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RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL, EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: similitudes, ambivalências e possíveis conexões
Full text linkA crise mundial deflagrada em 2008, pela especulação financeira, serviu para acentuou nos países ricos o que os países pobres já vêm enfrentando a muitas décadas, recessão, inflação, desemprego, desigualdade, exclusão social, violência, entre outras mazelas sociais. E no epicentro das grandes demandas surgem alternativas de enfrentamento, sejam oriundas dos governos, das organizações empresariais ou da sociedade civil organizada, a essa tríade tem se denominado de primeiro setor (governo) segundo setor (empresas privadas) e terceiro setor (sociedade civil). Vive-se sem dúvida num momento hibrido de ações interventivas no campo social, campo esse que via de regra sempre foi renegado a caridade, filantropia e ao bel prazer dos poderosos. Ao se analisar a atual conjuntura, é possível constatar que em alguns aspectos isso não mudou, mas não é essa questão que quero abordar. Ressaltando o fato de que na prática esses setores estão se encontrado, e em alguns momentos até gerando certa conexão. No entanto, ao analisar as questões conceituais e as dimensões políticas, práticas postas e que permeiam essas organizações e seus respectivos sujeitos, é possível encontrar diferenças significativas. Principalmente no campo ideológico, notadamente no caso da economia solidária. No entanto, na prática, será que existem muitas diferenças? Pois, seja no uso de instrumentos, estratégias e ações de intervenção, principalmente quando se trata de ações de geração de trabalho e renda de populações em risco e vulnerabilidade social, encontramos muitas diferenças? É sobre isso que o presente artigo trata. De uma análise a partir de dados empíricos de uma pesquisa referente ao perfil de organizações empresarias da região Oeste do Paraná, Brasil, da prática de um projeto de extensão e da participação de organizações da sociedade civil, e empresarial na criação e desenvolvimento de ações de intervenção no campo da responsabilidade social empresarial, do Empreendedorismo Social, e mais recentemente no viés da economia solidaria. E com isso apontar as possíveis conexões, ambivalências e inflexões necessárias para melhor compreensão desse momento e processo.
Palavras-chave: responsabilidade social, empreendedorismo social, economia solidária.
ABSTRACT
The global crisis triggered in 2008 by financial speculation, served to accented in rich countries, poor countries are already facing many decades, recession, inflation, unemployment, inequality, social exclusion, violence, among other social ills. And at the epicenter of the major demands arise coping alternatives are coming from the governments, business organizations or organized civil society, this triad has been called the first sector (government) second sector (private companies) and third sector (civil society) . We live in a hybrid undoubtedly moment of intervening actions in the social field this that a rule has always renegade charity, philanthropy and the whim of the powerful. When analyzing the current situation, it is clear that in some ways it has not changed, but not the issue I want to address. Highlighting the fact that in practice these sectors are found, and at times even generating some connection. However, when analyzing the conceptual issues and the political dimensions, and put practices that permeate these organizations and their subject, you can find significant differences. Especially in the ideological field, especially in the case of solidarity economy. However, in practice, are there many differences? Therefore, is the use of tools, intervention strategies and actions, especially when it comes to job generation of shares and income populations at risk and social vulnerability, we find many differences? That\u27s what this article is about. An analysis from empirical data from a related research profile of business organizations of western Paraná, Brazil, the practice of a civil society outreach project and the participation of organizations and business in the creation and development of actions intervention in the field of corporate social responsibility, Social Entrepreneurship, and most recently in the bias of the solidarity economy. And with that point out the possible connections, ambivalence and inflections necessary for better understanding of this time and process.
Keywords: social responsibility, social entrepreneurship, solidarity economy.
RESUMEN
La crisis mundial desencadenada en 2008 por la especulación financiera, sirvió para acentuado en los países ricos, los países pobres ya enfrentan muchas décadas, la recesión, la inflación, el desempleo, la desigualdad, la exclusión social, la violencia, entre otros males sociales. Y en el epicentro de las principales demandas surgen alternativas vienen de los gobiernos, las organizaciones empresariales o de la sociedad civil organizada para hacer frente, esta tríada se ha llamado el primer sector (gobierno) segundo sector (empresas privadas) y el tercer sector (la sociedad civil). Vivimos en un híbrido, sin duda, momento de las acciones que intervienen en el ámbito social que esta regla tiene caridad siempre renegado, la filantropía y el capricho de los poderosos. Al analizar la situación actual, es evidente que en algunos aspectos no ha cambiado, pero no el tema que quiero tratar. Destacando el hecho de que en la práctica se encuentran estos sectores, ya veces incluso generar algún tipo de conexión. Sin embargo, al analizar las cuestiones conceptuales y las dimensiones políticas y prácticas puestas que impregnan estas organizaciones y su tema, usted puede encontrar diferencias significativas. Especialmente en el campo ideológico, especialmente en el caso de la economía solidaria. Sin embargo, en la práctica, ¿hay muchas diferencias? Por lo tanto, es el uso de herramientas, estrategias de intervención y acciones, sobre todo cuando se trata de la generación de empleo de las acciones y de las poblaciones de ingresos en situación de riesgo y vulnerabilidad social, encontramos muchas diferencias? Eso es lo que este artículo se trata. Un análisis de los datos empíricos de un perfil de investigación relacionados con las organizaciones empresariales del oeste de Paraná, Brasil, la práctica de un proyecto de extensión de la sociedad civil y la participación de las organizaciones y las empresas en la creación y desarrollo de acciones intervención en el ámbito de la responsabilidad social corporativa, Emprendimiento Social, y más recientemente en el sesgo de la economía solidaria. Y con ese punto las posibles conexiones, la ambivalencia y las inflexiones necesarias para una mejor comprensión de este tiempo y proceso.
Palavras-clave: responsabilidad social, emprendimiento social, economía solidaria.
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
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counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
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No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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