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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
A padroeira da revolução: Aparecida e o golpe civil-militar de 1964
Get PDFThis article aims to discuss the use of the figure of Our Lady of Aparecida in the context of the 1964 Coup andthe Family Marches with God for Freedom. Based on the public manifestations of the clergy of the NationalShrine of Aparecida, it seeks to understand how opposing political groups mobilized religious symbols and feelings in the context of the crisis that led to the 1964 Coup and, at the same time, to discuss the role of the Catholic Church in the coup and in the marches that legitimized the overthrow of João Goulart.Este artículo tuvo por objetivo discutir la utilización de la figura de Nuestra Señora de Aparecida en el contexto del Golpe de 1964 y de las Marchas de la Familia con Dios por la Libertad. A partir de las manifestaciones públicas del clero del Santuario Nacional de Aparecida, se pretende comprender cómo los símbolos y sentimientos religiosos fueron movilizados por los grupos políticos enfrentados en el contexto de la crisis que llevó al Golpe de 1964 y, al mismo tiempo, discutir el papel de la Iglesia Católica en el golpe y en las marchas que legitimaron el derrocamiento de João Goulart.Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o uso da figura de Nossa Senhora Aparecida no contexto do Golpe de1964 e nas Marchas da Família com Deus pela Liberdade. A partir das manifestações públicas do clero do Santuário Nacional de Aparecida, busca-se compreender de que forma os símbolos e os sentimentos religiosos foram mobilizados pelos grupos políticos em confronto no contexto de crise que levou ao Golpe de 1964, e, ao mesmo tempo, discutir o papel da Igreja Católica no golpe e nas marchas que legitimaram a derrubada de João Goulart
NOSSA SENHORA, ROGAI POR NOSSAS DITADURAS: Os jubileus de Fátima e de Aparecida sob o Estado Novo salazarista e sob a ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1967)
Get PDFEn 1967, la Iglesia Católica celebró el 250 aniversario de Nuestra Señora de Aparecida en Brasil y el 50 aniversario de Nuestra Señora de Fátima en Portugal. En aquel contexto, ambos países de lengua portuguesa se encontraban bajo dictaduras y las fiestas religiosas recibieron connotaciones políticas que, en cierta medida, se ajustaban a la legitimidad de los regímenes vigentes en Brasil y Portugal. Al mismo tiempo, la implicación del Vaticano en las celebraciones jubilares también expone las ambivalencias del pontificado de Pablo VI y su relación con los regímenes autoritarios tras el Concilio Vaticano II (1962-1965). Por lo tanto, a partir de la celebración de los Jubileos de Aparecida y Fátima en 1967, el principal objetivo de este artículo es comprender las relaciones ambivalentes que la Iglesia Católica mantuvo con el salazarismo y la dictadura cívico-militar brasileña en la década de 1960 y el lugar de la figura de Nuestra Señora en el imaginario político de ambos países.Em 1967, a Igreja Católica celebrou os 250 anos de Nossa Senhora Aparecida no Brasil e os 50 anos de Nossa Senhora de Fátima em Portugal. Naquele contexto, ambos os países lusófonos viviam sob ditaduras e as festas religiosas receberam conotações políticas que, em certa medida, conformam a legitimidade dos regimes que vigoravam nesses dois países. Ao mesmo tempo, o envolvimento do Vaticano na celebração dos jubileus também expõe as ambivalências do pontificado de Paulo VI e da relação com os regimes autoritários após o Concílio Vaticano II (1962-1965). Portanto, a partir da celebração dos Jubileus de Aparecida e de Fátima em 1967, o principal objetivo deste artigo é compreender as relações ambivalentes que a Igreja Católica manteve com o salazarismo e a ditadura civil-militar brasileira nos anos 1960 e o lugar da figura de Nossa Senhora no imaginário político dos dois países
Ecos de uma memória antiantifascista: A direita radical e a foibe na Itália
No full textThis article aims to analyze the political uses of the memory of the foibe by the Italian radical right in the last three decades. To this end, I will analyze how the mobilization of the memory of the massacres suffered by Italians in the mountains of Trieste during the Second World War (foibe) has served to relativize the Holocaust and exempt fascism from any responsibility for war crimes committed in the Balkans. By studying the silences of the memory of the foibe in Italy, as well as the crisis of the anti-fascist paradigm in the 1990s, the aim is to understand how the narratives surrounding the massacres suffered by Italians in the Second World War have structured the normalization strategies of the radical right in the country. At the same time, the article problematizes the Italian right's constant calls for “national reconciliation” from the point of view of so-called “anti-antifascism”, which equates fascist and antifascist violence and celebrates resistance fighters and the so-called “ragazzi di Salò” as heroes of the Italian nation.Este artigo propõe analisar os usos políticos da memória da foibe por parte da direita radical italiana nas últimas três décadas. Para tanto, buscarei analisar como a mobilização da memória dos massacres sofridos por italianos nas montanhas de Trieste durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (foibe) tem servido para relativizar o Holocausto e isentar o fascismo de qualquer responsabilidade por crimes de guerra cometidos nos Bálcãs. A partir do estudo dos silêncios da memória da foibe na Itália, bem como da crise do paradigma antifascista nos anos 1990, pretende-se compreender como as narrativas em torno dos massacres sofridos por italianos na Segunda Guerra estruturaram as estratégias de normalização da direita radical no país. Ao mesmo tempo, o artigo problematiza os contantes apelos das direitas italianas por uma “reconciliação nacional” a partir do ponto de vista do chamado “antiantifascismo”, que iguala a violência fascista e antifascista e celebra resistentes e os chamados “ragazzi di Salò” como heróis da nação italiana
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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