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Kualitas hunian sewa mahasiswa beberapa perguruan tinggi di kota Bandung : analisis faktual dan perseptual
"CROSS-SECTIONAL VS LONGITUDINAL": PILIHAN RANCANGAN WAKTU DALAM PENELITIAN PERUMAHAN PERMUKIMAN
Cross-sectional and longitudinal are terminology related to assessment of time-design in research process. Both of them have different characteristics and implication when used in research, especially in housing and settlement research. However, the differences between them rarely understood or unrealized by the researcher when they plan or do the research, especially on its implication to the data collection and analysis. This paper explain the distinction of them and its implication to the researches, show the implementation precedent on housing researches, and descript how to define appropriate research time-design according to its goal and its influence condition.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Cross-sectional dan longitudinal adalah istilah yang berkaitan dengan penetapan rancangan waktu dalam pelaksanaan penelitian. Kedua pilihan rancangan ini memiliki karakteristik serta implikasi yang berbeda bila digunakan dalam penelitian, khususnya penelitian perumahan dan permukiman. Namun, perbedaan kedua rancangan ini seringkali tidak dipahami atau tidak disadari oleh para peneliti perumahan permukiman ketika merencanakan maupun melaksanakan penelitiannya, terutama implikasinya terhadap pengumpulan serta analisis data yang diperolehnya. Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan perbedaan kedua rancangan waktu penelitian tersebut serta implikasinya bagi penelitian, menampilkan preseden penggunaannya pada penelitian perumahan dan permukiman, serta memaparkan petunjuk pemilihan rancangan waktu penelitian sesuai dengan tujuan dan kondisi-kondisi yang mempengaruhi jalannya penelitian.
Kata kunci: rancangan waktu penelitian, cross-sectional, longitudinal, perumahan dan permukiman
"CROSS-SECTIONAL VS LONGITUDINAL": PILIHAN RANCANGAN WAKTU DALAM PENELITIAN PERUMAHAN PERMUKIMAN
Cross-sectional and longitudinal are terminology related to assessment of time-design in research process. Both of them have different characteristics and implication when used in research, especially in housing and settlement research. However, the differences between them rarely understood or unrealized by the researcher when they plan or do the research, especially on its implication to the data collection and analysis. This paper explain the distinction of them and its implication to the researches, show the implementation precedent on housing researches, and descript how to define appropriate research time-design according to its goal and its influence condition. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Cross-sectional dan longitudinal adalah istilah yang berkaitan dengan penetapan rancangan waktu dalam pelaksanaan penelitian. Kedua pilihan rancangan ini memiliki karakteristik serta implikasi yang berbeda bila digunakan dalam penelitian, khususnya penelitian perumahan dan permukiman. Namun, perbedaan kedua rancangan ini seringkali tidak dipahami atau tidak disadari oleh para peneliti perumahan permukiman ketika merencanakan maupun melaksanakan penelitiannya, terutama implikasinya terhadap pengumpulan serta analisis data yang diperolehnya. Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan perbedaan kedua rancangan waktu penelitian tersebut serta implikasinya bagi penelitian, menampilkan preseden penggunaannya pada penelitian perumahan dan permukiman, serta memaparkan petunjuk pemilihan rancangan waktu penelitian sesuai dengan tujuan dan kondisi-kondisi yang mempengaruhi jalannya penelitian. Kata kunci: rancangan waktu penelitian, cross-sectional, longitudinal, perumahan dan permukiman
SYNTACTIC MEASUREMENT UNTUK PEMETAAN POLA EVAKUASI PADA PUSAT KOTA (STUDI KASUS KOTA NAGA, FILIPINA)
Abstract Living in a dense urban center with high natural disaster risk, require an effective evacuation strategy to save many lives while disaster happen. To design an evacuation and mitigation plan effectively, it should be based on the measurement of potential pattern that created on the spatial nature of urban center. Philippines is chosen as a case study because it is known that it still experiencing some natural disaster seasonally, including Naga City that still has a poor evacuation planning, such as urban-scale assembly point plan. The space syntax method is used to determine the quality degree of evacuation planning to assembly point in scale such as sub-urban or urban scale, where in this research is applied in urban center of Naga City. The quality is assessed by several indicators, including connectivity, choice, integration, nodes, and depth. It is identified and found that the public spaces in Naga City is the most potential assembly point in case of mitigation, based on syntactic analysis with space syntax method. disaster evacuation mapping is important as a basis for public information and management in urban scale. Keywords: evacuation plan, mitigation strategy, space syntax, urban disaster management Abstrak Tinggal di pusat kota yang padat dengan risiko bencana alam yang tinggi memerlukan strategi evakuasi yang efektif untuk menyelamatkan banyak nyawa saat bencana terjadi. Untuk merancang rencana evakuasi dan mitigasi secara efektif harus didasarkan pada pengukuran pola potensial yang dibuat berdasarkan pada sifat spasial suatu kota. Filipina dipilih sebagai studi kasus karena diketahui masih mengalami beberapa bencana alam secara musiman, termasuk Kota Naga yang masih memiliki perencanaan evakuasi yang buruk, seperti rencana titik perakitan skala kota. Metode space syntax digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kualitas perencanaan evakuasi sampi ke detail titik berkumpul dalam skala seperti sub-perkotaan sampai perkotaan, di mana dalam penelitian ini diterapkan di pusat kota Kota Naga. Kualitas dinilai oleh beberapa indikator, diantaranya connectivity, choice, integration, nodes, dan depth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang publik di Kota Naga adalah titik kumpul paling potensial untuk bermitigasi, berdasarkan analisis sintaksis dengan metode space syntax. Pemetaan evakuasi bencana penting bagi pemetaan evakuasi sebagai dasar informasi dan manajemen publik dalam skala perkotaan.Kata kunci: rencana evakuasi, strategi mitigasi, space syntax, manajemen bencana kot
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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