245 research outputs found

    Author Co-Citation Analysis (ACA): a powerful tool for representing implicit knowledge of scholar knowledge workers

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    In the last decade, knowledge has emerged as one of the most important and valuable organizational assets. Gradually this importance caused to emergence of new discipline entitled ―knowledge management‖. However one of the major challenges of knowledge management is conversion implicit or tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge. Thus Making knowledge visible so that it can be better accessed, discussed, valued or generally managed is a long-standing objective in knowledge management. Accordingly in this paper author co- citation analysis (ACA) will be proposed as an efficient technique of knowledge visualization in academia (Scholar knowledge workers)

    Dengelenmış ve dengesiz gerilim kuvvetlerinin köpeklerde ventro-dorsal kalça görüntülenmesinde norbergs açısı üzerine etkileri

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    Two radiographic distraction techniques (Standard Ventrodorsal Hip-Extended Radiography, SHER, and Balanced Hip-Extended Radiography, BHER) were evaluated for Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) diagnosis on 100 hip joints of 50 dogs to determine the most reliable method in the detection of higher hip laxity employing Norbergs-Olsson angle (NoA) evaluation (FCI hip scoring). Anesthesia was standardized due to uniformity in muscle relaxation and applied to extend loads (SHERKg and BHERKg) were measured on hind legs using electronic weight scales (EWS) simultaneously with ventrodorsal (V/D) radiography. Results of NoA scores were evaluated statistically together with weight scale (WS) values. Significant differences were found between groups of methods for both in WS results (p<.001) and NoA evaluations (p<.001). The difference between right and left sides in WS results was not found significant (p>.05). Even if there was no significant difference occurred in this, balancing the loads with the BHER method caused a significant difference in NoA values between tested methods (p<.001). Moreover, the linear, positive, and strong correlation between SHER and BHER methods was shown the reliability of the BHER method in NoA evaluations (rs= .910, p<.001). In conclusion, by having a positive and strong correlation with the standard method, and better outcomes in FCI hip scoring with lower misdiagnose frequency thus affecting the clinical outcome, the BHER method was offered as a reliable method in the diagnosis of CHD.İki radyografik distraksiyon tekniği (Standart, SHER ve Dengelenmiş Radyografi, BHER) köpek kalça displazisinin değerlendirilmesinde 50 köpeğin 100 kalça ekleminde değerlendirildi ve sonuçlar Norberg-Olsson (NoA) açı derecesi temelinde ele alındı (FCI skorlama). Anestezik yöntem kas gevşemesi yönünden standardize uygulandı. Arka ayaklara uygulanan çekme kuvvetleri (SHERKg ve BHERKg) radyografiler sırasında elektronik yük ölçer (WS) alet vasıtası ile ölçüldü. NoA ölçüm sonuçları yük ölçer sonuçları birlikte istatistiksel yönden değerlendirildi. NoA açısı (p<.001) ve WS sonuçlarında gruplar arasında istatistiksel yönden anlamlı sonuçlar belirlendi. WS sonuçlarında sağ ve sol ayak tarafları arasında fark belirlenmedi (p>.05). BHER metodunda kullanılan dengeleyici çekme kuvveti sonucunda NoA ölçümlerinde anlamlı farklılık oluştuğu görüldü (p<.001). SHER ve BHER metodları arasında istatistiksel yönden lineer, pozitif ve güçlü bir korrelasyon bulunması BHER metodunun güvenilirliği yönünde değerlendirildi (rs= .910, p<.001). Karar aşamasında; uygulanan BHER metodunun FCI skorlaması yönünden daha az yanlış tanı bulgusu göstermesi neticesinde klinik aşamada köpek kalça displazisinin belirlenmesinde güvenilir bir metod olduğu ve meslektaşlarımıza önerilebileceği sonucuna varıldı

    A propos des origines du « style animalier »

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    The Author, who is Professor of archaeology and a specialist of rock art in Central Asia examines the various theories about the origin of the scytho-siberian animal style. Prof. Sher refutes the theory of Middle Eastern origin, principally based on the discovery of the so-called « Ziwiye hoard ». Furthermore, the scientific excavation of the kurgan Arzhan (Tuva) offers strong evidence for an early datation (between 12th and 9th centuries B.C.) for the representations of the first period of this animal style, contemporary to the Karasuk culture (Late Bronze, Early Iron Age). These representations, on rock, as well as on stelae (the « deer stelae ») and artefacts, are rooted in the Early Bronze Age representations of the Okunevo and Afanasevo cultures in the Minusinsk basin and neighbouring areas. Prof. Sher traces some stylistic elements and their evolution from South Siberia towards Central Asia and further West, where they meet Middle Eastern influences.Sher Jakov A. A propos des origines du « style animalier ». In: Arts asiatiques, tome 47, 1992. pp. 5-18

    Stack Exchange communities' data

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    Data describing the questions, answers, and comments, as well as information about linked questions, downloaded from the Stack Exchange Data Dump website on 24 August 2021. The collection and analysis method complied with the terms and conditions for the use of Stack Exchange Data Dump data under the cc-by-sa 4.0 license, with specific limitations listed on the Stack Exchange Data Dump site

    DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SEED BORNE BACTERIA OF MAIZE AND THEIR MANAGEMENT WITH SELECTED Cu-FUNGICIDES

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    A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Plant Pathology Semester: January-June, 2011Approved by: Nazneen Sultana Chairman Examination Committee Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka Nazneen Sultana Associate Professor Department of Plant Pathology Supervisor Mrs. Nasim Akhtar Professor Department of Plant Pathology Co-Supervisor Ref:………… Date:……………. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that thesis entitled, “DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SEED BORNE BACTERIA OF MAIZE AND THEIR MANAGEMENT WITH SELECTED Cu-FUNGICIDES” submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in PLANT PATHOLOGY, embodies the result of a piece of bona fide research work carried out by KADAMBARI ROY, Registration No: 05-01829 under my supervision and guidance. No part of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma. I further certify that such help or source of information, as has been availed of during the course of this investigation has been duly been acknowledged by her. Nazneen Sultana Associate Professor Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Email: nazneensau @yahoo.com Cell No.01733955171 ……………………………….. ( NAZNEEN SULTANA ) Supervisor Dated: 20th September, 2012 Dhaka, Bangladesh DEDICATED TO MY BELOVED PARENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost the author would like to thank Almighty God for what he has given to the author and whose abundant grace and mercy has enabled for successful completion of the research, preparation of manuscript its submission in time as a partial requirement for the degree of MS (Master of Science) in Plant pathology. And after that the author expresses her greatful respect, wishes, whole hearted gratitude and appreciation to her benevolent teacher and supervisor Associate Professor and Chairman Nazneen Sultana, Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, for her precious suggestions, constructive criticism, proper guidance and helpful comments through out the study. The author expresses with a deep sense of respect to her Co-supervisor Mrs. Nasim Akhtar Professor, Department of plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka for her cordial inspiration, guidance and helpful suggestions for its improvement. Her scholastic supervision and constant inspiration brought this thesis up to its present standard. Cordial thanks and honors to Dr. Md. Rafiqul Islam, Professor, Department of plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka for his valuable advice, criticism, suggestions and provision of facilities and support needed to undertake this research work. The authoress expresses her sincere appreciation and gratitude to her respectable teachers, Professor Dr. M. Salauddin M. Chowdhury and Associate Professor Dr.F.M. Aminuzzaman Department of plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, for their inspiration and encouragement throughout the whole period of the research work. The author also conveys her special thanks to Shanjida Haque, Nargis Islam Roni, Mamun-or-Rashid and Matin Sarkar for their cordial co-operation whenever required. The author is greatful to the office staffs of the Department of Plant Pathology for their co-operation and help. The whole credit for the achievements goes to the author’s family and highly gratitude to her great father Late Upendra Nath Roy, mother Jothsna Roy, sister and brother who always stood by her during tough times. They supported, encouraged her continuously to study and blessing in all phases of her academic life; they were motivators from near or far. They were her strength and their constant encouragement was an inspiration. June, 2011 Place: SAU, Dhaka The Author DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SEED BORNE BACTERIA OF MAIZE AND THEIR MANAGEMENT WITH SELECTED Cu-FUNGICIDES BY KADAMBARI ROY REGISTRATION NO. : 05-1829 ABSTRACT The experiment was carried out in the Department of Plant Pathology of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period of January, 2012 to August, 2012 to determine the prevalence of seed borne bacteria of hybrid maize variety NK-40 and their management with some selected Cu-fungicides. Three bacterial genera viz. Acidovorax sp, Burkholderia sp and Ralstonia sp were isolated from maize seeds. Moreover, three Cu-fungicides viz. Sulcox 50WP, Champion 50WP and Cupravit 50WP were used as treatments for management. Bioassay of these fungicides against different bacteria were done and observed that Sulcox 50WP @ 0.3%, Champion 50WP @ 0.4% and Cupravit 50WP @ 0.3% produced remarkable inhibition zone against Acidovorax sp, Burkholderia sp and Ralstonia sp. Effect of seed treatments were studied using nutrient agar plate method, water agar test tube method and rolled paper towel method. In nutrient agar plate method, germination varied from 94.83-98.67%, where the effect of Cu-fungicides was insignificant. In water agar test tube method, the highest number of normal seedlings (69.00%) were recorded when seeds were treated with Cupravit 50WP @ 0.3% and the lowest was recorded in control (44.67%). The lowest number of abnormal seedlings and diseased seedlings (20% and 5%, respectively) were recorded when the seeds were treated with Cupravit 50WP @ 0.3%. In rolled paper towel method, Cupravit 50WP @ 0.3% showed best performance regarding germination, shoot length, root length and vigor index. The vigor index varied from 885.50-2488.40, where the highest count was recorded in Cupravit 50WP @ 0.3% and lowest in control

    Associative linking for collaborative thinking: Self-organization of content in online Q&A communities via user-generated links.

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    Virtual collaborative Q&A communities generate shared knowledge through the interaction of people and content. This knowledge is often fragmented, and its value as a collective, collaboratively formed product, is largely overlooked. Inspired by work on individual mental semantic networks, the current study explores the networks formed by user-added associative links as reflecting an aspect of self-organization within the communities' collaborative knowledge sharing. Using eight Q&A topic-centered discussions from the Stack Exchange platform, it investigated how associative links form internal structures within the networks. Network analysis tools were used to derive topological indicator metrics of complex structures from associatively-linked networks. Similar metrics extracted from 1000 simulated randomly linked networks of comparable sizes and growth patterns were used to generate estimated sampling distributions through bootstrap resampling, and 99% confidence intervals were constructed for each metric. The discussion-network indicators were compared against these. Results showed that participant-added associative links largely led to networks that were more clustered, integrated, and included posts with more connections than those that would be expected in random networks of similar size and growth pattern. The differences were observed to increase over time. Also, the largest connected subgraphs within the discussion networks were found to be modular. Limited qualitative observations have also pointed to the impacts of external content-related events on the network structures. The findings strengthen the notion that the networks emerging from associative link sharing resemble other information networks that are characterized by internal structures suggesting self-organization, laying the ground for further exploration of collaborative linking as a form of collective knowledge organization. It underscores the importance of recognizing and leveraging this latent mechanism in both theory and practice

    Placenta-Derived Adherent Stromal Cell Therapy for Hematopoietic Disorders

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    The ephemeral placenta provides a noncontroversial source of young, healthy cells of both maternal and fetal origin from which cell therapy products can be manufactured. The 2 advantages of using live cells as therapeutic entities are: (a) in their environmental-responsive, multifactorial secretion profile and (b) in their activity as a “slow-release drug delivery system,” releasing secretions over a long time frame. A major difficulty in translating cell therapy to the clinic involves challenges of large-scale, robust manufacturing while maintaining product characteristics, identity, and efficacy. To address these concerns early on, Pluristem developed the PLacental eXpanded (PLX) platform, the first good manufacturing practice–approved, 3-dimensional bioreactor-based cell growth platform, to enable culture of mesenchymal-like adherent stromal cells harvested from the postpartum placenta. One of the products produced by Pluristem on this platform is PLX-R18, a product mainly comprising placental fetal cells, which is proven in vivo to alleviate radiation-induced lethality and to enhance hematopoietic cell counts after bone marrow (BM) failure. The identified mechanism of action of PLX-R18 cells is one of the cell-derived systemic pro-hematopoietic secretions, which upregulate endogenous secretions and subsequently rescue BM and peripheral blood cellularity, thereby boosting survival. PLX-R18 is therefore currently under study to treat both the hematopoietic syndrome of acute radiation (under the US Food and Drug Administration [FDA]’s Animal Rule) and the incomplete engraftment after BM transplantation (in a phase I study). In the future, they could potentially address additional hematological indications, such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, primary graft failure, and acute or chronic graft versus host disease. </jats:p
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