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    Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao, Schneider, Scott A. (2019): Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae). Zootaxa 4616 (1): 1-98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.

    FIGURE 15 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    FIGURE 15. Phylogeny of the tribe Parlatoriini (Aspidiotinae), whose relationship to other Aspidiotinae is shown in Fig. 3. For further explanation of the analysis and notation, see the caption to Fig. 1.Published as part of Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao & Schneider, Scott A., 2019, Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 4616 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/324801

    FIGURE 7 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    FIGURE 7. Phylogeny of the subtribe Diaspidina (Diaspidinae: Diaspidini), whose relationship to other Diaspidini is shown in Fig. 2. For further explanation of the analysis and notation, see the caption to Fig. 1.Published as part of Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao & Schneider, Scott A., 2019, Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 4616 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/324801

    FIGURE 6 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    FIGURE 6. Phylogeny of Lepidosaphes Shimer and allies (Diaspidinae: Lepidosaphidini). This figure shows the phylogeny of the clade labeled "Lepidosaphes + Australian Lepidosaphidini" in Fig. 4. We have condensed the figure somewhat by representing 3 well-sampled species with triangular placeholders rather than listing all the individuals sampled. For further explanation of the analysis and notation, see the caption to Fig. 1.Published as part of Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao & Schneider, Scott A., 2019, Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 4616 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/324801

    FIGURE 11 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    FIGURE 11. Phylogeny of the subtribe Chionaspidina (Diaspidinae: Diaspidini), whose relationship to the other Diaspidini is shown in Fig. 2. One clade is represented by triangular placeholder labelled "Chionaspis and allies". Its phylogeny can be seen in Fig. 12. For further explanation of the analysis and notation, see the caption to Fig. 1.Published as part of Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao & Schneider, Scott A., 2019, Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 4616 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/324801

    FIGURE 5 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    FIGURE 5. Phylogeny of Pseudoparlatoria Cockerell and allies (Diaspidinae: Lepidosaphidini). This figure shows the phylogeny of the clade labeled "Pseudoparlatoria sensu lato" in Fig. 4. For further explanation of the analysis and notation, see the caption to Fig. 1.Published as part of Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao & Schneider, Scott A., 2019, Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 4616 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/324801

    FIGURE 3 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

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    FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of Aspidiotinae, whose relationship to the other subfamilies of Diaspididae is shown in Fig. 1. Triangular placeholders are used to represent 4 tribes, whose phylogeny is shown in one or more subsequent figures: Leucaspidini (Fig. 13), Aonidiini (Fig. 14), Parlatoriini (Fig. 15), and Aspidiotini (Figs. S1–S5). For Gymnaspidini and Odonaspidini, all sampled individuals are shown. For further explanation of the analysis and notation, see the caption to Fig. 1.Published as part of Normark, Benjamin B., Okusu, Akiko, Morse, Geoffrey E., Peterson, Daniel A., Itioka, Takao & Schneider, Scott A., 2019, Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), pp. 1-98 in Zootaxa 4616 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4616.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/324801

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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