1,720,959 research outputs found
GIS-assisted modelling for debris flow hazard assessment based on the events of May 1998 in the area of Sarno, Southern Italy. Part I: Maximum run-out
No full textBased on the debris flow events that occurred in May 1998 in the area of Sarno, Southern
Italy, this paper presents an approach to simulate debris flow maximum run-out. On the
basis of the flow source areas and an average thickness of 1·2 m of the scarps, we estimated
debris flow volumes of the order of 104 and 105 m3. Flow mobility ratios (ΔH/L) derived from
the x, y, z coordinates of the lower-most limit of the source areas (i.e. apex of the alluvial fan)
and the distal limit of the flows ranged between 0·27 and 0·09. We performed regression
analyses that showed a good correlation between the estimated flow volumes and mobility
ratios. This paper presents a methodology for predicting maximum run-out of future debris
flow events, based on the developed empirical relationship. We implemented the equation
that resulted from the calibration as a set of GIS macros written in Visual Basic for Applications
(VBA) and running within ArcGIS. We carried out sensitivity analyses and observed
that hazard mapping with this methodology should attempt to delineate hazard zones with a
minimum horizontal resolution of 0·4 km. The developed procedure enables the rapid delineation
of debris flow maximum extent within reasonable levels of uncertainty, it incorporates
sensitivities and it facilitates hazard assessments via graphic user interfaces and with
modest computing resource
Empirical modelling of the May 1998 small debris flows in Sarno (Italy) using LAHARZ
No full textThe catastrophic events that occurred in May 1998 in the area of Sarno (Southern Italy) highlight the destructive potential of debris flows, even when they
are of relatively low magnitude. More than 130 people were killed and severe
property damage took place when volcaniclastic debris flows triggered by heavy
rainfall inundated various towns located in piedmont areas. This work investigates
the suitability of LAHARZ, a GIS-assisted method for the automatic delineation of
lahar inundation areas, for reproducing the May 1998 flows at Sarno. It was found
that recalibration of the empirical relationship employed by LAHARZ is required in
order to realistically hind-cast the inundation areas of considered events. The potential
for further improvements in prediction outputs for this type of geomorphic
setting is discussed, taking into account the observed lower mobility of these small
volcaniclastic debris flows as compared to lahars of similar size
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Empirical hazard mapping of small debris flows in Sarno (Italy) using LAHARZ
No full textThe catastrophic events that occurred in May 1998 in the area of Sarno
(Southern Italy) highlight the destructive potential of debris flows, even when they
are of relatively low magnitude. More than 130 people were killed and severe
property damage took place when volcaniclastic debris flows triggered by heavy
rainfall inundated various towns located in piedmont areas. This work investigates
the suitability of LAHARZ, a GIS-assisted method for the automatic delineation of
lahar inundation areas, for reproducing the May 1998 flows at Sarno. It was found
that recalibration of the empirical relationship employed by LAHARZ is required in
order to realistically hind-cast the inundation areas of considered events. The potential
for further improvements in prediction outputs for this type of geomorphic
setting is discussed, taking into account the observed lower mobility of these small
volcaniclastic debris flows as compared to lahars of similar size.PublishedJCR Journalreserve
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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