1,721,415 research outputs found

    AHP AND DEA: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO EVALUATING ONLINE REVIEWS

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    The use of the Internet and its applications has radically transformed the ways in which consumers communicate, obtain information and make purchasing decisions. This work aims to identify innovative solutions to facilitate and make the process of searching and booking restaurant services by users who use digital platforms more efficient. The main objective is to analyze the intrinsic complexity of the user’s decision-making process, highlighting the main critical issues and difficulties with perception and possible information distortions, in order to design a support tool capable of offering a highly personalized and high-quality choice experience. The contribution proposes an advanced decision-making model that integrates the use of two multi-criteria methodologies: the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). These tools make it possible to simultaneously consider a multiplicity of qualitative and quantitative criteria, configuring an evaluation much more adherent to the real preferences of users. The combined adoption of these two approaches constitutes a methodological innovation capable of providing each user with a dynamic, personalized and efficient search path, significantly improving the quality of decisions and the level of perceived satisfaction. This model, which overcomes the limitations of traditional recommendation systems based on simple averages is proposed as a reference tool for the design of online platforms dedicated to catering, with potential extensions to other service sectors

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Modeling false consensus

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    A relevant component in the research on human reasoning is dominated by demonstrations of the errors people make in various judgment and decision making tasks. In group decision making problems, given the importance of obtaining an accepted solution by the whole group, the consensus has attained a great attention and it is virtually a major goal of these problems. In our study, the main novelty of the consensus model, which is modeled within fuzzy set theory by ordered weighted averaging operators, is that of being guided by both consensus and false consensus effects. False consensus refers to an egocentric bias that occurs when people estimate consensus for their own behaviors. The paper investigates the impact of the subjective contribution that cannot be eliminated: it seems hard that in a pool of experts none tends to overestimate own proper opinions, likely an expert necessarily is egocentric, just because he is an expert. What implies the presence of some false consensus effect

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Luigi Groto e il tema della cuccagna

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    Troppo assediato da modelli alti, dalla difficoltà di far presa sul reale (immaginato nel dettaglio, inseguito tra le ombre della menomazione fisica), Luigi Groto non sembra particolarmente sensibile al tema della cuccagna, né nelle commedie né nelle rime né infine nelle lettere

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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