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Інкорпорація як основний спосіб систематизації законодавства про працю: загальна характеристика
No full textСтаття розкриває
основний спосіб систематизації інкорпорацію. Інкорпорація може здійснюватися на постійній
основі для підтримки трудового законодавства в належному стані, тоді як проводити кодифікацію
систематично і постійно немає сенсу, тому що для здійснення такої діяльності відносини у трудовій
галузі мають бути більш-менш усталеними, тобто кодифікація здійснюється періодично для
безпосереднього оновлення законодавства. Предметом впливу інкорпорації є нормативно-правові
акти у сфері праці, на відміну від цього кодифікацію спрямовано на юридичні норми, приписи та
правові інститути. Зовнішня форма результату інкорпорації трудового законодавства втілюється у
збірниках або зводах законів, а кодифікації – зазвичай у кодексах, основах тощо, як правило,
інкорпорація здійснюється для забезпечення зацікавлених осіб текстами нормативно-правових
актів, що були піддані інкорпорації, тобто певної категорії осіб, а кодифікація охоплює всіх осіб, що
вступають у трудові правовідносини, і в результаті у ній зацікавлені всі. Інкорпорація є окремим
способом систематизації трудового законодавства, використання якого має важливе значення для
його подальшої кодифікації.
В статті висвітлено, що інкорпорація чинного законодавства виражається в повному або
частковому об’єднанні в алфавітному, хронологічному, системно-предметному порядку
нормативно-правових актів певного рівня в різні збірники, з метою забезпечення зацікавлених осіб
текстами відповідних нормативних актів зі всіма їх офіційними змінами та доповненнями.
Інкорпорація є такою формою обробки нормативного матеріалу, метою якої є тільки його зовнішнє
впорядкування (виправлення друкарських, граматичних і синтаксичних помилок, виключення
нормативно-правових актів або частин, що були формально скасовані; опущення преамбул, підписів
посадових осіб тощо).
Результатом інкорпорації є розміщення правового матеріалу в різних збірниках у певному
порядку. Особливість інкорпорації, полягає в тому, що будь-які зміни у змісті актів, поміщених у
збірники, зазвичай не вносяться, і зміст правового регулювання по суті лишається незмінним. Саме
ця властивість інкорпорації – збереження незмінним змісту нормативного регулювання – відрізняє
її від кодифікації і консолідації. Форма викладу змісту нормативних актів інколи зазнає певних
досить суттєвих змін, оскільки інкорпорація не являє собою простого відтворення актів у їх
первинній редакції. Зазвичай у збірниках чинних нормативних актів тексти останніх друкуються з
урахуванням подальших офіційних змін і доповнень. Крім того, у процесі інкорпорації з тексту
актів, поміщених у збірник, вилучаються глави, статті (пункти), окремі абзаци й інші частини,
визнані такими, що втратили чинність. У збірник вносяться всі такі зміни і доповнення з
фіксуванням офіційних реквізитів тих актів, якими внесено відповідні корективи. The article reveals the main way of systematizing incorporation. Incorporation can be carried out
on a permanent basis to maintain labor legislation in a proper state, while it makes no sense to carry out
codification systematically and constantly, because in order to carry out such an activity, relations in the
labor industry must be more or less established, that is, codification is carried out periodically to directly
update the legislation.
The subject of the influence of incorporation is normative legal acts in the sphere of labor, in
contrast to this, codification is aimed at legal norms, prescriptions and legal institutions. The external form
of the result of incorporation of labor legislation is embodied in collections or codes of laws, and
codification is usually in codes, foundations, etc., as a rule, incorporation is carried out to provide interested
persons with the texts of normative legal acts that have been subject to incorporation, i.e. a certain category
of persons, and codification covers all persons entering into labor relations, and as a result, everyone is
interested in it. Incorporation is a separate way of systematizing labor legislation, the use of which is
important for its further codification.
The article highlights that the incorporation of current legislation is expressed in the full or partial
unification in alphabetical, chronological, system-subject order of normative legal acts of a certain level in
various collections, with the aim of providing interested persons with the texts of relevant normative acts
with all their official changes and additions Incorporation is a form of processing of regulatory material, the purpose of which is only its external arrangement (correction of typographical, grammatical and
syntactic errors, exclusion of normative legal acts or parts that have been formally canceled; omission of
preambles, signatures of officials, etc.). The result of incorporation is the placement of legal material in
different collections in a certain order
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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