1,720,978 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Creep-fatigue crack growth behaviour of P91 steels
No full textAbstractThe importance of predicting failure due to combined creep-fatigue crack growth in high temperature power-plant components has become of great importance importance due to the need for plant to ‘load follow’ in response to fluctuations in demands and the availability of renewables. P91 steel has been widely utilized in conventional plant components. Creep fatigue crack growth (CFCG) tests have been performed on compact specimens at temperatures ranging between 600° C to 625° C. The experimental results have been compared to static creep, high cycle fatigue and CFCG test data available in literature on P91 steel. The CFCG data has been characterised using stress intensity factor range parameter, ΔK and C* parameter. The crack growth per cycle and ∆K relationship shows that at high frequency, the CFCG behaviour tends to that of high cycle fatigue crack growth and at low frequency, the contribution of creep becomes increasingly more significant. The correlation between crack growth rate and C* parameter, shows that most CFCG data fall within the creep crack growth (CCG) P91 data band which may indicate that the crack growth behaviour is dominated by creep processes. Fractography has also shown an intergranular, ductile fracture surface indicating creep dominance for the conditions considered. A linear cummulative rule has ben used to predict the CFCG experimental result
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Ex-Service P92 Steel at Elevated Temperature
No full textAbstractThe influence of strain amplitude and strain rate on low cycle fatigue (LCF) behaviour of the ex-service P92 steel at temperature of 600°C has been examined. Fully reversed strain-controlled LCF tests were conducted at the strain amplitude between ±0.4% and ±0.8% employing strain rate of 2.4x10-3s-1 to 2.4x10-5s-1. The material has been found to exhibit continuous cyclic softening behaviour throughout the LCF tests, and there was no saturation stage observed. The number of cycles to failure decreased with lowering the strain rate and increasing strain amplitude. Mathematically, the relationship between time to failure and strain rate can be expressed by a power law relation. Elastic-plastic finite element (FE) analysis was carried out to obtain the hysteresis loop and cyclic stress response of the material. The computation results are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data. Fractographic examinations of the fatigued specimens were performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Under the LCF condition at higher strain rates, the crack propagated intergranularly which due to fatigue while at lower strain rates the crack may be propagated in both inter- and transgranular manner
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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