1,720,956 research outputs found
KONFLIK INTERNAL DI LIBYA TAHUN 2014 (INTERNAL CONFLICT IN LIBYA ON 2014)
No full textSejak digulingkannya rezim Muammar Gaddafi pada tahun 2011 Libya mengalami kekosongan pemerintahan dan berupaya melakukan transisi politik. Transisi politik di Libya di pimpin oleh NTC yang diketuai oleh Mustafa abdul Jalil. Tujuan NTC adalah membentuk perpolitikan di Libya menjadi demokratis. Pada tanggal 7 Juli 2012 rakyat Libya melaksanakan pemilihan umum pertama kali sejak revolusi Libya.
Pemilihan umum pada tahun 2012 tersebut dilakukan untuk memilih anggota parlemen atau Kongres Nasional Umum (GNC) sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan sistem politik yang baru setelah jatuhnya Muammar Gaddafi. Pada tahun 2014 GNC dipimpin oleh Nouri Abusahmain yang secara sepihak memperpanjang masa jabatannya sehingga memicu protes dari pihak militer yang dipimpin oleh jenderal Khalifa Haftar. Haftar kemudian melakukan operasi serangan militer yang disebut Operation Dignity, kondisi inilah yang kemudian menyebabkan konflik internal di Libya kembali memanas di tahun 2014
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TURKI MENCABUT UNDANG-UNDANG LARANGAN HIJAB TAHUN 2013
No full textBerdasarkan uraian dari bab 1 sampai dengan bab 4, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses politik dalam pencabut UU larangan hijab Turki dimulai dari fungsi input yang meliputi komunitas politik, artikulasi politik, agregasi politik, komunikasi politik hingga terciptanya suatu output yang berupa kebijakan yang mengikat masyarakat Turki. Adapun input tersebut adalah sebuah tuntutan serta dukungan dari masyarakat, LSM, Organisasi maupun Kelompok Masyarakat yang menentang keberadaan UU langan hijab tersebut. Mereka menginginkan adanya penghapusan dan pencabutan UU larangan hijab yang diberlakukan di Turki. Keberadaan UU larangan hijab di Turki telah membuat masyarakat muslim Turki dan para perempuan kehilangan hak-hak sipil mereka. Hal tersebut di atas yang akhirnya membuat Pemerintah Turki yaitu antara pihak eksekutif dan legislatif berunding mengenai isu hijab tersebut. Maka disinilah terjadi proses konversi dari fungsi agregasi kepentingan yang didapat dari input hingga menjadi sebuah output.
Pada tahun 2013 Erdogan berhasil mencabut UU larangan hijab bagi semua masyarakat Turki terkecuali orang yang berprofesi sebagai polisi, militer, hakim dan jaksa. Erdogan menggunakan alasan HAM dan konsep demokrasi dalam mengajukan perubahan UU larangan hijab tersebut. Alasan-alasan Erdogan inipun akhirnya diterima oleh sebagian besar anggota parlemen Turki, yang mana lebih dari 50% menerima alasan Erdogan dan menyetujui perubahan UU larangan Hijab. Keberhasilan ini juga disebabkan oleh penguasaan partai AKP yang pada saat itu masih mendominasi kursi parlemen. Akhirnya pada bulan Oktober 2013, Erdogan mengumumkan kebijakan bahwa Undang-Undang larangan hijab di Turki telah di cabut dan kini perempuan Turki telah bebas menggunakan hijabnya di lingkungan sekolah maupun publik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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