13 research outputs found

    The journal Türk Derneğı and Hungarian studies of Turcology in the pre-World War I period

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    Upon the restoration of the Constitution in the Ottoman State, on 23 July 1908, which guaranteed the freedoms of thought and associations, many non-governmental organisations were established. One of these was the Türk Derneği (Turkish Association). Founded to promote research into the language, literature, history and culture of the Turks and related fields, the Society also published a periodical under the same name. In addition to works of Turkish scholars, some of the best achievements of Hungarian Turcology were translated into Turkish and published in this journal. By doing so, both the Society and the journal considerably contributed to the emergence and flourishing of scientific and cultural co-operation between the two countries in the pre-World War I period

    Meşrutiyet çocukları inceleme

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    Children and children's literature; Turkey; history; 1908-1918

    A linguistic research on the work named Risâle-i Cüneyd

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    Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dil özelliklerini taşıyan ve 16. yüzyılda istinsah edilen Risâle-i Cüneyd'in müellifi belli değildir. Dinî-didaktik türde bir eser olan Risâle-i Cüneyd'in bilinen tek nüshası Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Halil İnalcık Kütüphanesi Yazma Eserler bölümündeki bir mecmuanın 71a-105a sayfaları arasında bulunmaktadır. Eserin tamamı harekeli olup 34 varaktan ibarettir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi devresinin tüm yönleriyle aydınlatılması için metin incelemeleri önemli olduğu aşikârdır. Bu doğrultuda eserin dil özellikleri incelenerek dönemin diliyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalara katkı sağlanması ve Türk dilinin tarihî mirasına ait bir eserin Türklük bilimine kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma giriş, gramer incelemesi, transkripsiyonlu metin, sonuç ve kaynakça bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde tez çalışması ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde metnin gramer incelemesi kapsamında metnin imlası, ses ve şekil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci bölümde metin bulunmaktadır. Burada Risâle-i Cüneyd'in 71a-105a sayfaları arasında yer alan metni Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminin dil özelliklerine ve aslına uygun olarak çeviri yazılı bir şekilde verilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise inceleme sonucunda elde edilen verilerin bilim dünyasına kazandırılması amacı doğrultusunda çalışma ile ilgili genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Son olarak da okuyucuların karşılaştırma yapabilmeleri için Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Halil İnalcık Kütüphanesi Yazma Eserler bölümünde bulunan Risâle-i Cüneyd'in tıpkıbasımına yer verilmiştir.The author of Risâle-i Cüneyd, which has Old Anatolian Turkish language features and was copied in the 16th century, is unknown. The only known copy of Risâle-i Cüneyd, which is a religious-didactic work, is located between pages 71a-105a of a journal in the Department of Manuscripts in the Halil İnalcık Library, Faculty of Language and History-Geography of Ankara University. The work, which consists of 34 leaves, is completely pointed. It is obvious that text studies are important in order to illuminate the Old Anatolian Turkish period with all its walls. In this direction, it is expected to contribute to the sections on the language of the period by examining the language features of the work and to bring a work of historical prediction of the Turkish language to the science of Turcology. The study consists of introduction, grammar review, transcripted text, glossary, conclusion and bibliography. In the introduction part, general information about the thesis work is given. The content of the first content grammar analysis, spelling, sound and morphological features are emphasized. The second part contains the text. The second part contains the text. Here, the text of Risâle-i Cüneyd between pages 71a-105a is given in transcription in accordance with the language characteristics of the Old Anatolian Turkish period. In the conclusion part, a general evaluation was carried out and suggestions were made about the study aimed at achieving the purpose of gaining the science world in which the results were obtained. Finally, the facsimile of Risâle-i Cüneyd, which is located in the Manuscripts Department of the Halil İnalcık Library, Faculty of Language and History-Geography of Ankara University is included for the readers to make comparisons

    Mektebli dergisi ve Hasan Ali Yücel'in ilk yazısı

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    Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 109-Hasan Ali-Can Yüce

    تحقيق وتحليل الرسالة المسماة الهدية في علم الشرعية في وقت الجمهورية الهكاري رداري لمال مال علي بن مال محمد ِ الگ لو إسعرد ِ

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    Tez konusu yaptığımız el yazma eser, 1881 - 1939 tarihleri arasında yaşamış, hem Osmanlı ve hem de Cumhuriyet dönemine yetişmiş ve doğu medreselerinde dini tedrisat yapmış olan Molla Ali Gırdarî’nin, el-Hediye fi İlmi'ş Şeri'ye fi Vakti'l Cumhuriye adlı kitabıdır. Eser, Şafii fıkhında bir ders kitabı olması amacıyla Arapça yazılmış olup, muhteva bakımından ilmihal düzeyinde sayılabilir. Eserin hedef kitlesi öncelikli olarak ilme yeni başlayan öğrenciler olsa da, özellikle toplumda yaygın olan bazı hususları öne çıkarmış olması sebebiyle, bir miktar fıkıh tedrisatı görmüş öğrencilerin de yararlanabileceği bir içeriğe sahiptir. Müellif hattı tek nüsha olan el yazma üzerindeki çalışmamız ise, hem tahkik ve hem de tahlil çalışmasıdır. İki ana bö-lüme ayırdığımız çalışmanın ilk kısmında eseri değerlendirdik. Bu bölümde müellifin hayatı, eserleri ve ilmi çalışmalarıyla ilgili ulaşabildiğimiz bilgi ve bulguları verdikten sonra çalışılan eserin önemi, amacı, müellife aidiyeti, telif sebebi, konuların tertibi, müellifin yöntemi, eserini yazarken başvurduğu kaynaklar incelendi ve konuların tertibine göre muhtevayla ilgili tahlil incelemesi yapıldı. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında ise, tahkikli metin yer almaktadır.The manuscript that is the subject of our thesis is Alhadiyyat fī Ilmi Alshariyyat fī Waqti Aljumhuriyyat by Mullah Ali Girdari, who lived between 1881 and 1939, grew up in both the Ottoman and Republican periods and taught religion in eastern madrasas. The work was writ-ten in Arabic in order to be a textbook in Shafi'i jurisprudence and can be considered at the level of ilmihal in terms of content. Although the target audience of the work is primarily be-ginner students, it has a content that students who have some fiqh education can also benefit from, especially since it emphasizes some issues that are common in society. Our study on the manuscript, which is the only copy of the author's calligraphy, is both an investigation and an analysis. In the first part of the study, which we divided into two main parts, we evaluated the work. In this part, after giving the information and findings we could reach about the aut-hor's life, works and scholarly works, the importance of the work, its purpose, its belonging to the author, the reason for its composition, the organization of the subjects, the author's met-hod, the sources he used while writing his work, and the analysis of the content according to the organization of the subjects. In the second part of the study, the edited text is included

    Experimental investigation of water entry of bodies with constant deadrise angles under hydrophobic effects

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    © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.Abstract: The effects of hydrophobicity on free surface elevation and impact loads are experimentally investigated during the water entry of wedges and cones with various deadrise angles, with particular attention given to the early stages of the impact. As opposed to spheres and cylinders, there is no Froude number dependency and hydrophobicity is not associated only with cavity formation, since a cavity is created at any velocity and at any contact angle in case of wedges and cones. It is observed that the formation of the jet flow, pileups and cavities during the water entry of the objects with constant deadrise angles are modified under the hydrophobic effects. There is no flow separation and the jet root travels faster along the solid surface and larger pileups with larger wetting factors change the chine wetting time resulting in smaller magnitudes when hydrophobicity is present. The slamming coefficient values under hydrophobic effects are measured about 10–25% smaller than the ones obtained with hydrophilic surfaces. Hydrophobic effects are stronger at smaller deadrise angles. It is also shown that the wetted length depends not only on the geometry but also the solid surface characteristics, and the amount of added mass is not proportional to the wetted area and may be decreased with increased wetted width depending on the contact angle. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.
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