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النظام للزواج المختلف الدينيّ و تسجيله: دراسة تحليلية قانونية مقارنة بين إندونيسيا وبروني دار السالم
No full textمستخلص البحث
مشكلة الزواج المختلف الدين ليست مثكلة مؤخرة. بجانب تغيير الأزمنة و فعل اجملتمع اذي ينفتح ويتعدد، فتفتج الفرصة دوث الزواج اختلف الدين. يف البلدان اليت مواطنها اإلسالم، هذا مسألة مثرية
لاهتمام اليت ستناقش، على سبيل المثال يف إندونيسيا وبروين دار السالم، هو البلدين الذين مواطنهم مسلم و مذهبهم الثافعي، حيث يكون للدولتني أوجو التثابو والاختالف يف قانون زواجهما خاصة اليت
تتعلق بالزواج من دين تلف. لأن الزواج لا يصف الاجتماعية فقط لكن فيو الالوهية.
يف هذا البحث، هناك اسئلة البحث، وهو: كيف يتم عقد الزواج المختلف الدين بقرار القانونية يف إندونيسيا وبروين دار السالم؟ و كيف تعيني التسجيل للزواج المختلف الدين يف إندونيسيا وبروين دار
السالم؟
نوع هذا البحث هو البحث المكتيب. وهذا دعا ايضا بدراسة المكتبة. المنهج المستخدم هو المنهج التحليلي المعياري القانوين. نوع المنهج المستخدم يف هذا البحث هو منهج المقارن. يف هذا البحث منهج حتليل البيانات المستخدمة هي حتليل البيانات القيمي اي كيفي.
نتائج هذا البحث هو نتيج التحليل عن مقارنة قوانني الزواج الموجود يف البلدين. نتائج هذا البحث يثير أن تنظيم الزواج المختلف الدني لا ينظم في إندونيسيا بجاضة، مما أدى إلى شيرات مختلفة، و الزواج المختلف الدين لا يصح وهو انتهاك لإلسالم، و اإلسالم قد اتفق على نوعو وفقا لتجميع القانون الإسلامي. وعلي ان الزواج المختلف الدين في بروني دار اللام لايسمح اي ممنوع استنادا إلى أحكام القانوني الساري في بروني.
يتحدث عن تسجيلو، القانون رقم 12 لعام 1225 ينظم عن تسجيلو فقط، ولا ينظم عن تعيني صحة الزواج المختلف الدين ام لا، ولكن هناك الضعف ذا القانون، يعن ليس فيو الإجراء على وجو اا للأزواج الذين يريدون ان يطلب قرر انحكمة. علي ان لا يجوز ان يسجل الزواج المختلف الدين في بروني نظرا لقانون التسجيل للزواج الفصل 13 0 ال ططلب وجود عقد الزواج الني فيها كلا الجانبين يعتقد بدين تلف.
ABSTRACT
Interfaith marriage issue is not a new issue. Development era and public attitudes can caused interfaith marriage. In some Islamic countries, it is interesting issue to be discussed, such as in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. Both of them are country that majority are Moslem and they are Syafi'i follower. So that, both of them have similarities and differences within marriage law. Especially, issue that is related to interfaith marriage. Because marriage is not sociological, but there is also theological dimension.
In this research, there are two formulation of problems: the first, how is the regulation of interfaith marriage law in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam?, the second, how is the implementation of the regulation of interfaith marriage registration in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam?
The type of this research is normative research. This research is also known as library research. Method approach used in this research is analytical juridical normative approach. Whereas, type of approach used in this research is comparative approach. Data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis.
The result of this research explain that the regulation of interfaith marriage in Indonesia is not specifically regulated. Thus, it causes different interpretations, there is an opinion that interfaith marriage is not allowed and is a violation, and Islam agrees to prohibit interfaith marriage in according to Compilation of Islamic Law. While in regulation of Brunei, the interfaith marriage is not allowed.
While, about the registration, act Number. 23 in 2006 only regulates about marriages registration. It does not regulate the validity of interfaith marriage. However, there is weakness in this legislation, i.e. there is no specific procedure for couples who want to ask for determination in court. Whereas, about interfaith marriage registration in Brunei could not be registered. Because in Chapter 124 of Marriages Registration Act does not allow the marriage, if the couple has different religion
Konsep Jual Beli Model Dropshipping Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
No full textSalahsatu sistem jual beli online yang populer dikalangan masyarakat saat ini adalah sistem jual beli dengan menggunakan konsep dropshipping. Jual beli model dropsipping ini melibatkan tiga elemen, yaitu suplier, dropshipper dan konsumen, dimana dropshipper biasanya meakukan penjualan barang yang didapat dari suplier dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dan tidak perlu menyetok untuk menjual barang kepada konsumen. Studi ini membahas mengenai konsep jual beli model dropshipping prespektif fiqh. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah library method. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi jual beli model dropshipping ini telah memenuhi rukun akad dalam syariah. Sedangkan dari sisi kepemilikan atas objek barang dalam praktik jual beli dropshipping memiliki dua pendapat, pendapat pertama diperbolehkan, dengan syarat penjual telah mendapatkan izin dari supplier dan dapat mengadakan barang yang akan diperjual belikan, karena pada prinsipnya penjual dalam transaksi sistem dropshipping ini adalah wakil bagi pemiliknya. Pendapat kedua dilarang, karena barang belum sepenuhnya milik penjual dan barang masih ditangan pemiliknya
Implementasi dan Eksistensi Khiyar (Studi Transaksi Jual Beli melalui Marketplace)
No full textThis research aims to analyze the implementation and existence of khiyar in buying and selling transactions through marketplaces. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that in practice, buying and selling transactions through marketplaces have implemented khiyar. However, in terms of knowledge and literacy, both buyers and sellers have not fully understood khiyar. Some factors or obstacles that hinder the implementation of khiyar in buying and selling transactions through marketplaces include laziness, lengthy processes of product or fund returns, lack of socialization about religious knowledge, neglect of contractual obligations in buying and selling, and lack of awareness and empathy. The position of the concept of khiyar in modern times is relative. The existence of khiyar can be known through the position of the buying and selling contract. Khiyar is considered as a complementary condition, which means that the presence or absence of khiyar in the buying and selling contract does not affect the validity of the contract itself because khiyar cannot stand alone without the existence of the buying and selling contract as the main contract. However, khiyar is recommended as the best solution to strengthen the position of the contract, making it more ideal and achieving benefits for both parties involved in the transaction
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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