1,720,956 research outputs found
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Ibu dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBRL) pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Waled Tahun 2018 – 2021
Full text linkTujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian bayi bblr pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Waled tahun 2018 – 2021.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan sampel 247 responden. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi spearmen, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Peneliti mendapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 50,2% ibu bersalin yang mengalami bayi bblr dan 49,8% ibu bersalin tidak mengalami bblr. Hubungan umur ibu dengan bblr menunjukan hasil bermakna, dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat (p=0,000, rs=0,625), hubungan paritas dengan bblr kekuatan korelasi lemah (p=0,000, rs=0,265) pada kelompok paritas grandemultipara memiliki jumlah terbanyak 13 orang (81,25%) menunjukan hasil bermakna dan memiliki hubungan kuat (p= 0,017 rs=4,68%) dengan kejadian bblr. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian bayi bblr adalah umur ibu yang memiliki nilai Exp(B) paling tinggi sebesar 27.612 diikuti dengan faktor paritas memiliki nilai Exp(B) sebesar 5.155. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian bayi bblr pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Waled pada tahun 2018 – 2021. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling bermakna yaitu umur ibu menyajikan hasil bermakna sebanyak 43,3% rs=0,625.The correlation between Maternal Age and Parity with Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies in Mothers Giving Birth at Waled Hospital in 2018 – 2021AbstractObjective: To analyze the relationship between age and parity of the mother and the incidence of LBW babies in mothers giving birth at Waled Hospital in 2018–2021. Method: This research is an observational study using a cross sectional method with a sample of 247 respondents. Researchers used secondary data with univariate analysis, bivariate using Spearmen’s correlation test and multivariate with logistic regression test. Results: Researchers obtained percentage results of 50.2% of mothers who gave birth having LBW babies and 49.8% of mothers who gave birth who did not experience LBW. The relationship between maternal age and LBW showed significant results, with a strong correlation (p=0.000, rs=0.625), parity and LBW had a weak correlation (p=0.000, rs=0.265) in the grandemultipara parity group with the highest number of 13 (81, 25%) showed significant results and had a strong relationship (p = 0.017 rs = 4.68%) with the incidence of LBW The factor that most influenced the incidence of LBW babies was the age of the mother who had the highest Exp(B) value of 27,612 followed by the parity factor has an Exp(B) value of 5,155.Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and maternal parity with the incidence of LBW babies among women giving birth at Waled Hospital in 2018 – 2021. The variable that had the most significant relationship, namely maternal age, presented significant results of 43.3%, rs=0.625.Key words: Maternal age, Parity, Low Birth Weight
Relationship Analysis of Risk Factors Concerning the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children at Panti Abdi Dharma Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis germ. The germs are spread from people with TB through the air. Nearly a quarter of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis germs and 11% are children.
Aims: To analyze the association of risk factors that most influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children at Panti Abdi Dharma Hospital, Cirebon City in 2024.
Methods: Using a cross sectional analytical observational approach, systematic sampling technique on 138 respondents using bivariate analysis (chi-square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).
Results: The results showed that risk factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in children were age (P-value 0.002), gender (P-value 0.027), father's education (P-value 0.032) and parents' socioeconomic status (P-value 0.001). The risk factor that most influenced the incidence of tuberculosis was parents' socioeconomic status (Exp(B) value 3.798).
Conclusion: In the 10 risk factors studied, 4 risk factors were found to have an association with the incidence of tuberculosis in children, namely child age, child gender, father's education, and parents' socioeconomic status. The most influential risk factor in this study was parents' socioeconomic status
THE CORRELATION OF ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH OBJECTIVE STUDENT ORAL CASE ANALYSIS (OSOCA) EXAMINATION ON THE CASE OF FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA IN THE FIRST SEMESTER MEDICAL STUDENTS
Full text linkBackground: Anxiety is a psychological reaction caused by a variety of factors, one of which is when a student has an examination. Objective Student Oral Case Analysis (OSOCA) is one of the examinations that is a main indicator of learning achievements of medical students in the faculty of medicine. Anxiety can cause a variety of other health problems, such as functional dyspepsia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of anxiety in dealing with objective student oral case analysis (OSOCA) examination and the cases of functional dyspepsia in the first semester medical students.
Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 132 medical students were recruited as respondents. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire was used to asses anxiety and a questionnaire based on Rome III criteria that was previously validated was used to measure functional dyspepsia. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and prevalence ratio was determined.
Results: The result based on Spearman correlation test showed significant weak positive correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia with r=0,295 (p=0,001). Student with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than student who have mild anxiety scales (PR=5,300).
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia. Students with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than students who have mild anxiety scales.
Keywords: Anxiety Scale, Functional dyspepsia, OSOCA
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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