2,567 research outputs found

    State civil disobedience: morally justified violations of international law considered as civil disobedience

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    International legalization promises to civilize world politics with global legal norms that bind states' behavior effectively. However, international legal norm can also institutionalize unjust forms of cooperation and the dominance of powerful states. In order to challenge unjust global rules the concept of civil disobedience has to be extended to international law violations by sovereign states. In the national realm civil disobedience has contributed extensively to the establishment of human rights. In order to use the concept for international politics, this paper develops criteria for state civil disobedience which are then applied to the Argentine foreign debt repudiation and Bolivia's violations of international investment law. Furthermore two hypotheses concerning causes and consequences of state civil disobedience are formulated -- Internationale Verrechtlichung verspricht eine Zivilisierung der Weltpolitik durch eine effektive Bindung der Staaten an globale Rechtsnormen. Gleichwohl können internationale Rechtsnormen auch die Dominanz der mächtigeren Staaten institutionalisieren und ungerechte Kooperationsformen festschreiben. Um ungerechte globale Rechtsnormen zu verändern ist es notwendig den Ansatz des zivilen Ungehorsams auf staatliche Rechtsbrüche zu übertragen. Im nationalen Rahmen hat der zivile Ungehorsam durch begrenzte Rechtsbrüche einen erheblichen Beitrag für die Erkämpfung der Menschenrechte geleistet. Um dieses Potential für die internationale Politik nutzbar zu machen, werden Kriterien für staatlichen zivilen Ungehorsam entwickelt und auf die argentinische Schuldenverweigerung und Boliviens Verletzungen internationalen Investitionsrechts angewendet. Zudem entwickelt das Papier zwei Hypothesen zu den Ursachen und den Wirkungen von staatlichem zivilem Ungehorsam

    Gerald Gorman

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    Phorograph - Gerald Gorman in traditional Scottish clothing, (Edinburgh, Scotland). A note with the picture reads: "Hoot Mon", The Canadian Kid. Sincerely Yours, Gerald Gorma

    Gerald Nelson discusses article "Do roads cause deforestation?"

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    IFPRI Senior Researcher, Gerald Nelson, discusses the article, "Do roads cause deforestation." On July 25, 2011, Nelson and co-author, Daniel Hellerstein, were honored by the AAEA with the Publication of Enduring Quality Award for this innovative 1997 publication on techniques for turning satellite imagery into economic data

    Portrait of President Gerald Ford.

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    Handwritten Inscription: \u27To Felton M. Johnston - best always, Gerald Ford\u27https://egrove.olemiss.edu/fmjohnston/1097/thumbnail.jp

    Gerald Costanzo

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    Gerald Costanzo visited The College at Brockport in June 1984. He is a poet and publisher, and has been a faculty member at Carnegie Mellon University since 1970.Archived web contentSUNY BrockportWriters Forum Author Photo

    Reverend Gerald Derstine

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    Evangelist Reverend Gerald Derstine outside his church, Christian Retreat, on Upper Manatee River Road. He is the author of "Following the Fire" and "Fire over Israel"

    Lu People

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    Article describing the Lu people living along the Mekong River.Section from the Ethnic groups of mainland Southeast Asia /Frank M LeBar; Gerald Cannon Hickey; John K Musgrave. New Haven : Human Relations Area Files Press, 1964, 206-213

    Miao-Yao

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    Examination of the Maio-Yao language familyEthnic groups of mainland Southeast Asia, Frank M. LeBar, Gerald C. Hickey and John K. Musgrave. New Haven, Human Relations Area Files Press, 1964, 63-81

    Letter from Gerald Masahiro Sato, attorney at law, World Trade Center, JABA Board Members, May 6, 1982

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    Letter from Gerald Masahiro Sato, attorney at law, World Trade Center, to the Japanese American Board Association (JABA) board members, about endorsing the National Coalition for Redress/Reparations (NCRR).The Jim Matsuoka Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress Collection includes brochures, meeting notes and agendas, publications, booklets, and other material related to the Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress (NCRR), formally known as the National Coalition for Redress/Reparations. The National Coalition for Redress/Reparations was officially formed on July 12, 1980, and included members of the Los Angeles Community Coalition for Redress/Reparations (LACCRR), Japanese Community Progressive Alliance (JCPA), Tule Lake Committee, Nihonmachi Outreach Committee, the Asian/Pacific Student Union, and other members of the community. The material was collected by Jim Matsuoka, a founding member of the organization. Matsuoka also served on the board and was the treasurer. In addition to the NCRR material, the collection also contains event flyers and Day of Remembrance material. For issues of the Nikkei for Civil Rights and Redress newsletter "Banner" published after 2007, visit the NCRR website at https://ncrr-la.org/
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