1,720,955 research outputs found
Tak Lagi Hadir, Belum Pula Pergi: Sebuah Refleksi Atas Hidup/Mati dan Ruang-Antara
No full textSalah satu warisan pemikiran Robert Hertz adalah konsepnya tentang periode peralihan, yaitu keadaan transisi yang dialami oleh orang yang meninggal dalam perjalanan mereka dari dunia ini ke alam baka. Selain aspek temporal yang ditunjukkan oleh istilah tersebut, konsep ini juga menyiratkan adanya ruang antara, karena kematian dan ritual kematian selalu mengubah tempat biasa di mana peristiwa itu terjadi menjadi ruang dengan karakter yang sangat berbeda dari keadaan awalnya. Namun, elaborasi Hertz mengenai aspek ruang ini sangat terbatas, atau bahkan hampir tidak ada. Dengan merefleksikan beberapa ritual kematian yang terkenal serta catatan etnografi terkait, artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi kemungkinan konseptualisasi ruang antara, sembari menghindari reduksionisme yang menyederhanakan ruang menjadi sekadar jaringan makna atau wadah kosong belaka. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa reduksionisme semacam itu justru menghambat upaya untuk memahami ruang perantara dari sudut pandang emik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang dapat mempertahankan integritas ruang. Sebagai langkah awal dalam membangun pendekatan semacam itu, artikel ini menawarkan kajian singkat terhadap potensi teori kesatuan ruang dari Lefebvre sebagai solusi yang memungkinkan
Aku Lawan Semua: Autentisitas dan Percabangannya dalam Sejarah Filsafat Barat
No full textDalam studi tentang sifat dasar manusia, salah satu persoalan mendasar yang menjadi perhatian para pemikir adalah pertanyaan menyoal autentisitas. Khususnya dalam tradisi pemikiran liberal, pertanyaan ini menjadi penting karena keterkaitan eratnya dengan kebebasan individual maupun kapasitas individu untuk secara bebas mewujudkan potensi dan aspirasinya. Artikel ini mencoba menelusuri diskusi konseptual tentang autentisitas dalam sejarah filsafat Barat, khususnya filsafat kontinental Eropa, sejak dari Immanuel Kant, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, hingga Jean-Paul Sartre. Tujuannya bukan untuk mendemonstrasikan perkembangan linear konsep dimaksud sebagai sesuatu yang berprogres, melainkan untuk memahamkan kompleksitasnya dengan mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang dikontribusikan dan diperkarakan oleh para pemikir tersebut
Dialami Tanpa Mungkin Diketahui: sebuah Sanggahan atas Penafsiran Noumena Immanuel Kant sebagai Entitas Metafisis
Full text linkSistem filsafat Immanuel Kant, terutama epistemologinya, berusaha untuk menjembatani pertentangan antara rasionalisme dan empirisisme. Strategi yang diambil oleh Kant, adalah membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan manusia sudah senantiasa menyintesiskan unsur a priori dan a posteriori dari pengetahuan. Salah satu implikasi ontologis dari sistem berpikir ini adalah perceraian antara fenomena dan noumena. Yang pertama menjadi objek pengetahuan, sementara yang kedua menjadi objek etika. Noumena, sebagai entitas yang tak terjamah pengetahuan, kerap dipandang sebagai suaka bagi metafisika di dalam filsafat Kant. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk membuktikan tafsiran yang sebaliknya; bahwa noumena sama sekali bukan entitas metafisis, melainkan dunia yang sepenuhnya empiris—pengalaman inderawi murni yang mendahului pengetahuan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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