1,721,964 research outputs found

    Tenaga profesional medis dalam periklanan menurut perspektif hukum perlindungan konsumen / oleh Vitalia Nurmalasari

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    abstrak A) Nama : Vitalia Nurmalasari; NIM: 205010161 B) Judul Skripsi : Tenaga Profesional Medis dalam Periklanan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen C) Halaman : vi + 107 + 23 + 2007 D) Kata Kunci : Iklan Vegeta, Tenaga Profesional Medis, Dokter. E) Isi : Penelitian ini terkait dengan batasan dan atribut tenaga profesional medis. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah iklan Vegeta yang sering ditayangkan dalam media televisi. Di sini penulis melihat adanya suatu ketidakjelasan yang dapat menjadi sebuah indikator pelanggaran sebuah iklan, mengingat adanya ketentuan dalam Etika Pariwara Indonesia (EPI) yang menyatakan ?Tenaga profesional, identitas, atau segala atribut profesi, baik secara jelas maupun tersamar, tidak boleh digunakan untuk mengiklankan produk yang terkait langsung dengan profesi yang bersangkutan, kecuali untuk iklan yang bersifat KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi) bagi masyarakat?. Di sisi lain, terdapat Pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf f yang menyatakan bahwa pelaku usaha periklanan dilarang memproduksi iklan yang: f) melanggar etika dan/atau ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai periklanan. Keberadaan iklan seperti iklan Vegeta ini menimbulkan problema mengingat ketidakseragaman peraturan antara EPI, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang terkait. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan sepenuhnya menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklan Vegeta sebagaimana ditampilkan di televisi (TV) dapat dikategorikan melanggar hukum perlindungan konsumen. Pelanggaran ini secara jelas tercantum pada Pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf f juncto Pasal 62 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pelanggaran dalam iklan Vegeta ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya penampilan suatu atribut-atribut yaitu baju/seragam dokter, laboratorium, dan peralatan laboratorium. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mencoba menganalisis batasan-batasan apa saja yang diperbolehkan bagi tenaga profesional medis khususnya dokter menurut hukum perlindungan konsumen dan apakah iklan seperti Vegeta tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai pelanggaran menurut hukum perlindungan konsumen. F) Acuan : 23 (2001-2006) G) Pembimbing : Shidarta H) Penulis Vitalia Nurmalasar

    SINDÉN NUNUNG NURMALASARI: RÉPRÉSENTASI WANOJA SUNDA :Ulikan Féminisme

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    Seni Sunda memiliki sistem musikal yang erat kaitannya dengan peran sindén, yang tidak hanya melengkapi pertunjukan, tetapi juga mengandung nilai budaya, estetika, dan representasi perempuan Sunda. Dalam konteks masa kini, kepemimpinan dan eksistensi perempuan di ranah seni sering dipengaruhi oleh dinamika sosial, perubahan nilai, dan tantangan modernisasi. Oleh karena itu, mengkaji figur sindén yang mampu menjaga nilai budaya sekaligus adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman menjadi penting untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini menguraikan jenggléngan Sindén Nunung Nurmalasari dari aspek fisik, psikis, sosial (keluarga dan masyarakat), serta kedudukannya dalam dunia kapasindénan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dari aspek fisik, Sindén Nunung Nurmalasari menampilkan citra anggun perempuan Sunda; dari aspek psikis, memiliki kemandirian, kekuatan mental, dan kemampuan mengelola emosi; sedangkan dari aspek sosial, menjadi inspirasi bagi keluarga maupun komunitas seni serta aktif dalam regenerasi sindén muda. Kedudukannya membuktikan bahwa perempuan Sunda dapat menjadi subjek aktif yang menjaga sekaligus mengembangkan seni tradisi dalam berbagai konteks modern. Sundanese art possesses a musical system closely tied to the role of the sindén, who not only complements performances but also embodies cultural values, aesthetics, and the representation of Sundanese women. In today’s context, women’s leadership and presence in the arts are often influenced by social dynamics, changing values, and the challenges of modernization. Therefore, examining a sindén figure who can preserve cultural values while adapting to the times is crucial. This study describes the jenggléngan of Sinden Nunung Nurmalasari from physical, psychological, and social aspects (family and community), as well as her position in the world of kapasindénan. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a qualitative approach, using interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The research findings indicate that, from a physical aspect, Sindén Nunung Nurmalasari embodies the graceful image of a Sundanese woman; from a psychological aspect, she demonstrates independence, mental strength, and emotional management skills; while from a social aspect, she serves as an inspiration for both her family and the artistic community, as well as actively contributing to the regeneration of young sindén. Her position proves that Sundanese women can be active agents in preserving and developing traditional arts in various modern contexts. Seni Sunda miboga sistem musikal anu raket patalina jeung peran sindén, anu teu ngan saukur ngalengkepan pagelaran, tapi ogé nyangkaruk ajén budaya, éstétika, jeung répréséntasi wanoja Sunda. Dina kontéks kiwari, kapamingpinan jeung éksisténsi wanoja dina ranah seni mindeng kapangaruhan ku dinamika sosial, parobahan nilai, jeung tangtangan modérenisasi. Ku sabab éta, perluna ngulik figur sindén anu sanggup ngajaga ajén budaya kalawan adaptif ka jaman jadi penting pikeun dipedar. Ieu panalungtikan medar jenggléngan Sindén Nunung Nurmalasari tina aspék fisik, psikis, sosial (kulawarga jeung masarakat), sarta kalungguhanana di dunya kapasindénan. Métode anu digunakeun nyaéta déskriptif kualitatif kalawan pamarekan kualitatif, ngaliwatan wawancara, observasi langsung, jeung dokuméntasi. Hasil panalungtikan nétélakeun yén dina aspék fisik, Sindén Nunung Nurmalasari ngagambarkeun citra anggun wanoja Sunda; dina aspék psikis, miboga kemandirian, kakuatan méntal, jeung kamampuh dina ngatur émosi; sedengkeun dina aspék sosial, jadi inspirasi boh pikeun kulawarga boh komunitas seni sarta aktif dina régenerasi sindén ngora. Kalungguhanana ngabuktikeun yén wanoja Sunda bisa jadi subjék aktif anu ngajaga sarta ngamekarkeun seni tradisi dina rupa-rupa kontéks modéren

    LAGU DERMAYON GAYA KEPESINDENAN : STUDI KOMPARASI PENYAJIAN VOKAL IJAH HADIJAH DENGAN NUNUNG NURMALASARI

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    Kesenian daerah sebagai salah satu unsur kebudayaan bangsa, memiliki nilai dan prinsip yang harus dijungjung tinggi keberadaannya. Berbagai jenis kesenian daerah haruslah terus digali dan dikembangkan, agar dapat dinikmati dan diketahui oleh semua lapisan masyarakat sebagai bentuk pelestariannya. Penelitian yang berjudul “Lagu Dermayon Gaya Kepesindenan” (Studi Komparasi Penyajian Vokal Ijah Hadijah dengan Nunung Nurmalasari). Lagu Dermayon merupakan salah satu lagu yang berbahasa Jawa atau Kejawen Indramayu yang diadopsi ke dalam Kiliningan Sunda dan disesuaikan dengan istilah-istilah Karawitan Sunda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antara gaya sindenan Ijah Hadijah dengan Nunung Nurmalasari dalam lagu Dermayon. Untuk itu metode penelitian yang tepat adalah metode deskriptif analitik pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyajian vocal Ijah Hadijah dengan Nunung Nurmalasari dalam lagu Dermayon mempunyai gaya yang berbeda dalam hal senggol, yaitu Ijah Hadijah lebih kepada pemadatan ritmik rumpaka dan senggol yang dihasilkan adalah lebih banyak menggunakan cacagan, riak dan leotan, sedangkan Nunung Nurmalasari lebih memiliki teknik pemadatan senggol, dan senggol yang dihasilkan adalah beubeut, besot, lenghis dan gayem

    The Influences Of Metacognition On Mathematic Learning Outcome At SMPN 2 Leuwimunding - Majalengka

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    Mathematic is the basic of science development and has the advantages in daily life. Mathematic also is saidas the queen of knowledge, because it has the important role he results of the study of mathematic influencedby internal and external factors. One of the internal factor is the ability of metacognition. For that conductedthis study aimed to determine the effect the abilit of metacognition on mathematic learning outcomes at SMPN2 leuwimunding. The method of this research is ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. Thenumber of samples in this study were 76 students who were taken by random sampling through traditionalmeans. Metacognition variables were measured using questionnaires MAI (metacognitive AwarennesInventory) which was adopted from Scraw & Dennison while studying mathematics outcome variables weremeasured using the test in the form of an essay. The technique of analysis data for hypothesis is simpleregression technique. The result of this thesis show that the result of hypothesis is tcount = 5,489 bigger thanttable =1,993 than Ho denied and Ha accepted, it means that is influences between metacognitve on learningmath and also has the similarity of regression for that variable, that are Y=17,397 + 0, 795X, from thatsimilarity, coefficient of regression is 0,795. It means that every improvement of metacognitive will influenceon learning student result is 0,795. Then there is the influence of metacognition ability to learn math resultswith the value of R Square of 28.9%, which means that the contribution to the ability of metacognition onlearning outcomes of mathematics is 28,9% and 71,1% is influenced by other factors.Mathematic is the basic of science development and has the advantages in daily life. Mathematic also is saidas the queen of knowledge, because it has the important role he results of the study of mathematic influencedby internal and external factors. One of the internal factor is the ability of metacognition. For that conductedthis study aimed to determine the effect the abilit of metacognition on mathematic learning outcomes at SMPN2 leuwimunding. The method of this research is ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. Thenumber of samples in this study were 76 students who were taken by random sampling through traditionalmeans. Metacognition variables were measured using questionnaires MAI (metacognitive AwarennesInventory) which was adopted from Scraw & Dennison while studying mathematics outcome variables weremeasured using the test in the form of an essay. The technique of analysis data for hypothesis is simpleregression technique. The result of this thesis show that the result of hypothesis is tcount = 5,489 bigger thanttable =1,993 than Ho denied and Ha accepted, it means that is influences between metacognitve on learningmath and also has the similarity of regression for that variable, that are Y=17,397 + 0, 795X, from thatsimilarity, coefficient of regression is 0,795. It means that every improvement of metacognitive will influenceon learning student result is 0,795. Then there is the influence of metacognition ability to learn math resultswith the value of R Square of 28.9%, which means that the contribution to the ability of metacognition onlearning outcomes of mathematics is 28,9% and 71,1% is influenced by other factors

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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