1,720,969 research outputs found

    Il sapere capovolto. Mafia e organizzazione politica del sapere.

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    Il saggio propone una riflessione sul rapporto che intercorre tra esercizio del potere e costruzione della legittimità, tra teoria criminologica e politiche di repressione/prevenzione dei fenomeni criminali. Sul sapere inteso come luogo di esercizio e scontro tra poteri. Sul ruolo che un sapere, anche accademico, che si accredita come neutrale osservatore della realtà può, consapevolmente o meno, svolgere a sostegno o in contrasto con i poteri del momento

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Development and manufacturing of high performance ribbons structures for the inflatable habitat module technology

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    The inflatable technology for space habitat modules is one of the most promising and beneficial technology in the field of human spaceflight. In fact inflatable deployable habitats will guarantee considerable volume and mass savings (in the order of more than 50%) at launch compared to the current applied metal-based solutions. The technology is based on several flexible layers composing the module structure able to provide one or more specific functions. The Structural Restraint, a seamed mesh of high performance ribbons, is the layer designated to sustain the loads generated from the difference between the module internal operative pressure and the external vacuum. Within the STEPS2 project the consortium developed and manufactured a small representative segment of the Restraint (breadboard) to perform a biaxial tensile test and successively a cylindrical ground prototype for the system functional tests (folding and packing, deployment, inflation). The Restraint breadboard is composed of 4 longitudinal ribbons, 4 circumferential ribbons and all the 3 different properly qualified connection seams. The manufacturing process was previously studied and defined as well as the used tools. Specifically in order to determine the seaming sequence several trials were implemented on a dummy restraint made of PES ribbons with the same dimensions & configuration as the original one. In terms of tools two dedicated metal seaming masks were designed and manufactured. The process was preliminary implemented on the breadboard and then on the final cylindrical ground prototype. The paper reports all the development and manufacturing steps and shows the obtained HW results including the biaxial tensile test outcomes

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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