1,096 research outputs found

    The cult of St Nicholas in medieval Italy

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    St Nicholas was one of the most popular saints in medieval Italy. His cult attracted the attention of popes, kings and emperors, and his shrine at Bari became an important international pilgrimage destination. This thesis asks how the cult of St Nicholas came to be so widespread and popular in Italy, and why the saint attracted the attention of diverse groups and individuals. This thesis is structured around four chapters. The first demonstrates that through a process of Latinisation the cult of St Nicholas became integrated within Italian literary traditions and within a new spiritual era. Chapter Two reveals that this Latinisation also occurred within the saint’s iconography. Chapters Three and Four are case studies of the cult in Puglia and Venice, locations which claimed possession of the saint’s relics. These case studies show that the general developments that the cult of St Nicholas underwent in Italy, identified in Chapters One and Two, did not apply universally. Instead, the presence of the saint’s relics resulted in a different profile of the saint in Bari and Venice. Through the process of Latinisation, the cult of St Nicholas became updated and remained relevant for its new Italian audience; Chapters Three and Four show alternative ways that the cult of St Nicholas gained widespread popularity. This thesis presents for the first time an iconographical study of St Nicholas in Italian art, which develops existing research of the saint’s Byzantine iconography. Chapter Four presents a profile of the cult of St Nicholas in Venice in the Middle Ages, which is a significant oversight in the literature. The thesis uses a variety of visual and textual sources, in particular fresco and altarpiece representations, archival documents from Venice and Rome (including the Apostolic Visitations), and under-exploited contemporary and antiquarian Venetian sources

    Exploring sexual dimorphism of the modern human talus through geometric morphometric methods

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    Sex determination is a pivotal step in forensic and bioarchaeological fields. Generally, scholars focus on metric or qualitative morphological features, but in the last few years several contributions have applied geometric-morphometric (GM) techniques to overcome limitations of traditional approaches. In this study, we explore sexual dimorphism in modern human tali from three early 20th century populations (Sassari and Bologna, Italy; New York, USA) at intra- and interspecific population levels using geometric morphometric (GM) methods. Statistical analyses were performed using shape, form, and size variables. Our results do not show significant differences in shape between males and females, either considering the pooled sample or the individual populations. Differences in talar morphology due to sexual dimorphism are mainly related to allometry, i.e. size-related changes of morphological traits. Discriminant function analysis using form space Principal Components and centroid size correctly classify between 87.7% and 97.2% of the individuals. The result is similar using the pooled sample or the individual population, except for a diminished outcome for the New York group (from 73.9% to 78.2%). Finally, a talus from the Bologna sample (not included in the previous analysis) with known sex was selected to run a virtual resection, followed by two digital reconstructions based on the mean shape of both the pooled sample and the Bologna sample, respectively. The reconstructed talus was correctly classified with a Ppost between 99.9% and 100%, demonstrating that GM is a valuable tool to cope with fragmentary tali, which is a common occurrence in forensic and bioarchaeological contexts.</div

    57Fe Mössbauer-effect study of preferential site occupancy in quasicrystalline Al86Cr14−xFex alloys

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    PT: J; CR: BANCEL PA, 1986, PHYS REV B, V33, P7917 BLACK PJ, 1955, ACTA CRYSTALLOGR, V8, P175 CAHN JW, 1986, J PHYS-PARIS, V47, P415 COOPER M, 1966, ACTA CRYSTALLOGR, V20, P614 COOPER M, 1967, ACTA CRYSTALLOGR, V23, P1106 CORBY RN, 1977, ACTA CRYSTALLOGR B, V33, P3468 DUNLAP RA, UNPUB J PHYS F DUNLAP RA, 1986, HYPERFINE INTERACT, V28, P963 DUNLAP RA, 1986, J PHYS F MET PHYS, V16, P1247 DUNLAP RA, 1987, J PHYS F MET PHYS, V17, L39 EIBSCHUTZ M, 1986, PHYS REV LETT, V56, P169 EIBSCHUTZ M, 1987, PHYS REV LETT, V59, P2443 GUYOT P, 1986, J PHYS-PARIS, V47, P389 HAUSER JJ, 1986, PHYS REV B, V33, P3577 HENLEY CL, 1986, PHYS REV B, V34, P797 HENLEY CL, 1987, COMMENTS CONDENSED M, V13, P59 LAWTHER DW, UNPUB MA J, 1986, PHYS REV LETT, V57, P1611 MACKAY AL, 1962, ACTA CRYSTALLOGR, V15, P916 NASU S, 1974, J PHYS F MET PHYS, V4, L24 SCHURER PJ, 1986, SOLID STATE COMMUN, V59, P619 STEPHENS PW, 1986, PHYS REV LETT, V56, P1168 SWARTZENDRUBER LJ, 1985, PHYS REV B, V32, P1383 WARREN WW, 1986, PHYS REV B, V34, P4902; NR: 24; TC: 40; J9: PHYS REV B; PG: 4; GA: P9232Source type: Electronic(1

    Search for exclusive b → u transitions in hadronic decays of B mesons involving Ds+ and Ds*+ mesons

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    complete author list: Alexander J.; Bebek C.; Berkelman K.; Bloom K.; Browder T.; Cassel D.; Cho H.; Coffman D.; Drell P.; Ehrlich R.; Garcia-Sciveres M.; Geiser B.; Gittelman B.; Gray S.; Hartill D.; Heltsley B.; Jones C.; Jones S.; Kandaswamy J.; Katayama N.; Kim P.; Kreinick D.; Ludwig G.; Masui J.; Mevissen J.; Mistry N.; Ng C.; Nordberg E.; Patterson J.; Peterson D.; Riley D.; Salman S.; Sapper M.; Würthwein F.; Avery P.; Freyberger A.; Rodriguez J.; Stephens R.; Yelton J.; Cinabro D.; Henderson S.; Kinoshita K.; Liu T.; Saulnier M.; Wilson R.; Yamamoto H.; Bergfeld T.; Eisenstein B.; Gollin G.; Ong B.; Palmer M.; Selen M.; Thaler J.; Sadoff A.; Ammar R.; Ball S.; Baringer P.; Bean A.; Besson D.; Coppage D.; Copty N.; Davis R.; Hancock N.; Kelly M.; Kwak N.; Lam H.; Kubota Y.; Lattery M.; Nelson J.; Patton S.; Perticone D.; Poling R.; Savinov V.; Schrenk S.; Wang R.; Alam M.; Kim I.; Nemati B.; O'Neill J.; Severini H.; Sun C.; Zoeller M.; Crawford G.; Daubenmier C.; Fulton R.; Fujino D.; Gan K.; Honscheid K.; Kagan H.; Kass R.; Lee J.; Malchow R.; Morrow F.; Skovpen Y.; Sung M.; White C.; Butler F.; Fu X.; Kalbfleisch G.; Ross W.; Skubic P.; Snow J.; Wang P.; Wood M.; Brown D.; Fast J.; McIlwain R.; Miao T.; Miller D.; Modesitt M.; Payne D.; Shibata E.; Shipsey I.; Wang P.; Battle M.; Ernst J.; Kwon Y.; Roberts S.; Thorndike E.; Wang C.; Dominick J.; Lambrecht M.; Sanghera S.; Shelkov V.; Skwarnicki T.; Stroynowski R.; Volobouev I.; Wei G.; Zadorozhny P.; Artuso M.; He D.; Goldberg M.; Horwitz N.; Kennett R.; Mountain R.; Moneti G.; Muheim F.; Mukhin Y.; Playfer S.; Rozen Y.; Stone S.; Thulasidas M.; Vasseur G.; Zhu G.; Bartelt J.; Csorna S.; Egyed Z.; Jain V.; Akerib D.; Barish B.; Chadha M.; Chan S.; Cowen D.; Eigen G.; Miller J.; O'Grady C.; Urheim J.; Weinstein A.; Acosta D.; Athanas M.; Masek G.; Paar H.; Gronberg J.; Kutschke R.; Menary S.; Morrison R.; Nakanishi S.; Nelson H.; Nelson T.; Richman J.; Ryd A.; Tajima H.; Schmidt D.; Sperka D.; Witherell M.; Procario M.; Yang S.; Balest R.; Cho K.; Daoudi M.; Ford W.; Johnson D.; Lingel K.; Lohner M.; Rankin P.; Smith J.; Alexander J.; Alexander J.P

    Singing from the Grave: DNA from a 180 Year Old Type Specimen Confirms the Identity of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)

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    Copyright: © 2015 Price et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor

    Educators P.1

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    Distinguished educators who pioneered the development of the University of Utah. Top row, left to right: F.M. Bishop, Milton H. Hardy, George M. Ottinger (1886), Joseph Thomas Kingsbury (ca. 1888). Middle row, left to right: Karl Gottfried Maeser (1882), Joseph B. Toronto (1886), Evan Stephens (1885), Joshua H. Paul (1882). Bottom row, left to right: Orson Howard (1884), William M. Stewart (1892), C.L. Bellerino (1891). Donor: Nicholas G. Morgan

    The Consumption Response to Seasonal Income: Evidence from Japanese Public Pension Benefits

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    Japanese public pension benefits, which were distributed quarterly through February 1990 and every other month since then, induce substantial but predictable income fluctuations. The relative magnitude of the payments combined with the delay between payments yields a stronger test of the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Hypothesis than in prior studies. Applying two identification strategies to monthly household panel data, we find that consumption significantly responds to quarterly benefit receipt. Additional analysis suggests that our findings cannot be explained by either liquidity constraints or precautionary savings motives.

    Developing Learning Trajectory For Enhancing Students’ Relational Thinking

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    Algebra is part of Mathematics learning in Indonesian curriculum. It takes one half of the teaching hours in senior high school, and one third in junior high school. However, the learning trajectory of Algebra needs to be improved because teachers teach computational thinking by applying paper-and-pencil strategy combining with the concepts-operations-example-drilling approach. Mathematics textbooks do not give enough guidance for teachers to conduct good activities in the classroom to promote algebraic thinking especially in the primary schools. To reach Indonesian Mathematics teaching goals, teachers should develop learning trajectories based on pedagogical and theoretical backgrounds. Teachers need to have knowledge of student’s developmental progressions and understanding of mathematics concepts and students’ thinking. Research shows that teachers’ knowledge of student’s mathematical development is related to their students’ achievement. In fostering a greater emphasis on algebraic thinking, teachers and textbooks need to work more closely together to develop a clearer learning trajectory. Having this algebraic thinking, students developed not only their own character of learning and thinking but also their attitude, attention and discipline. Key Words: Learning Trajectory, Relational Thinkin

    Socio-economic and environmental differentials, and mortality in a developing urban area (Belo Horizonte - Brazil)

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    Studies on health inequalities on developing cities are scarce. They have mainly focused on infant and child mortality and life expectancy at birth. Studies of adult mortality and cause- specific studies have seldom been carried out. An ecological study was performed in order to investigate the relationship between mortality due to all causes of death, infectious diseases, combined illness of diarrhoea, pneumonia and malnutrition, external causes, homicides, and motor vehicle traffic accidents, and socio- environmental conditions in a developing city, Belo Horizonte in Brazil. Death certificates relating to 1994 were processed. A total of 10,558 certificates were geocoded according to 75 geographical areas. The areas were classified according to the income of the head of family (or female illiteracy when appropriate), and plausible routinely environmental factors. In the study of mortality due to infectious diseases, water, sanitation, crowding, and rubbish collection were tested. Among the external causes, the study focused on homicide and motor vehicle traffic accidents, testing the effect of public illumination, crowding and the average time for police response to a phone call. Analytical and descriptive techniques were used in the study. Mortality rate (MR) ratios were estimated using random effects Poisson regression. A high correlation was found between socio-economic and environmental variables. These correlated to the distribution of mortality rates across the areas. Shantytown areas (the favelas) presented higher risk of mortality than non-favela areas. Infectious diseases, homicide, and combined illness of diarrhoea, pneumonia and malnutrition (under 5 years old) presented MR ratios of 1.59,2.05, 1.62, respectively. All of them presented p-values for trend <0.00. Deaths due to all causes presented 1.12 (p=0.04). Adverse socio-economic and environmental conditions are associated with higher rates of specific cause of death. Deprived areas encompass highest vulnerable groups. The use of routine data in developing countries can be used to measure the inequalities in health, helping build up more adequate urban and health policies
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