63 research outputs found
Seenotrettung und Zugang zu fremden Häfen im Völkerrecht
No full textL'articolo esplora, sotto il profilo del diritto internazionale, se Carola Rackete abbia avuto diritto all'ingresso nel porto di Lampedusa con la sua nave Sea-Watch 3 il 29 giugno 2019, nonostante l'autorità portuale italiana le avesse negato l'accesso. L'analisi contempla l'applicazione di un diritto generale di accesso al porto, del diritto di accesso secondo le disposizioni sul Place of Safety o del diritto internazionale consuetudinario relativo ai porti di emergenza. Il diritto generale di accesso al porto è escluso; nemmeno il diritto di accesso può derivare dalle norme sul Place of Safety. L'autore giunge quindi alla conclusione che Rackete ha legittimamente invocato il diritto internazionale consuetudinario dei porti di rifugio.On 29.6.2019, Carola Rackete, captain of the Sea-Watch 3, decided to enter the port of Lampedusa without the permission of the Italian coast guard. This paper examines her decision under international law. The paper discusses the following approaches to a possible right to enter foreign ports: firstly, a general right to access all ports; secondly, the rules concerning the Place of Safety and, thirdly, customary international law. There is no general right to access all ports. Furthermore, the rules concerning the Place of Safety do not grant access to foreign ports. However, according to the author, Rackete rightfully invoked the right to enter the port of Lampedusa due to distress aboard the vessel in compliance with customary international law.Der Beitrag untersucht aus völkerrechtlicher Sicht, ob Carola Rackete am 29.6.2019 mit der Sea-Watch 3 in den Hafen von Lampedusa einlaufen durfte, obwohl die italienische Hafenbehörde ihr zuvor die Einfahrt verweigert hatte. In Betracht kommt eine Anwendung des allgemeinen Hafenzugangsrechts, des Zugangsrechts aus den Regeln zum Place of Safety oder des völkergewohnheitsrechtlichen Nothafenrechts. Ein allgemeines Hafenzugangsrecht wird abgelehnt. Auch aus den Regeln zum Place of Safety kann sich kein Hafenzugangsrecht ergeben. Aber: Rackete berief sich zu Recht auf das völkergewohnheitsrechtliche Nothafenrecht
Transport Infrastructure Renewal in the Context of an Ageing Society in European Cities in the 21st Century
No full textAbstract: This article explains how renewal of transport infrastructure can provide access to older people in a variety of areas, including the areas of housing and basic services to prevent the exclusion of older people in society. The author of this article presents, on the base of selected European cities, new and innovative solutions regarding improvement of accessibility to various city areas, including strategic approach to transport policy and renewal of urban spatial planning, in response to the needs of an ageing population. Urban development requires proper transportation services, and in turn extension of transport infrastructure network ensures the availability and increases the attractiveness of these areas for different social groups, including older people, who need special arrangements in this regard. Such feedback makes a mechanism for the development and transformation of urban structures, understood as the renewal of public areas in response to current trends and tendencies in European cities. Citation: Labus, A. (2014). Transport Infrastructure Renewal in the Context of an Ageing Society in European Cities in the 21st Century. In: Campbell P. and Perez P. (Eds), Proceedings of the International Symposium of Next Generation Infrastructure, 1-4 October 2013, SMART Infrastructure Facility, University of Wollongong, Australia
Japanese war film
No full textThe subject of this thesis is the Japanese war film. The author of the thesis would like to show the qualities and specific attributes of a few Japanese war films through the analysis of these pieces of art of Japanese cinematography. The purpose of the analysis is first of all to identify the ideas and attitudes the films or their directors try to offer the viewers and to describe what means of the film language the directors utilise in order to do so
PROPAGANDA IN THE PRESS AND THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC OPINION: POLITICAL AND WARTIME GOALS OF THE USTASHA GOVERNMENT AND THE THIRD REICH IN THE PRESS OF THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA AT THE END OF WORLD WAR 2
No full textNa temelju izvorne građe fondova Ministarstva vanjski poslova Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (NDH) i Hrvatskog dojavnog ureda „Croatia“ kao i novinske građe dnevnih i periodičnih izdanja s kraja 1944 i prvih pet mjeseci 1945., autor analizira sadržaj vanjskopolitičkih, unutrašnjopolitičkih i ratnih tema u tisku NDH. Povezujući naputke ustaških vlasti s većim brojem članaka u novinama i stvarnu situaciju na brojnim europski bojištima, autor zaključuje kako je ustaška promidžba, potpomognuta njemačkom imala značajan utjecaj na formiranje javnog mnijenja u NDH na kraju Drugog svjetskog rata. Iz autoru dostupne građe razvidno je da je većini građana NDH bilo jasno kako je Treći Reich, a onda i njeni sateliti, izgubio rat, no flagrantno stvarana atmosfera straha od komunističke odmazde doprinijela je masovnom egzodusu hrvatskih građana u svibnju 1945.Based on the primary documentary sources of the Croatian State Archives (CSA), the Fonds of the Foreign Ministry of the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) and the Croatian Information Bureau “Croatia”, as well as information found in daily and periodical newspapers printed from late 1944 to May 1945, the author analyzes the content of the ISC press regarding foreign and domestic politics and war issues. Comparing political orders and dictations to newspaper editors with a large number of articles and the actual situation at the European battlefronts of that time, the author concludes that Ustasha propaganda, supported by the Third Reich, significantly influenced the formation of public opinion in the ISC at the end of World War II. From the sources available, it is now obvious that the majority of the ISC population was fully aware that the Third Reich, as well as its satellite states, had lost the war but the atmosphere which was deliberately created by the Ustasha authorities in the ISC caused a mass exodus in early May 1945 nevertheless
Japanese war film
No full textThe subject of this thesis is the Japanese war film. The author of the thesis would like to show the qualities and specific attributes of a few Japanese war films through the analysis of these pieces of art of Japanese cinematography. The purpose of the analysis is first of all to identify the ideas and attitudes the films or their directors try to offer the viewers and to describe what means of the film language the directors utilise in order to do so
Who was Duke Eric?
No full textVijesti iz franačkih ljetopisa i one iz Einhardovog "Života Karla Velikog", koje govore o pogibiji furlanskog makrgrofa Erika pokraj Tarsatike, povijesna je literatura rabila tako da ih je ugrađivala u teze koje je unaprijed zamislila. Tako su "stanovnici Tarsatike", za koje franački izvori kažu da su Erikovi ubojice, ovisno o autoru i njegovom pogledu na taj period, "postajali" hrvatski, franački ili bizantski podanici. Ovaj rad argumentira neodrživost navedenih teza i priklanja se onome što franački izvori doista i govore: Erikova smrt povezana je sa smrću bavarskog prefekta Gerolda i oba su stradala od avarske ruke zbog odlaska u rat koji su Avari na taj način htjeli spriječiti.Historical research has treated the passages from Frankish chronicles and from Einhard's "The Life of Charlemange" which speak of the death of the Friulian great duke Eric near Tarsatika in such a manner that it subordinates these facts to theses which it had arrived at well in advance. In such a manner and depending on the author and his assumptions about this period, "the inhabitants of Tarsatika", who according to Frankish sources were Eric's murderers, "became" Croatian, Frankish or Byzantine subjects. The article shows the unfoundedness of these theses and its agreement with what the Frankish sources actually state: Eric's death is to be connected with the death of the Bavaraian prefect Gerold and both of them were victims of Avarian hands because they had entered a war which the Avars wanted to prevent
Japonský válečný film
No full textPráca je tematicky zameraná na japonský vojnový film. Jej autor prostredníctvom rozboru určitého počtu diel japonskej kinematografie s vojnovou tematikou poukazuje na kvality a špecifiká konkrétnych filmov. Cieľom analýzy jednotlivých snímkov je predovšetkým určiť, aké myšlienky a postoje sa daný film, resp. jeho režisér snaží ponúknuť divákovi a aké prostriedky filmového umenia na to využíva.The subject of this thesis is the Japanese war film. The author of the thesis would like to show the qualities and specific attributes of a few Japanese war films through the analysis of these pieces of art of Japanese cinematography. The purpose of the analysis is first of all to identify the ideas and attitudes the films or their directors try to offer the viewers and to describe what means of the film language the directors utilise in order to do so.Ústav Dálného východuInstitute of East Asian StudiesFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult
THE PROFESSION OF A JOURNALIST IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA
No full textNa osnovi dijela arhivske građe i svjedočanstava suvremenika, autor razmatra na koji je način, u kojoj mjeri te preko kojih institucija, ustaška vlast u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj 1941. – 1945. kontrolirala rad novinskih redakcija i utjecala na sadržaj novina. Pri tome posebno analizira model višeslojnog cenzuriranja novina te profesionalni, materijalni i društveni položaj novinara u NDH, koristeći kao izvor dokumente iz službene korespondencije novinskih redakcija i organa vlasti. U fokusu ovoga članka novinarske su sudbine dijela novinara, nesiguran status i položaj novinara, kao i funkcija koju je ustaška politika nadjenula tom zanimanju. Posebna pažnja posvećena je važnosti formiranja Državnog izvještajnog i promidžbenog ureda, Hrvatskog novinarskog društva i Ustaškog nakladnog zavoda kao institucija koje su bitno predodredile položaj i ulogu novinara u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj.Based on a part of an archive material and the testimony of the contemporaries, the author examines how, to what extent and through which institutions Ustasha authorities in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) controlled the work of journalists and influenced the content of newspapers from 1941 to 1945. The model of the multilayer censorship of newspapers and professional, financial and social status of journalists in the NDH are specifically analyzed by using documents from official correspondence between the newspaper editorial staff and the authorities. This article focuses on the fate of some of the journalists, their uncertain status and position as journalists and the function that Ustasha policy determined for this profession. It also pays special attention to the importance of forming the State Reporting and Promotion Office, Croatian Journalists' Association and Ustasha Publishing Institute since these institutions significantly predetermined the position and the role of journalists in the Independent State of Croatia
International migration of labour forces in contemporary Japan
No full textThe bachelor thesis weighs possibilities and limits of the Japanese immigration policy. The thesis is analysing the development of immigration and integration policy of Japan from the end of the World War II to April 2017, more specifically in the context of Abenomics and social and demographic issues that influence the Japanese labour market. The author key finding is that the current policy partially supports the inflow of foreign workers. It supports the immigration of qualified and semi-qualified foreign workers quite openly. It also covertly supports the migration of unqualified foreign workers to the industries suffering from labour shortage, if official programs such as Trainee Program are being used to enter the country. It is a short-term policy and it does not efficiently set the establishment for larger inflow of foreigners in the future. The integration policy is more theoretical rather than practical. The thesis is built on the theoretical basis of migration policies and both descriptive and analytical approach. Key words: international migration, labour forces, employment policy, labour market, Abenomic
USTASHA PROPAGANDA ON THE 1943 BIG THREE CONFERENCE IN TEHRAN, AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ALLIED DECISIONS FOR THE OUTCOME OF WORLD WAR II, THE DEFEAT OF THE THIRD REICH AND THE DOWNFALL OF THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA
No full textNa temelju dijela izvorne građe, Fonda Predsjedništva vlade Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i zapisa sastanaka „velike trojice“ u Teheranu te dnevnih i periodičnih tiskovina koje su izlazile u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj, autor članka prije svega pruža uvid u način javnog informiranja i položaj tiskovnih medija u totalitarnoj državi, kakva je bila NDH. Uz to, u radu se, koji obrađuje prijelomno razdoblje Drugog svjetskog rata posebno tematiziraju odluke Saveznika iz Teherana, reagiranja ustaških vlasti prema političkim i vojnim odlukama Saveznika, kao i posljedice koje su po vlasti NDH proizašle iz dogovora Saveznika. Ustaške vlasti, autor zaključuje, prvi sastanak predsjednika SAD-a, SSSR-a i Velike Britanije u Teheranu ocjenjuju kao potvrdu podređenog položaja zapadnih Saveznika u sprezi sa Sovjetskim Savezom, sovjetske dominacije na jugoistoku Europe i korak ka obnovi Jugoslavije, ali pod vodstvom boljševika, Titovih partizana, bude li Treći Reich poražen. Ustaški režim, služeći se tada dominantnim tiskovnim medijima, nastojao je stvoriti opće uvjerenje među građanima NDH kako alternative savezništvu s Trećim Reichom, zapravo nema te da bi svako drugo vojno i političko rješenje, izuzev pobjede sila Trojnog sporazuma, značio gubitak države.Based on the primary documents of the Croatian State Archive, the Fonds of the Government Presidency of the Independent State of Croatia (the NDH), the documents on the Great Alliance, 1942-1943 (the Tehran Conference), and information from daily and periodical journals, the author of the article explains the ways in which the public was informed in the NDH and how media was governed in a totalitarian state like the NDH. The paper, which is dedicated to the crucial period of World War Two, additionally analyzes topics such as the decisions of the Alliance in Tehran, the reaction of the Ustasha government to the political and military plans of the Alliance, as well as the consequences for the NDH authorities, which the said decisions brought about. The first meeting between the Big Three was considered by the Ustasha authorities to be a proof of the Soviet victory and dominance in south-eastern parts of Europe, as well as a step towards the restitution of Yugoslavia led by the Bolsheviks, or Tito’s Partisans, under the presumption that the Third Reich was defeated. Using the influence of the current press, the Ustasha regime tried to form the public opinion that there was no alternative to the alliance between the NDH and the Third Reich and that any other solution, apart from the victory of the Axis powers, would lead to the loss of the state
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