel which
pierces the Saa Pedro i mountain,
track ha* been laid and heavy construction trains can be aeea running
thereon stsit day. Ta* tunnel
which opena Into the country Just
north of Halfmooa Bay la nearly
completed. When thl* work la done
and a large slide cleared away, the
roadbed will b* ready aa far north
aa that town., n distance of twenty-
three mile* from San Francisco.
For a dlataac* of eight miles north
of Santa Orat, construction trains
ar* running, wtadle between that
city and Davenport * regular service
of four trains a day la maintained.
Thr. October Smart Bet.
Th* novelette which opens tbe
October number of the the Smart
Set la by a new English writer, H.
Cherltoa Hllgate, aad Is entitled
"Spinners of Fate." It U a delightful love atory, moat of tbe scenes of
which ar* laid in a small German
town where tha hero, aa English
clergyman, has gon* for a time to
tak* charge of a pariah. How he
encounters the charming heroine
_ and falls In lor* is told la brssey
ics. while"the a»*M part'caasl^ b)r th* »**«• Minor enar-
of a vocal solo by Mr*. Jamea Btroa- act*r** «™"eatly drawn, play parts
•r, tb* "Ciadle Bong" by Kata Van- ,n thto a«,l*nt*nI "«*• <*»»*■
nab. piano solo, "Rigoletto" by TW- ta,0» u P»rUci.Urly rich In
Utst, by Vallanca Arnott. jAort fleUon- Catherine Carr, a
, | promising Southern writer, l* rep-
It. g. v. P. | reeeated by a strong story called
Although Johnnie's and Willie*! j "The Players": Anne Warner, si-
ranthera are warm friends, thosei ways a popular contributor to any
boys are always fighting each other.. magaxtne. writ** "Smoke, or Fire,"
After a recent battle the victor.- Ellen Duvatl haa a splendid psycho*
ous Johnnie waa urged by bis moth"1 logical study which abo calls "The
tamp of Psyche"; Arthur Stanley
Wheeler, in "The Endless Chain."
writes a clever bit of satire that will
be appreciated by avary reader;
''The Zoo," by Austin Adams, Is a
society story that cannot fall to
or to go and make friends with his
fallen foe. Sbe even offered to give
him a party If he would go over and
Invite Willie to come to that festivity.
After much urging Johnnie promised to do as bis mother wished. So amuse. Other writers of brilliant
Southern Pacific
Time Table.
From Baa Fraaoleeo
No. tl— 7:86 a. m. (dally).
No. *t— TtSS a. m. (San. only).
No. 60— 8:01 a. m. (dally).
Na 2*—10:15 a. m. (dally).
No. St—11:50 a. ra. (dally).
No. 16—ig.Gfi p. m. (dally),
No. 40— 8:01 p. m. (daily).
No. 10— 4:11 p. m. (dally).
No. 41— 6tt6 p. m. (er.Sua.).
No, 14— 6:46 p. m. (dally).
No. 44— 6:08 p, m. (ex 8ua.).
No. 61— 6:81 p. tn. (dally).
No. 46— 6:44 p. to. (dally).
Na 48— TtU P. m. (dally).
No. 60— 7:48 p. m. (dally).
No. 69— 8:16 p. m. (dally).
No. 64— 1:08 a. m. (dally).
From Baa Joss— i
No. 81— 4:61 a. m. (dally).
Na 86— 6:80 a. m. (*x. Boa.).
Na 48— 6:1T *. m. (daily),.
No. 86— 6:88 a. m. (ex. Son.).
Na 66— 7:17 *. m. {ex. Beta.).
No. 87— 7:11 a. m. (dally).
No, 88— 7:84 a, m. (ex. Son.).
No. 41— 8:88 a. m. (dally).
Na 88— 8:81 *. m. (dally).
No. 66—10:08 a. m. (dally).
PROFaCSSIONAU
ATTORNEYS.
(sally),
(dally),
(dally),
(dally),
(dally),
(dally).
Na 87—11:68 a.
No. 46—11:68 a.
No. 18— 8:06 p.
Na 47— 4:01 p.
Na 46— 6:08 p.
Na 61— 6:06 p.
No. 61— 8:84 p. m. (dally)
No. 68— 6:16 p. m. (Sun. only),
Ths destinations of ths trains fro
8s*. Francisco are aa follows: Ma
64 to Monterey; Na 60 to Santa
Cms; No. 14 to Ban Luis Obtapo; Na
IS to Del Mont* and Pacific Orovo;
Na 80 to Tree Pines; No. 44 to Los
Oatos: others to Baa Joss only.
Those from ths south come
through as follows, No. 80 from
Lo* Ostos; No. 16 from Tree Plnos;
No. 68 trom Santa Crui; No. 88
trom San Lata Obispo: No. 61
Santa Crui; No. 68 Monterey
ston.
V
******* 4*****************
Th* Dally Tin es—10c a w**k-
tbe party came off nt the appointed
time and was violently enjoyed try
all present. Rut Willie did not
come.
"Now, Johnnie! you did Invite
him. ashed Johnnie's mother.
ST*a. I did. Tee, ma'am, I In.
vited him!" answered Johnnie. "I
Invited him." he added, reflectively,
"and I dared blm to come."—Bar*
par's Weekly. '
Aa Old Mt'iiunernt.
There stands not far from Coo-
ley** Landing an interesting monument, which few people la thl* vi-
dnltr have *e*n. It Is a granite
block about sit fast high and three
feet square. inscribed upon the
aide* are th* words:
*T\ B. Coast Survey.
"Bast End of Pnlga* Baas.
"Measured July and August, 1861,
"Alexander Dslla* Baehe. Superintendent."
This marka one of tb* points of
tb* earltaat land surveys made la
California after the American occupation.
Tbe
"Well! well!" surprlsedly
mented the patent-chorn maa. aa
th* village brass baad tore rapidly
past, aauahlag oat tlntinnabulatory
strains a* they went, "those fellow*
ar* pretty nearly on a dead run!
What make* them march so fast?"
'Trying So git away from ths mo-
ale, I guess," replied the landlord
of the Pruntytown tavern, who was
a peeslmlc old grouch, anyhow.—
Smart Bet.
fiction sr* E. J. Bath, Marlon Hill,
Eliubeth Daly, Cameron N. Wilson,
Mary Olascock and Wllmot Price.
Aa naust, ths poetry Is remarkable
for Its high aundard, and among the
contributor* of verse are Charlotte
Becker, Tbeodcsla Garrison, Regf*
nald w. kanffman, John 0. Net-
hardt, Emery Pottle. Louis Unler-
meyer, Archibald Sullivan, Else
Berker. Richard Kirk, Martha G. D.
Blanch] and Mary Hlnman Pains.
Jasaireettoa at Itrid'a.
Whan school lads want anything
they "want tt whan they want it"
This Is illustrated in BeldV preparatory school at Belmont. The boys
asked for a holiday on Admission
day, but Principal W. T. Raid refused to grant it Of 106 pupils all
but eleven took th* holiday anyway.
Now Mr. neid, as a penalty, has decreed that school shall be held on
Saturday of thl* weak. It Is quite
probable that the boys will assert
their independence by refusing to go
to their classes on that day.
ChajnbrvUl** Coeght Remedy Oaa
of the Best oa the Mavrkci.
For many yeara Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy hsa constantly
gained la favor nnd popularity until tt 1* now one of th* moat staple
medicines ln ass aad has sa enormous sal*. It la intended especially
tor acute throat aad lung disss***,
such aa rough*, ootds sod croup, sad
oaa Always be dtpwnded upon. It la
plsaaast aad sat* to taks aad la undoubtedly the best la ths market for
the purposes for which It la intended. Sold by Eagle Drag Co.
CTisajpKl l
Madge—Mis* Pi
Condition*. ,
Mis* Prim is always looking under the bed.
'Marjorl*—Bb* would be more
likely to find a man If she looked
under sn auto.—Smart Set
This Is an ailment for which
Chamberlain a Pala Balm haa prorsa
especially valuable. In almost every
Instance It affords prompt and permanent relief. Mr. Luke LaQraage,
of Orange, Mich., says of It: After
using a plaster and other
for three w**k* for a bad
back, I purchased a bottle of Cham- Mlddlefleld road and Lincoln avenue,
berlale's Pain Balm, and two appll- Apply to
cations effected a cure." For sale j. n, DALET.
by Eagle Drag Co.
FOR BALE.
8 blocks from depot.
Price. 88,866.
Far Bale or Rest.
8-room modern bouse, furnished.
Good location, at a bargain.
A fine new cottage of 8 rooma,
modern; lot 71x116, aad bare. Can
n* bought for 88,000. Cheap ar
For Rent-
One 6-room cottage, unfurnished,
4 blocks from depot.
Ta lad.
On* 8-room furnished houae,
A LTTTIM FLYER
Yacht Straws tuwl Psaaaa.
Wto|8 Panama
•2.60 Straws'...
S3 and *4 Straws
Tab Ltaea
BOc quality
First come, first served.
IvTJItb* OKD,
*gjr.gV?aV
.a.»a
.»ijx> ;
S. W. CHARLE8
stRCDEtUCK SCHNEIDER
Atlorn.7S.al.Law,
BlmklDB Botldlss. Palo Alto, Oat,
Psoas Mela It.
DENTI8T8.
OKO. BLAKMLBY LnTU,
Offloa, alsdUOD-Tkolta
Palo Alto, Oat.
buiidraa.
A. A. MACINTVRE.
n. d. a, l. d. a.
OreouaU Dssul Deparlmesi. Cat.
esrsltr ol Peoasrlsaols, Pkllaast.
phis Post Orsduate, Sooooi at
Proathstle Oeatlstrr, Atlanta Osw
Kssksll Peat Orsdnste. Chlesaaa
tekoot ot Orthodontia, ete. rinisaa
rsssoasble. Office. Ledrard bnllusf.
Palo Alto. Hosts, 1:10 s. as. to «:••
p. tn.
nt. o. a Kes^owax.
neenorea to First Nstioavsl Bassk
Bostre, a to i.
BABBX O. REVNOLDa
Ntwada llulldtos. Pal. Alto.
Hours liollul 1:10 te J.
MEDICAL.
OR. A. J. VILLAIN,
Pbyalrtajs aad S.rseoa. .
Lets ot Ssa Praoclseo: boars, 1
to 4 aad 7 to t p. si.' Ones sad
residence, Hamilton areas, aad Ramon, atreet, Pslo Alto, Csl. Tel*
pboaa Main in.
DB. ALBKBT B. MeKKB
■re. aasr, tfess east Thsost.
At Dr. Wilbur's, offloa, Jordaa
buUdlna, TuBsoars sad Tbursdars.
t:tl to 4:11 p. m.
Ss.ssssss.esa.ssssssssssss
Palo Alto
Creamery
Vissss ebanssd tsstssr dsflr.
Ice rresua to orsler st wtsoae.
TsTLBPHOfTB TOHK .at.
llreeed.
ssss.ssssss.ssssssssssssss
...ssssssssssssssssssssss
MILLER'S
I Shaving Parlors
At
BXADsTS ClOAB arroBB,
Ita CarrsTsttr Atsbssss.
■ We keep Tonique de Lite, Die
liquid head rest.
ssssssj.ssssssssisse>ss,»
DRESSA1AKINC
MIS S. A. SANBOLN
018 Itan.oa. St.. Pbessa Blaefc la.
DO YOU WANT MONEY?
tt ee aaa tie
J. T. OtTam U»BB»r>IB.| oo.
Tber base aa abuodsae. aad will
loss roa sar amount st market rates,
either Sat or ISTsatmsat toss.
PAUaSTBT.
MRS. VAN BAKKB,
Phsychlr sued ClatrroraaS
Adrlc. alsen oa sll matters of Importance, business chanaes or apeea-
latlons; what profsassloo roa ar.
best adapted tor. etc. Boars,
10 s m. to 8 p. sa.; Ssturdara aad
Wedneedsrs until ( p. al. Booats t
sad • Martea bnllojag, assr fMBtet-
dce. Pbooe Black til.
OSTEOPATHIC PHY81CIAN
DB. H. O. PHELPS, ■
Orsdust. A»sricss/ School ot Os.
tsepstbr, Xirkellls. Ma 111 not-
serslty asenu.. Crandsll balldlaa.
Hours. I a. m...to I p. at. Pboaa
Mais 71. Examinations tree. Trsst-
meats aleaa patients st bom. It da-
sired Lsdr attendant at the offlc.
st sll hours.
Palo Alto Optical Parlor*
Over Wsiaasrtasr
Dnef Stes-e
Eyes examined bj tea
latest up-to-dsse metb-
ode. Ouassss acouratelr Ittad. Batla-
taetloo assured. Broken leases resiled..
J. MAY, Optometrist.
' MAMAOB.
Mr. Vfrtaas arsteat ot 1
curstlre Is asrross disss.as. ladl-
seetlon. kidney troublss, ate. Offle.
hours, room 18 Madlson-Tbolts. tl
te It, lite ta lite. Patienu esa
be treated st Bis home offlc or at
tbelr residences If preferred.
Rssldsao. telephone Bed III; at*
floe telephone Black 101.
DR. R. If. OLSSON-SEFFEK.
Offlc. aad reatdeaas
Pboaa 11*.
BDCOATIOIfAi.
HOMERIilN BALL
HOITT SCHOOL FOR BOYS
Pale Alto. Csl.. after Aoasst 1.
Tblrtr-thlrd semester opens August It. 1107 la oar aasr school
home la SiesaJaea Park, sdjetnlsg
the Stanford UnlTeralty sjstsoaaa,
Addrsss Principal W. 1. ]
Menlo Park, Cal.
KINDERGARTEN
Mrs. B. H. Jackson principal.
CIsss reopens September 10, HOT.
For terms, call or sddisss lost Bryant street. Pslo Alts.
PIA/JO TUNER AND
PAIRER
O. H. MseMsaskis. reprs
Koblsr a Chaae, Is' parmaaanUy located st fill Hawthorn, aveaaat,
Palo Alto, aod Is prepared to tree
perfect satisfaction la sll pass.
work. Phoa. Jama. 407
7
CANDIDATES FOR STATE OFFICES
REPUBLICAN PARTY
State (aad District) Ottcee
GOVERNOR
m W. C. Ralston, 2101 Van Sees avenue. Ssn Francisco.
Cbarles M. Bclthaw. 319 Seventh
avenue. Antioch.
John D. Fredericks. 35S North
IMoagejvenue. Los Angeles.
Francis V. Keesling, so Presidio
terrace. San Francisco.
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Martin I. Ward. 1030 23d street,
San Dirgo.
Helen K Williams. 721 Bnsh street,
San Francisco.
Hamilton A. Bauer. 1510 Palm svenue. San Mate..
John M, Eahlemsn. corner Main
and Sixth street. F.I Centro
Albert I. Shtnn, 2918 J street. Sacramento
SECRETARY OF STATE
F J. O'Brien. 5J? """'Fifth street,
Chico
Frank C. Jordan. Auburn
CONTROLLER
James Edward Stockwell, toi.t West
54th street. Los Angeles.
John S. Chambers. J705 H street.
Sacramento.
TREASURER
Edwin L. Head. 825 Tenth street.
Sacramento.
Thoma* Monahan. 487 East Julian
street. San Jose.
\V \V Philip.. 346 Van Ness svenue, Fresno.
Friend Wm, Richardson. 2044 Center street, Berkeley.
Charle* D. Swan. Modesto.
Samuel Franklin Ellison. Cernon
street. Vacaville -**"
ATTORNEY GENERAL
Wm. H. H. Hart. 115 Alma street,
Palo Alto.
U S. Webb. 1512 Masonic avenue.
San Francisco.
John C CatHn. 790 California street,
San Francisco.
% SURVEYOR CENERAL
Frank E. Wright. 1421 Eleventh
street, Sacramento.
W S Kingsbury. 1022 Ingraham
street. Lo* Angele.
MEMBER STATE BOARD OF
EQUALIZATION, 4TH HIST.
Jeff McElvatnr. 1037 Heliotrope
drive, \a** Angeles.
Congressional Offices
UNITED STATES SENATOR
Samuel M. Shortridge, 2083 Pacific
DEMOCRATIC PARTY
State (aad District) Othcm
GOVERNOR
Sidney M. Vaa Wyck, Jr aoot
Lyon street, San Francisco.
Edward White, 415 East Third
street. Watsonville.
John B. Curtin. Sooora.
Fred H Hsll. 1915 tflth street. Bakersfield
Charles King, Hard wick.
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Jo V. Snyder. Main street. Nevada
City.
CONTROLLER
John S Chamber*. 2705 H street.
Sacramento
TRE.ASURER
Friend Wm. Richardson. 2044 Center street. Berkeley.
Thomas Monahan.. 487 East Julian
street. San Jose.
SURVEYOR GENERAL
Clement-II Miller, jjf-0 East 24th
street. Oakland
W S Kingsbury. 1022 Ingraham
street. Lot Angele*
Congresakmal Offices
UNITED STATES SENATOR
Jame* I) Phelan. 1K40 California
street. San Francisco
Thoma* F Griffin. 115 Fourteenth
street. Modesto
REPRESENTATIVE. 8TII DIST.
L. D Bohnett. 130 Cot avenue. Ssn
Jose.
Legislative Offices
".SSEMRI.YMVN. 41-TH DIST
Elijah Miller. 4*^9 North 18th *Jrect.
San Jose.
SENATOR 2RTII DIST
Herbert C Jones. 855 Hedding
street. San Jose.
J. F Psrktn.on. not l'ni,er*ity avenue. Palo Alto.
Mabel I- l'hemans. Bcrryr-ua. San-
ta Clara county.
e-eeeeee* s se seeeesee
avenue. San Francisco
Jo*eph R. Knowland. 717 Pai
street. Oakland
PROGRESSIVE PARTY
Stats (and District) Offices
GOVERNOR
Hiram W. Johnson. 8t llrdding
.trcct. San Jose
♦ ♦♦♦♦•♦••♦♦♦••♦•♦•♦♦a •>*>*>*>•*»>
REPRESENTATIVE. BTH DIST j
I. D Bohnett, 130 Cor avenue. San
Egerton M I.akin, 4S1 Addison av.
nur. Palo Mto
SENATOR -fftr 11 DIST
Herbert C Jonrs. 8 llrdding
*ircet, San Jote
Louis Montgomery, Hotel St
James. San Jose.
D. R 11 aye*. 177 North Tenth J K. Parkinson. 1101 I'nivcrtity ar-
street. San Jose tnnr, Palo Alio
W H Kraion. 55 Pox avenur. San II W Simkin.. 171 Bryani street.
Jo»e. Palo AN
Evrri. A llaye.. E.lcnvale. Sam
Clara county
Legislative Offices
\SSEMBI.VM\N. 45TII DIST
PROHIBITION PARTY
State aad District Offices
GOVERNOR •
Clinton P Moore. 709 34th street.
Oakland
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Wallace M Pence. San Miguel.
SECRETARY OF STATE
Gabrclla T. Stkkney. 437 North
Mentor *trrct. Pasadena, a
CONTROLLER
Horace A. Johnson. P. 0. bos 24J.
Berkeley.
TREASURER
Albert S. Spaulding. Allen and Lafayette avenues, Lo* Angele*
' .ATTORNEY GENERAL
James II. Rlsnchsrd. 919 West Sec*
ond street. Los Angeles.
SURVEYOR GENERAL
John H. Kendall, 1306 Tenth street.
Modesto.
Congressional Offices
-UNITED STATES SENATOR
Frederick F Wheeler. JO*, South
Reno atreet. I ■■■ Angrle«.
REPRESENTATIVE, 8T1I DIST
Joseph Merritt Morton, l-'illiuore.
Ventura county.
SOCIALIST PARTY
Stste (snd District) Offices
GOVERNOR
Noble A Richardson. 780 Fifth
street, San Bernardino.
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Nornian W. Pendleton. 340 Pacific
Building. San Francisco. i~* ^**x
SECRETARY OF STATE »
Ethel I.wiii. 440 Corbel I avenur.
San Francisco,
CONTROLLER
A. E Rrigga. 2211 G -.trcct. Sacramento
TREASURER
George W. Woodbcy. 12 -n*lh street.
San Dirgo
ATTORNEY GENERAL
Walter R I hum. 414 Thirteenth
street, Oakland
Congressional Offices
UNITED STATES SENATOR
Finest Unlcrmanti. Wrighta. Sanla
Clara county
>lo Alio
—T
Otters as F.shars
In some parte uf ludls oil***-* are
used by tbe nstlvre to retch flsh for
Ihem. 80 rapid I* the speed oT the
otter under water that nu flsh ran em*
cape thrm \Vb**n not working Ihe
otters sn* tied tu stakes, like chained
doe*
Big Crowd Greets
Constitutional J. Curtin
REDWOOD CITY WELCOMES
DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE
POR GOVERNOR
Onr ol the largest and most enthusiastic crowd* thai hat ever greeted
a candidate for officr in Redwood
City turned out last Friday evening lo
hear John B. Curtin. one of the Democrstic candidates for governor.
When Chester Rowell wrote Ihat
the Progressive* were running Johnson for governor lhe Republicans
were running nobody and ihc Democrats were running six nobodies, he
could not have meant Constitutional
John Curtin, for Curtin ha* a record
ia California legislation that hilt a
half column He hss been in thr
slate senate for sixteen years and he
know 1 the history of that jteriod in
every detail Ile held hit audience
si-ellbountl at Redwood City and undoubtedly will be thr principal competitor of Sydney M Van Wyck, Jr,
for the Democratic nomination
Curtin ha*r written in the constitution and statutes mure law than any-
other prison who c»rr served in the
legislature and no act that hr is the
author i»f has eVcr been rrpcalrd or
declared unconstitutional.
Hr ha* been vice chairman ol thr
senate judiciary committee lor tix-
tern years antl wrote thc revenue
laws, insurance laws, building and
loan IgWS and largely lhe bank act.
He is the author of the foreign cot**
■■..ration act. which compels foreign
corporations lo submit to the law*
of California ii.lhe* du business here.
He made the forceful and effective
opening argument against the attempt
of ihc Southern Pacific IO prevent the
entrance of the Sanla Fr mail inlo
San Francisco by giving tbe lease of
Cli iti*i Hi-.in and water front privileges
He proposed thr amendment and led
the light against thr (our track bill hy
i-liuli the Southern Pacific company
endravored to prevent thc Western
Pacibc company (mm getting through
Nile* canyon into San Francisco.
He wrote the amendment to the
constitution which limited thc cxpente
of lhr legislature lo 3200
l*er day, thereby ending the most
scandalous grafting of
money.
Hr wrote the amend
War lewis Wiltons
for Exposition Zone
Wealth Usually Spent Abroad to
Be Left In California, Bays
Traffic Expert.
The Europeea war will have the
eteel of keeplag la tho United
States nest year between lino.000.-
000 and 1300.090.000 thst would
otherwise be spent by Amerlran
tourists abroad, according to Paa-
seagsr Traffic Manager Charles t*
Free ot the Southern Parllc Compear, who haa Just returned from
an eilsnslve business trip, on whlcb
he visited practically every important rlty In the eaat. Mr. Freeure-
turns breathing ot optimism totJ
1*11 travel prospects.
The war is going to stimulate.
the "Bee-America-First' movement,"
he said recently. "Many of our
American tourists visit Europe
every year and spend fortunes, never taking the trouble lo see what
their own country hss to offer. Nest
year thsy will stay horns, though,
and when they see such scenic wonders snd outing spots ss California
and the Partnc roast hsve to offer,
they will come hack agsln aad
again."
Mow much tourist money do
you estimate will be kept home
nest year because of the war " be
waa asked.
Iletween ' f2DO.noo.000 and
I300.nno.noo." he replied. The
natural outlet for this sum wilt be
the Panama-Pacific etpoeltloo here
and the Panama-California exposition In Hn 11 Diego In this conner- ._
tlon 1 talked with railroad agents
alt the cities I visited These
n are In close rontart with pros*
pert* for business next year. lean- .
not recall nne who did not hold the
Indications for iremendoua travel
estward next year to be exceptionally promising.
The expt>sltlon rate* from Chicago, HI. I.i.ui- and New Orleans
territory are vary low. The rates
on ths roads east of Chicago and
Louts are. necessarily, oa a
slightly higher basis. But they are
more than sufficiently attractive to
in..vt* itir business."
the
Candidates For County and Judicial Offices
No Partisan Designation Permitted
JUDICIAL OFFICES
Supreme Court
CHIEF JUSTICE
Walter Bordwcll. .*o.*.t \\r*i
341b
street. Los Angel.
William M. Conlcy. 2x2 North C
street. Madera.
Frank M. Angellotii, 1 Cullodrn
Park avenue. San Rafael
ASSOCIATE JUSTICE
Lucicu Shaw. I.iglith street and
Strand. K**miosa Beach
William P. James. 1315 Chelton
way. South Pasadena.
William P. Ua'or. 171 Pacific av
rnuc. San Franei*co
John I). Murphey. Bridgeport. Mono
counly
District Coun of Appeal, First Appel
late District. Regular Term
ASSOCIATF. JUSTICE
Frank H. Kerrigan, 3511 Baker
Street. San Francisco.
Unexpired Term
ASSOCIATE JUSTICE
Bradley V. Sargent. 147 V* Main
Street- Salinas.
Frederick S. Stratton. 1477 Harrison street, Oakland.
John E Richarda. 338 Sooth Tenth
Street San Jose.
Superior Court, Full Term
William A. Beasly. 14H South Eleventh street. San Jose.
Charles Clark, tu Viola avenue.
San Jose.
Charles W. Davison. 668 Dclmas
avenue. San Jose.
P. F. Gosbey. 456 North Third
street. San Jose.
Justice of thc Peace Palo Alto T*p.
Edward- Ackley. 481 University av-
-cnue7*1*alo AUo.
S. W. Charles, 25' Lincoln avenue,
Palo Alto.
SCHOOL OFFICES
<- STATE SUPERINTENDENT
Edward Hyatt, 1745 West Tenth
street. Riverside.
Allison Ware, corner Sacramento
avenue and Esplanade. San Francisco.
Hugh J. Baldwin, 82! Seventeenth
street, San Diego.
j A I Clood, 176 Belvedere street,
i San Frsnclsco.
■ Mr. V F. Davids-m.. 40.* West
< Myrtle street, Hanford
COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT
I> T Batcntan, 307 North First
] -trret. San JOSC,
I Agnes E Howe, toi South Twelfth |
I -treet. San Jose.
} COUNTY AND TOWNSHIP
OFFICES
SHERIFF
j Hugh A. I h* I .ney. P O. It-ox 137.
i San Jose.
! ':'.;■..!■■ M Fuller, 907 Delmas av.
leniie. San Joae.
Arthur II Langfnrd, 15J South
Irvenih street. San Jose
James II Murphy. R. F. I). 4. ■">*
37. San Jose
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
Bradford S Criltendcn. 755 Emery
street. San Jo*e
Arthur M Free. 038 Villa street.
San Joa.e
COUNTY CLERK
Henry A Pfister, 1515 Franklin
•street, Santa Clara
AUDITOR
W. F. Parker. 5 South Thirteenth
street. San Jose.
TRE.\SURFER
E. W. Conant. Meridian road. San
Jose.
ASSESSOR
II. W. Otter. 137 North Sixth street,
San Jose.
C. Y. Pitman. 101 North Thirteenth
street, San Jote.
G. D. Worswkk, Cherry avenue,
Ssn Jote.
TAX COLLECTOR
Wm. A. January, 367 East SanU
Clara street. San Jose.
REPORDER
D. J. Flannery, 619 North First
street. San Jose.
CORONER AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR
C H. Jsmes, 173 Balbsch street.
San Jote.
B. E. Kelt.. 499 North San Pedro
street. San Jote.
SURVEYOR
] J. G. McMillan, 411 South Eleventh
street. San Jose.
In ing I. Ryder. 360 South Fourteenth street, San Jose.
CONST \BI.F.
Palo Alto township, full term:
Frank J DH troll, •" llrsanl .trcct
Palo Alto
D:iniel Tlickry. 520 Ramona street,
Palo Alto
Fred B. Simpson. 361 Channing avenue. Palo Al|t.
Fred A. Stuart, fit] Oilman street,
Palo Alio.
ELECTION OFFICIALS
Below is a lisi of thejocsl election
official* fur the primary election.
Palo Alto Election Precinct No. 1
Polling Plane—Palo Alto City Hall.
Inspectors—Samuel Mansion, J-
leph Ro-.c brook.
Judges—David C. Roy. Clarence 11.
Well*
Clerks—Mire l.ovrll. \nna Conn-
■ Judge*,- K \ St-per. Harry C. Bur
j bridge
I Clerks (VI,j D Mother. Julia R
i Gilbert
Palo Alto Election Precinct No. 6
I Polling Place Tbr Lytton avenue
j school. Lytton avenue and Middle*
j field road.
Inspector*-Lutii* Olsen. Robert R
Parkinson.
Judges—Theodore W. Mcllen. Walter I, Greene.
Clerks—Marion Coyle. Ethel C Kwell.
j-sio mio 1
Polling PI.
(side cntjano
Pslo Alto Election Precinct No. 3
Palo Alto Library
Bryant street*.
!n*peetors—Christy A. Schemmp.
W. H. Yonnl.
Judges—William Cobb. Arthur Me*
Candless.
Clerks—Florence G. Pratt. Lillian
A Evan*
Palo Alto Election Precinct No. 3
Polling Place—Tent on Waverley
street, between Forest and Homer av.
eniirt.
Inspectors—J. I. Brown. Archer B.
Stuart.
Judge*—Fred F. Quinn. Willis L.
Hall.
Clerks— Alice L Park. Mary K.
Bell.
Palo Alto Election Precinct No. 4
Polling Place—Northwest corner
of Weverley street and University
avenue.
I nspectort—George G. Berltche.
Louis Wcltehelfelder.
Judges—Robert Compton, Van A.
Wallace
Clerks— Nellie K. Whellens. Isabel
Malone.
Palo Alto Election Precinct No. 5
Polling Place—Grammar tchoot.
southeast side of Channing avenur.
Inspectors—Joseph Fois. E. W.
Martie.
Stanford Professor Is
Becalmed in Midocean
Professor S. S. Seward and E. A
Cohn Have Exciting Expert
-— enccs on Honolulu Trip.
Professor 8. 8. Seward ,of Stanford I'nlverslty. together with his
friend E A. Cohn of the 1."- An<
geles Examiner, arrived this morn
Ing fmm Honolulu. They came
across on thr sailing sugar Imrk It
T. Itethet of the Mat-ton line and
were thlrty-four*days on tbe trip on
account of being becalmed for two
w««ks In midocean. The uneipected
length of the trip exhausted tbe
ship's larder of fresh food and reduced them to rations of embslmed
beef. They were also cut off from
the news of the world until they
nearsd home and secured papers
from a passing stesmer. Tbey
sighted a German cruiser beyond
tbe Farallones, and Mr. Cohn gave
the Examiner the story which appears on the front page this morning,
Tbewe two friends went to the
islands early ln May and hare been
spending the summer vacation exploring them. They visited the sugar plantations among other points
of Interest. The recent rise of 1
cent a pound In the price of sugar.
due to the European war. will add
ov«r seven million dollars to the In
come ot the Hawaiian plantations.
■tent tt* the
1 m »tiluli'>n exempting mortgages
mm taxation, thus saving lhe bot
rpwet from paying high rates 01 in*
crest.
Ile wrote into thc constitution the
jotitt.i.s-n tliat eliminated the tcattio-ok
pafi m the Male board ol education
Hr letl lhr fight in the senate for
Ilic right hour law- for miners.
lie niilcd in passing thc eight hour
bi< for women ami ihr amendm
granting woman .ufTrage
Hr |i thc author of nearly sll the
lawa 'Hi iirigaliim pasted -in* r tHy.-
Iii* crowning work is tin* revenue
laws, by which for the lirsl time in
Ihc history of the state the corpora
•ion* have been iiutle to pay their jutt
.lure of taxes, and has saved the tax
payer over Si0,000,01 smi the liisl three
years, and which has placed in
-utr treasury the largest amount of
tunnry it ha* ever had
His ability and coun*el hai beei
Miib merited degree that be hat thr
distinction of bring Ihc only nirinbri
of tin- California srtialr who has ever
in -ill hi.lory, hern permitted to ad
tlrrs* tbr BBSCntbly in session.
Sistcen years a member of the sen
atr finance committee ba* given him a
knowledge of the institutions and
affairs of state possessed hy but few
Army Wanted
I>ennls O'Keefe. editor of the
Redwood City Tlmes-Oexelte, csn
have fun with, Herman Schnllxel
hauvr. his Oermsn friend sny dsy
In the week. Said the Irishman lo
the Herman yesterday, "Hern
did you see that piece ln the paper
about the kaiser sending a message
to the mayor of Ban Franclsro ask
1ng him to raise an army of :■.**■*■'•
'"rrnisns and send them over to the
old rountry to help In the war?"
"No." said Herman. I didn't see
that. Does he think he can get
them?"
Don't know." replied Denny.
but the kaiser went on to say tbat
If he couldn't get b.000 Oermans to
send 200 Irish."
E. J. Osllsgber sad family are returning to San Francisco, after
■pending the summer here. Ther
have had a house at 616 Cowper
street. Mr. Gallagher says they
have enjoyed ths summer very much
and may return later to make their
permanent home bare.
Mr. and Mrs. John Bruner have
closed their beautiful home at Atherton for thc summer and have gone to
Shasta Spring! to enjoy the cool
weathrr in the high Sierras for a
month.
STATE SENATE WILL BE
DULL WITHOUT THEM
The atate srnste will not look
Ike the same old place next see-
Ion, with eight of Its most re*
lownrd warhorsrs missing
Anthony Camlneltl. the fiery
statesman from Amador. Is now. as
ybody knows, commissioner general of Immigration at Washington.
II. Hanford, the Tklah humor-
started 011b to run for governor,
hroke h's Irg. and bersme registrar
of a land offlc-* whm hr recovered.
V. It. flhanahan. the all syrs-
of Shasta county, •* *<up«rln.
irndriit of tbe mint.
J. II. Curtin. "Constitutional
John," of Tuoremnr.-te-a--rendhtef
for govrrnor. and Is not running
for re-election to the ornate.
A. K. Iloynton of Orovllle, president of thr sennit- for tbe test two
sessions, says he Is out of politics.
Oeorge Vi. Cartwrlghl. tbe rel-
eran Pteeno solan, haa moved to
Sacramento and Is not a candidate.
I.. W. .in sir.a nl of Santa Ross'ts
mnrrled and retired.
!..-:". A.. Wright of San Diego, a
rrartlonary leader for many years.
Is not seeking rr-elrrtlon.
Thus rlghl of the most noted
membrrs of lhe senate will not be
heard on the floor thla year. 81a
of them are Democrats, and two,
floyuton and Wright. Republicans.
The only Democratic holdovers In
the senate will be Archie Campbell
of San I.ula Obispo. C. Cohn of Sacramento. Kd I.<" Orant of Ban
Kranclsco and James C. Owens of
Contra Costa rounty. Orant Is now
facing s recall election, and Owens
recently psssed through one sue-
cessfully.
RANGERS TO INVESTIGATE
PESCADERO FOREST FIRES
A parly of forest rangers has left
Redwood City to invettigate Ihe cause
of the numerous tires that have oc-
rrctl recently in thc Pescadero country on thc coast. The property lost
in thete firei has been considerable
snd their number hst given rise to the
belief that they msy hsve been of Incendiary origin. Rsilrosd ties valued
st $20,000, ready for shipment, belonging to George A. Nottcy, sre the largest single item of the losses.
T. B. Downing received an alarming report Saturday tbat the
water was falling at bis orange
ranch enar Exeter, and he left that
1 afternoon to lower his pumps and
' save the orchard. Mr. and Mrs. B.
. R. Cocks, who spent tba summer
wltb the Downlngs. have returned
i to tbelr home ln Phoenix, Aria
Influence of socioeconomic factors on pregnancy outcome in women with structural heart disease
OBJECTIVE: Cardiac disease is the leading cause of indirect maternal mortality. The aim of this study was to analyse to what extent socioeconomic factors influence the outcome of pregnancy in women with heart disease. METHODS: The Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac disease is a global prospective registry. For this analysis, countries that enrolled ≥10 patients were included. A combined cardiac endpoint included maternal cardiac death, arrhythmia requiring treatment, heart failure, thromboembolic event, aortic dissection, endocarditis, acute coronary syndrome, hospitalisation for cardiac reason or intervention. Associations between patient characteristics, country characteristics (income inequality expressed as Gini coefficient, health expenditure, schooling, gross domestic product, birth rate and hospital beds) and cardiac endpoints were checked in a three-level model (patient-centre-country). RESULTS: A total of 30 countries enrolled 2924 patients from 89 centres. At least one endpoint occurred in 645 women (22.1%). Maternal age, New York Heart Association classification and modified WHO risk classification were associated with the combined endpoint and explained 37% of variance in outcome. Gini coefficient and country-specific birth rate explained an additional 4%. There were large differences between the individual countries, but the need for multilevel modelling to account for these differences disappeared after adjustment for patient characteristics, Gini and country-specific birth rate. CONCLUSION: While there are definite interregional differences in pregnancy outcome in women with cardiac disease, these differences seem to be mainly driven by individual patient characteristics. Adjustment for country characteristics refined the results to a limited extent, but maternal condition seems to be the main determinant of outcome
Pregnancy Outcomes in Women After Arterial Switch Operation for Transposition of the Great Arteries: Results From ROPAC (Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease) of the European Society of Cardiology EURObservational Research Programme
BACKGROUND: In the past 3 decades, the arterial switch procedure has replaced the atrial switch procedure as treatment of choice for transposition of the great arteries. Although survival is superior after the arterial switch procedure, data on pregnancy outcomes are scarce and transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch is not yet included in the modified World Health Organization classification of maternal cardiovascular risk. METHODS AND RESULTS: The ROPAC (Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac disease) is an international prospective registry of pregnant women with cardiac disease, part of the European Society of Cardiology EURObservational Research Programme. Pregnancy outcomes in all women after an arterial switch procedure for transposition of the great arteries are described. The primary end point was a major adverse cardiovascular event, defined as combined end point of maternal death, supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment, heart failure, aortic dissection, endocarditis, ischemic coronary events, and thromboembolic events. Altogether, 41 pregnant women (mean age, 26.7±3.9 years) were included, and there was no maternal mortality. A major adverse cardiovascular event occurred in 2 women (4.9%): heart failure in one (2.4%) and ventricular tachycardia in another (2.4%). One woman experienced fetal loss, whereas no neonatal mortality was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Women after an arterial switch procedure for transposition of the great arteries tolerate pregnancy well, with a favorable maternal and fetal outcome. During counseling, most women should be reassured that the risk of pregnancy is low. Classification as modified World Health Organization risk class II seems appropriate
Pregnancy outcome in thoracic aortic disease data from the Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease
Background Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death during pregnancy with thoracic aortic dissection being one of the main causes. Thoracic aortic disease is commonly related to hereditary disorders and congenital heart malformations such as bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). Pregnancy is considered a high risk period in women with underlying aortopathy. Methods The ESC EORP Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease (ROPAC) is a prospective global registry that enrolled 5739 women with pre-existing cardiac disease. With this analysis, we aim to study the maternal and fetal outcome of pregnancy in women with thoracic aortic disease. Results Thoracic aortic disease was reported in 189 women (3.3%). Half of them were patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS), 26% had a BAV, 8% Turner syndrome, 2% vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and 11% had no underlying genetic defect or associated congenital heart defect. Aortic dilatation was reported in 58% of patients and 6% had a history of aortic dissection. Four patients, of whom three were patients with MFS, had an acute aortic dissection (three type A and one type B aortic dissection) without maternal or fetal mortality. No complications occurred in women with a history of aortic dissection. There was no significant difference in median fetal birth weight if treated with a beta-blocker or not (2960 g (2358-3390 g) vs 3270 g (2750-3570 g), p value 0.25). Conclusion This ancillary analysis provides the largest prospective data review on pregnancy risk for patients with thoracic aortic disease. Overall pregnancy outcomes in women with thoracic aortic disease followed according to current guidelines are good
Pregnancy outcomes in women with a systemic right ventricle and transposition of the great arteries results from the ESC-EORP Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac disease (ROPAC)
OBJECTIVE: Cardiac disease is a major cause of maternal mortality. Data regarding pregnancy outcomes in women with a systemic right ventricle (sRV) are scarce. We studied pregnancy outcomes in women with an sRV after the atrial switch procedure for transposition of the great arteries (TGA) or congenitally corrected TGA (CCTGA).
METHODS: The ESC EORP Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease is an international prospective registry of pregnant women with cardiac disease. Pregnancy outcomes (maternal/fetal) in all women with an sRV are described. The primary end point was a major adverse cardiac event (MACE) defined as maternal death, supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment, heart failure, aortic dissection, endocarditis, ischaemic coronary event and other thromboembolic events.
RESULTS: Altogether, 162 women with an sRV (TGA n=121, CCTGA n=41, mean age 28.8±4.6 years) were included. No maternal mortality occurred. In 26 women, at least one MACE occurred, heart failure in 16 (9.8%), arrhythmias (atrial 5, ventricular 6) in 11 (6.7%) and others in 4 (2.5%). Prepregnancy signs of heart failure as well as an sRV ejection fraction <40% were predictors of MACE. One woman experienced fetal loss, while no neonatal mortality was observed. No significant differences were found between women with CCTGA and TGA. In the subset of women who had an echocardiogram before and after pregnancy, no clear deterioration in sRV was observed.
CONCLUSION: The majority of women with an sRV tolerated pregnancy well with a favourable maternal and fetal outcome. Heart failure and arrhythmias were the most common MACE
