1,720,989 research outputs found
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221141163 - Supplemental material for New Phenylethanoid and Other Compounds From <i>Passiflora foetida</i> L., With Their Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221141163 for New Phenylethanoid and Other Compounds From Passiflora foetida L., With Their Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities by Nguyen Van Linh, Nguyen Trung Tuong, Pham Xuan Phong and
Do Thi Trang, Nguyen Xuan Nhiem, Do Hoai An, Bui Huu Tai in Natural Product Communications</p
From Battlefield to Market: Nguyen Van Linh and the Formation of Vietnam’s “Doi Moi”Policy (1976-1991)
No full text[[abstract]]貫穿越南經濟發展繁榮進步櫥窗─胡志明市「富美興新都心」的「阮文靈大道」標誌著越南經濟發展的關鍵人物阮文靈及其推動「革新」政策的成果。阮文靈在擔任越共總書記職位前，曾因路線之爭被逐出中央政治局，其後兩度出任胡志明市委書記，致力推動政經改革；其後隸屬保守派的總書記長征「南巡」胡志明市，對阮文靈的治理大表讚賞，促使「革新」政策總路線之形成。
越南自1976年統一後，由越南共產黨主導其國家走向，在當時，國際情勢也因越戰結束，使美蘇兩大集團所對峙的冷戰狀態，在東南亞地區尤其是中南半島上可看見蘇聯共產勢力的擴大。越南統一初期，越共實行「第二次五年計畫」(1976-1980)，著重於南越實行社會主義的改造，以及強調社會主義建設；在1980年的越南憲法中，更可清楚地看到越南國家走向是親蘇的共產主義路線。
越共在越戰勝利解放完成後，為實現「印度支那聯邦」的雄心，在1978年底入侵並佔領柬埔寨，引起中共不滿，故在1979年對越南展開「懲越戰爭」。當時越共黨內分為親蘇派和親中派，這時的親中派勢力便暫退出黨中央，這也是親中派的阮文靈到胡志明市擔任市委書記的原因之一。越南入侵和佔領柬埔寨這一舉動，讓其周邊國家倍感威脅，因此，中共透過外交方式，與東協和聯合國等國際組織合作，在經濟上對越南施壓，世界各國停止對越南經濟援助，加上越南國內所推行的「第二次五年計畫」失敗，造成越南經濟陷入最惡劣的狀況。另一方面，蘇聯在布里滋涅夫（Leonid Ilich Brezhnev）領導後期，蘇聯內部發生嚴重的經濟問題，以及在1985年戈巴契夫（Mikhail Gorbachev）擔任總書記後，趨向與美國及中共和解的情勢，影響越南政府的走向，這正是阮文靈提出的「革新」政策的最佳時機。
過往研究越南在1986年所提出「革新」政策的相關議題，多著重於「革新」政策推行之後，越南國內經濟的發展及越南政府所推行的政策效能評析，顯少提及推動「革新」政策的核心人物阮文靈。
本文擬透過歷史研究途徑，探討阮文靈自1976年進入越共中央政治局至1991年卸任總書記職位15年間，他的黨組織領導與政策推動的歷程，對照於當時的國際和東協區域之間的情勢，以及越共內部之鬥爭，重新梳理越南從社會主義中央統制經濟過渡至資本主義市場經濟的脈絡，分析阮文靈及其「革新」政策的形成、演進與實踐。[[abstract]]This success was achieved by Nguyen Van Linh through the promotion of "Doi Moi" policy. In retrospect, Nguyen Van Linh, before holding the General Secretary position in the Vietnamese Communist Party （VCP）, had once been expelled from the Politburo due to the internal power struggles within the Vietnamese Communist Party （VCP）. Thereafter, he got assigned twice as the Secretary of Ho Chi Minh City. During his governance, enormous effort was exerted to promote political and economic reform policies. His effort was being noticed when the VCP General Secretary, Truong Chinh paid his "southern tour" visit to Ho Chi Minh City. Through his agreement with Nguyen Van Linh’s governance, it led to the formation of "Doi Moi" policy.
Previous studies on Vietnam’s "Doi Moi" policy tended to emphasize the impact of "Doi Moi" policy toward the economic development, and measuring the efficacy of government in the "Doi Moi" policy implementation. These studies paid no attention to Nguyen Van Linh, the key person who formed "Doi Moi" policy.
Hence, this study applies the History Research Approach, aims to examine the 15 year history of Nguyen Van Linh’s party leadership and the promotion process of "Doi Moi" policy. Light will be shed by looking into the historical trajectory from 1976 to 1991, namely, the stage of Nguyen Van Linh joining the Politburo of the VCP until he had resigned from the position of the General Secretary. Furthermore, by probing the international situation as well as the ASEAN regions, the internal conflicts within VCP, and also the context of Vietnam--shifting from the socialist centrally controlled economy to capitalist liberal market economy, this study attempts to illustrate the nexus between Nguyen Van Linh and "Doi Moi" policy. By means of this, the formation, evolution and practice of Doi Moi" policy could also be fully presented.[[note]]碩
The critical importance of the Soviet role in Vietnam's economic reforms - fact or fallacy?
Get PDFAt its Sixth National Party Congress in December 1986, a
drastic leadership change occurred in the Communist Party of
Vietnam (CPV). Truong Chinh, Pham Van Dong and Le Due Tho
all stepped down from top Party positions, accepting most of
the blame for the country's appalling socio-economic condition.
The new leadership that replaced them, led by Nguyen Van
Linh, is now faced with the task of reforming the country's
ailing economy.
To do this, it has embarked on a wide-ranging series of
economic reforms. As these reforms gain momentum in the
second half of the 1980s, it has seen the concomitant rise of a
new class of leaders in the Politburo labelled as "reformers",
the most prominent of whom are the country's new leader,
Nguyen Van Linh, and the State Planning Commission
Chairman. Vo Van Kiet
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Couplage des systèmes photovoltaïques et des véhicules électriques au réseau : problèmes et solutions
Get PDFThe connection of PV systems or EV charging systems may impact on the operation of the electrical network:• Voltage variation• Voltage unbalance between phases• Impact of the intermittent nature of the solar resource• Impact of the random nature of EV charging systems• Harmonic injection in the network• DC injection network• Leakage currents• Impact on loss• Impact on congestion in case of EV charging ...Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to develop strategies to control / intelligent controls for PV inverters and charging systems for EVs to- Reduce the total cost of the PV system or charging system,- Increase the performance of PV inverters connected to the network- Increase the penetration of PV or EV charging- Ensure continuity of service- Participate in the regulation of grid voltage and grid frequency- Contribute to stabilize the grid- Improving the quality of energy- Avoid congestions...As part of the work, the definition of services provided by PV systems or EV charging systems is required. These services PV systems or systems that can provide to the network, are developed in a prospective: regulation of the voltage plan, absorption / reactive power as needed, withstand voltage dips, improving quality. Studies concerned:- Study of interactions (impacts) between PV inverters and network- Study of interactions (impacts) between the inverters and EV charging network- Definition of the services provided by these systems- Development and modeling of a bidirectional inverter- Development of control systems / intelligent control for these services: Voltatge controlo Management of congestiono Improved quality (eg harmonics). Ability to ride-through voltage dips.Le raccordement des systèmes PV ou des systèmes de recharge des VE au réseau peut avoir des impacts sur le fonctionnement du réseau:• Variation de tension• Déséquilibre de tension entre phases• Impact du caractère intermittent de la ressource solaire• Impact du caractère aléatoire des systèmes de recharge des VE• Injection d'harmoniques de découpage au réseau si les onduleurs ne sont pas munis de filtres efficaces• Interactions harmoniques entre onduleurs à travers le réseau• Injection de courant continu au réseau• Courants de fuite• Impact sur les pertes• Impact sur la congestion en cas de recharge des VE…C'est pourquoi, l'objectif de cette thèse est de développer les stratégies de contrôles/commandes intelligents pour les onduleurs PV et les systèmes de recharge des VE de afin de- réduire le coût total du système PV ou du système de recharge,- augmenter la performance des onduleurs PV raccordés au réseau- augmenter le taux de pénétration des systèmes PV ou de recharge des VE- assurer la continuité de service- participer au réglage de tension et de fréquence du réseau- contribuer à la stabiliser le réseau en cas nécessaire- améliorer la qualité de l'énergie- éviter les congestions…Dans le cadre du travail, la définition des services apportés par systèmes PV ou les systèmes de la recharge des VE est nécessaire. Ces services que les systèmes PV ou les systèmes de recharges qui peuvent apporter au réseau, sont élaborés dans un but prospectif : respect du plan de tension par régulation, absorption/production de puissance réactive selon le besoin, tenue aux creux de tension, amélioration de la qualité.Les études concernées :- Etude des interactions (impacts) entre les onduleurs PV et le réseau- Etude des interactions (impacts) entre les onduleurs de la recharge des VE et le réseau- Définition des services apportés par ces systèmes- Développement et modélisation d'un onduleur bidirectionnel- Développement des systèmes de contrôle/commande intelligent pour ces services:o Réglage de tension. Gestion de congestion. Amélioration de la qualité (ex : harmoniques). Capacité de tenue aux creux de tension
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
