1,721,059 research outputs found

    Reliable JPEG 2000 wireless imaging by means of error-correcting MQ coder

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    A new error resilience tool is proposed for robust JPEG 2000 imaging over noisy channels. In particular, a modified encoder based on an MQ arithmetic coder with forbidden symbol is introduced, along with a maximum likelihood error-correcting MQ decoder. The proposed technique features error detection, error concealment and error correction capability, thus adding new useful functionalities to JPEG 2000. Experimental results show that this technique largely outperforms the standard JPEG 2000 error resilience tools as for error concealment and hard/soft channel decoding

    Deep learning for Parkinson's disease: a case study on Freezing of Gait

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    We propose a deep-learning method for feature extraction from gait data of Parkinson’s disease patients. Our goal is to verify whether a fine classification of gait between similar groups can be achieved. To this end, we refer as a case study to the Freezing of Gait (FOG), and we measure gait data from two groups of patients, which exhibit (respectively, do not exhibit) this symptom. Wearable inertial sensors are employed, and data are collected during activities similar to those performed by patients during their daily living. Moreover, most patients are in daily on state, hence the two groups are difficult to classify, as their gait does not exhibit evident differences. Whereas classical Machine Learning methods are not sufficiently robust to perform such a fine classification, if they are fed with features extracted by means of a deep network, the results are satisfactory also when a large dataset is not available and data present a mild degree of heterogeneit

    Joint source-channel iterative decoding of arithmetic codes

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    In this paper an innovative joint source channel coding scheme is presented. The system is based on iterative soft decoding of arithmetic codes, by means of a novel soft-in soft-out decoder based on suboptimal search and pruning of a binary tree. An error resilient arithmetic coder with a forbidden symbol is used in order to improve the performance of the joint source/channel scheme. The performance in the case of transmission across the AWGN channel is evaluated in terms of frame error rate, and compared to a traditional separated approach. Finally the convergence property of the system is analyzed by means of the EXIT chart technique

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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