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ОСТРАННЕНИЕ КАК КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ ОСНОВА ТВОРЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ И ИНВАРИАНТ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ОБРАЗНОСТИ
No full textThe research analyzes specific qualities of literary language as a system of tools for creative thinking, aesthetic reality assimilation and cognitive activity through the prism of ostrannenie theory by V.B. Shklovski. The object of research is to comprehend the nature of ostrannenie as a conceptual operation of creative thinking and linguistic imagery invariant. While researching the specifics of ostrannenie the author comes to the conclusion that aesthetic search and word building are important steps in poetic language creation. The specifics of ostrannenie as the key term in poetic world view are also demonstrated by the author who claims that ostrannenie is not a mere reflection of the reality, but its transformation, i.e. "ostrannenie" of this reflection. The author concludes that recognizing the role of ostrannenie as a poetic imagery determinant opens the new way of thinking in the system of tropes and figures as the only general literary process, representation of things through the prism of "strange", "unusual" (hence the name of ostrannenie) leads to an aesthetic experience that plays the role of a cognitive tool that allows to perceive the reality.В статье рассматривается онтологическая сущность искусства поэтического слова как системы средств художественного мышления и когнитивной активности человека сквозь призму теории остраннения В.Б. Шкловского. Предметом исследования является осмысление природы остраннения как концептуальной операции творческого мышления и инварианта языковой образности. Автор констатирует, что поиск и художественное конструирование слова является важнейшим этапом в порождении поэтического языка и выявляет специфику остраннения как ключевого понятия формированияиразвитияпоэтическойкартинымирав ее специфике - ненепосредственное отражение действительности, а видоизменение, остраннение этого отражения. Признание остраннения инвариантом образности может служить основанием для таксономии тропов и фигур, остраннение какизображение через «странное»,«необычное», а потому ярко художественное, активизирует эстетическое переживание, которое служит средством познания конкретной существенности окружающей действительности
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
MEDIOLOGY AS A COMPLEX SCIENCE (Pragmatic Potential of Linguistic Research)
No full textThe review is a response to the paper by A.P. Sukhodolov and M.P. Rachkov entitled "Mediology as a science of the future", devoted to making preliminary conclusions of the discussion on the media theory, interpretation of modern theoretical and empiric media sphere research assessment that found its implementation in publications on the pages of Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism. The problems of mass media theory are an object of journalism and mass media specialists' scrutiny. The discussion of the mass media terminology shows how important and relevant it is to have linguists studying various scientific paradigms involved into it. The author explores the problems of linguistic research of the complex media science pragmatic potential, putting an emphasis on its new sides and aspects of research
MEDIOLOGY AS A COMPLEX SCIENCE (Pragmatic Potential of Linguistic Research)
No full textThe review is a response to the paper by A.P. Sukhodolov and M.P. Rachkov entitled "Mediology as a science of the future", devoted to making preliminary conclusions of the discussion on the media theory, interpretation of modern theoretical and empiric media sphere research assessment that found its implementation in publications on the pages of Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism. The problems of mass media theory are an object of journalism and mass media specialists' scrutiny. The discussion of the mass media terminology shows how important and relevant it is to have linguists studying various scientific paradigms involved into it. The author explores the problems of linguistic research of the complex media science pragmatic potential, putting an emphasis on its new sides and aspects of research
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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