46 research outputs found
Investment function of economic growth in Russia
No full textThe intensification of investment dynamics is a determining factor in the new growth model of the Russian economy. The Covid crisis has greatly limited the opportunities to use this factor and made restoring growth dynamics an urgent task. The aim of the study is to determine the investment function of the Russian economy before the Covid crisis in order to identify the main instruments of the investment policy of growth in the post-crisis period. The research methods are macroeconomic and regression analysis based on software Gretl 2020b, which helped to choose the investment function according to the instrument-factors. Solving the problem of collinearity of multiple regression factors makes it possible to select the best models for GDP and investment in fixed assets of the Russian economy. The research result is selected multivariate models of gross product and investment that allow considering the impact of the following instruments on the goal’s function: monetization level, key interest rate, exchange rate, risk, profitability, oil prices, financial investments, inflation. The author concludes that an increase in the monetization of the economy, a decrease in the key interest rate, and a controlled devaluation generally had a positive effect on the amount of investment in fixed assets. The investment growth increased the risk of economic activity; the decrease in profitability relatively decreased investment and increased Russia’s GDP with an increased risk over the considered time interval. When implementing investment policy, one should consider these features along with the specified macro-aggregates, the structure of investment distribution between sectors and types of investments, for example, in financial and non-financial assets. The paper shows the significance of this condition, which affects the effectiveness of the investment policy, when the shift in investment towards financial assets accompanies the slowdown in economic growth. The prospect of further research is an assessment of the equalization of sectoral risks affecting the distribution of investments and investment dynamics. © Sukharev O.S., 202
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND INNOVATIVE POLICY IN RUSSIA
No full textIn this article discussed conceptual problems realization of scientifically and technical policy in Russia. Author research of changing to Academy of Science and high school, also researching the problems of risk to investment of contract by industrial scientifically production. Formulate basic strategically direction of innovation policy, including regional policy to investment-innovation aspects in Russia
Managing the technological development structure: Risk and “interest portfolio”
No full textThe paper identifies the tools for managing the technological development structure determined by the availability of new and old technologies, investment in technological update or increasing efficiency of technologies. The management tools under review are risk and the structure of interest rates influencing investment in advanced and outdated technologies. The research subject is the emergence of the latest technology creating a new resource and diverting the existing resources from current technologies. This aspect affects the structure of investment. At that, the emerging risks and interest rate can have a significant impact on the distribution of financial resources. The methodological basis is structural analysis, theoretical models describing various conditions for the emergence and interaction of technologies, modes, sectors, econometric assessments and measurements. The research method is creation of econometric models of two-sector economy and statistical risk assessment. The paper formulates the condition for economic growth based on various modes of structural dynamics of technologies. Changes in risk, profitability and technical advancement of economy are provided in a sectoral context. The author presents a diagram of the ratio of technological development rates in the two-sector model of the economy, which incorporates the manufacturing and transactional-material sector, as well as forms an “interest rate portfolio”, i.e. the ratio of interest rates on sectoral lending affecting the redistribution of resources for new technologies. Our findings indicate that advanced technological development requires additional credit to be created and processing risk to be reduced by changing the structure of interest rates
Polemics and Analysis of Critiism of IFRS by I. R. Sukharev and O. A. Sukhareva
No full textThe present article is to controvert the criticism in relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The purpose of the article is to contribute to the public discussion about the place of IFRS in the Russian financial accounting system. The article is divided into three parts: in the first part the author raises an issue of IFRS implementation in Russia. The second part is devoted to the importance of public debate of IFRS application and understanding in Russia. The author offers a very brief introduction to IFRS: key definitions and how to apply them. And the third part focuses directly on the IFRS weaknesses controversy. The emphasis here is made on the discussion of series of three articles by I. R. Sukharev and O. A. Sukhareva combined under the title “IFRS drawbacks”. The author does not agree with such a wording; he supports the uniformity of fundamentals and principles which result in comparability of financial statements worldwide. The article draws the attention to the previous negative experience and lack of modern strategic view that prevented the Russian professional accountancy community from creating up-to-date standards on their ow
COORDINATION OF REGIONAL POLICY: INVESTIMENT-INNOVATION ASPECT
No full textIn this article discussed problems of coordination of regional politics. Researching models of development regional economy and presents conceptions investment-programming development of regions. Formulate basic strategically direction of regional policy to investment-innovation aspects
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF RESTRUCTURING OF MODERN MANUFACTURE
No full textThe article is devoted to conceptual bases of restructuring of modern manufacture. The basic approaches to re-structuring are formulated, the typology of restructuring of the industry is developed. The sequence of actions on development of processes of restructuring of territorial economic systems is certain. The methodology of conversion of the enterprises of a defense industrial complex as directions of re-structuring of the industry is offered. Basic provisions of a technique of designing of administrative decisions on restructuring and conversion of the high technology manufactures are formulated
REGIONAL POLITICS: THE PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ORLOVSKAYA AREA)
No full textThe main problems and peculiarities of modern socio-economic development of Russia regions are analyzed. The structure of state’s, region's, company’s development strategic aims concordance is given. The strategies of structural reforms of regions’ economy and main orientation of regional economic policy are examined. Taking into consideration the conditions of Orlovskaya area, the analysis of regions’ economy modern condition, orientation of its structural reforms, approaches to carrying out the structural policy is conducted
Emissive-wave duality of periodic processes behavior in the oxyhydrates of d- and f- elements
No full textSukharev Yuriy Ivanovich - Dr.Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Department of Colloid and Coherent Chemistry, Dean of Faculty of Chemistry, Chelyabinsk State University.
Сухарев Юрий Иванович - доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой Коллоидной и когерентной химии, декан Химического факультета, Челябинский государственный университет.
e-mail: [email protected]Обзорная работа, в которой показаны все значимые результаты, с неопровержимостью свидетельствующие в пользу эмиссионно-волнового поведения коллоидно-химических систем. Рассматривается эмиссионно-
волновая двойственность поведения периодических процессов в оксигидратах d-, f- элементов. Экспериментально показаны нелинейные свойства оксигидратных гелевых систем, в которых наблюдается сложная система движения, как линейно-перемещательного и колебательно-вращательного крупных макромолекулярных образований (микроэлектрофорез), так и ионного потокового направленного колебательного перемещения внутри
или вокруг них. In this review, the author presents meaningful results of the emissive-wave behavior of the colloidchemical systems. He analyzes emissive-wave duality behavior of the periodic processes taking place in the oxyhydrates of d- and f- elements. With the help of experiments, the author shows nonlinear properties of the oxyhydrate gel systems in which the complex movement system is observed both linearmoving,
vibration-rotation of the large macromolecular formations (microelectrophoresis) and ionic stream-orientation movement inside or around them.Челябинский государственный университе
Priorities of Modernization Policy
No full textThe author suggests that breaking away from the raw materials mode will entail a reduction of profitability in the financial and banking and raw materials sectors, a rise in the profitability of and the lagging machine building and instrument making sectors, research and development, innovations, and high-tech activities.
New combinations in the economy and correction principle of 'creative destruction'
No full textThe paper investigates and develops J. Schumpeter's approach to economic development. The author proposes the model of a new combination appearance and those possible consequences, which this introduction causes in economic system. The presented model shows that the emergence of a new combination (sector) is not based only on the resource withdrawing from the former combination, but it requires the creation of a new resource. Thereby, the principle of 'creative destruction' is modified and the principle of 'combinatorial augmentation' is suggested. Fundamentally the important condition for economic evolution is to create a new resource for the new combination, not just borrowing resources from the old combinations to the new ones. It has received basic conditions for financing of new combinations in the growth phase and depression of the economy. It has demonstrated the necessary condition for creation a new resource for the new combination by the numerical solution of optimization models, not just borrowing resource
