10 research outputs found
Analisis Kesalahan Bidang Morfologis Pemberitaan Ferdy Sambo di Kompas.com serta Implikasinya dalam Menyusun Teks Berita di SMP
No full textIn this study, the author is interested in analyzing the form of morphological field errors contained in the Ferdy Sambo news on kompas.com. The still warm topic discussed and also the interesting studies related to the morphological field are one of the reasons that make researchers take the title of this research. This study aims to (1) find out what language errors in the field of morphology are found in the online news portal, namely kompas.com in the realm of news coverage of the ferdy sambo case. (2) Describe how the morphological process contained in the news of ferdy sambo on kompas.com (3) Provide an overview of how the implications of the findings of the morphological process in the material for compiling news texts in junior high school. This research uses qualitative method by producing descriptive data analysis. The data collection technique was done by listening, noting and documentation. While the data analysis technique used agih method, which is classified into two basic techniques and advanced techniques In this study, 48 data were found from 20 reports by Ferdy Sambo with the January-February publications. Of the 48 data obtained, 1 affixation error was found with details of 10 prefix errors, 4 suffix errors and 4 confix errors. In addition to affixation errors, there were also 9 reduplication errors, 9 words were found in abbreviation or shortening errors. While compositional or compounding errors were found to be 5 words, pleonasm errors were 2 words and errors in writing basic words were 5 words
غالب اور قربان علی بیگ سالک
No full textQurban Ali Salik (1824-1881) was a prolific poet of Urdu. He was a disciple of Ghalib and there are certain letters by Ghalib addressed to Salik. The author in the paper laments that despite being a prominent poet and having composed commendable pieces of Urdu poetry, Salik has largely been ignored both by the critics and literary historians of Urdu. This paper is an endeavour to revive Salik and his poetry. This paper describes Salik’s biographical details along with his literary works and certain aspects of his Urdu poetry. The writer has also quoted select poetry of Salik to give the readers some idea as to what kind of poetry Salik composed and what literary merits it had
The design,development and evaluation of a web-based Arabic vocabulary learning games prototype in IIUM
No full textThis innovation features an online Arabic vocabulary learning games prototype specifically designed for Arabic elementary learners at the pre-university level from the Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The innovative process begun with the literature analysis of 3 theories based on the work of Nation (2003), Prensky (2001) and Mayer (2001). The design and development of this game-based learning prototype are modelled on the methods and approaches of design and development research (Richey & Klein, 2007) or formerly known as developmental research (Richey, Klein & Nelson, 2004). This method is also known as designed case (Reigeluth & Frick, 1999), design-based research (Reeves, 2006 & Herrington, et. al, 2007), formative research (Nieveen, 2007), and design research (Bannan-Ritland, 2003; Van der Akker, 2007). This game-based learning prototype enables lecturers and students access to additional Arabic language learning aid, in a gaming application, complementing traditional learning methods. It facilitates vocabulary enhancement through a compendium and variety of games (34 games) in the online environment and supported with open sources of online dictionary, online translator and games glossary (in English and Arabic). The prototype provides a new learning experience for students who have been through a traditional Arabic teaching and learning methods, by immersing into the attractive, interesting and interactive game-based learning environment
İBN ATIYYE’NİN TEFSÎRİNİN ŞİİRLE İSTİŞHAD YÖNTEMİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERİ
No full textThe work on Qur’ânic interpretation called al-Muharrar al-Wajîz fî Tafsîr al-Kitâb al-‘Azîz by Abû Muhammad Abd al-Haqq Ibn Ghâlib Ibn al-Atiyyah al-Ghirnâtî (d. 541/1146), is usually compared with Jar Allah al-Zamahsharî’s al-Kashshaf. Although al-Muharrar is mainly concerned with narrative interpretation, it is one of works which frequently cites poem as evidence (istishhâd). In this article, we shall explore the passages where poems have been quoted as an evidence of a particular meaning for particular word(s) in this work. Besides, it is found out that the most significant source of Ibn al-Atiyyah when he is quoting the poems is Tabârî’s Tafsîr. It is also concluded that Ibn Atiyyathe author of al-Muharrar sometimes makes importants observations and significant analyses about shawâhid, i.e. the poems quoted as way of evidence.The work on Qur'anic interpretation called al-Muharrar al-Wajîz fî Tafsîr al-Kitab al-'Azîz byAbû Muhammad Abd al-Haqq Ibn Ghalib Ibn al-Atiyyah al-Ghirnatî (d. 541/1146), is usuallycompared with Jar Allah al-Zamahsharî's al-Kashshaf. Although al-Muharrar is mainlyconcerned with narrative interpretation, it is one of works which frequently cites poem asevidence (istishhad). In this article, we shall explore the passages where poems have beenquoted as an evidence of a particular meaning for particular word(s) in this work. Besides, it isfound out that the most significant source of Ibn al-Atiyyah when he is quoting the poems isTabarî's Tafsîr. It is also concluded that Ibn Atiyyathe author of al-Muharrar sometimes makesimportants observations and significant analyses about shawahid, i.e. the poems quoted asway of evidence
شمس الرحمان فاروقی کے افسانوں میں قدیم ہندوستانی تہذیب و ثقافت
No full textShamsur Rahman Farooqi is one of the most important Urdu literary-critic, researcher, author, and poet and fiction writers of modern times. The short stories he has written are very important in terms of history and culture. Shamsur Rahman Farooqi has depicted the ancient civilization and culture of the subcontinent in his short stories. His fictions are not mere stories but there is a great historical consciousness in his fictions. When they make the Mughal era the subject in their fictions, all the features of the civilization and culture of this era come to the fore. In his stories, he has mentioned all the things related to the era of Mir and Ghalib, customs, clothes, ornaments, beliefs and ideas, superstitions, lifestyle, civilization and culture with all the details. What’s up in this article, this feature of Shamsur Rahman Farooqi's fictions has been made the topic. The article deals with this very important angle of short stories written by Shams Ur Rehman Farooqi. Shamsur Rahman Farooqui's fictions have been analyzed in detail regarding the reflection of civilization and culture in his short stories
Introduction and stylistics of the manuscript of the Usul Qabzah
No full textUsul Qazaba written by Qelichullah Ibn Muhammad Qelich Ansari Gujarati, is one of the most important treatises related to shooting and archery in the Persian language, which was written in the middle of the eleventh century of Hijri. In this treatise, which is written in eleven Criterion, and one Ending, the author describes and explains the discussed topics with complete proficiency. Nine manuscripts have been obtained from this valuable treatise, except for the one of them in Ayatollah Marashi’s library with number 16290 in Qom, all other manuscripts are kept in libraries outside Iran. Considering the importance of the subject and content of this treatise, as well as its openness in the understanding and completing the other shooting treatises, the authors intend to introduce and recognize this treatise as much as possible through the textual examining and stylistic analyzing of the only available version, and to prepare conditions for its printing.In the current research, this treatise has been examined from three levels of literature, language and content, and based on its results, several prominent features are worth noting: extensive attention to religious themes and believes; including special and unfamiliar words and terms in the specialized field; Gathering useful information about some topics related to shooting, such as Ghalib and Maghlub, cognition of horse and knowledge of Rijal al-Ghaib; having simple prose and away from complexity; not paying attention to rhetorical and artistic aspects. This research has been carried out with the descriptive-analytical method and using the available library resources
CHARACTERS OF THE NOVEL DARASHIKOH
No full textThe article encompasses the fictional endeavours of Qazi Abdul Sattar, a renowned writer of Urdu literature. He came across four fabulous historical novels besides several beautiful figments of fiction. His novels Dara Shikoh, Ghalib, Khalid Bin Waleed and Salahuddin Ayyubi, are his masterpieces of Historical Urdu fiction. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze and critically examine the art of characterization in his novel Dara Shikoh.
In this critical examination, characters will be examined in the context of history, psychology, religion, art and culture, and dialogical perspective. Moreover, his characters contemporary age historical nature, readers standing about the character and the way certain characters are deliberately given more importance and a few ones are put under the carpet, are pertinent to be examined carefully in order to know their true nature. In analyzing historical characters, it is also a matter of great interest to know the very history of that character, its semi-historical nature and the self-creation of the charter by the author. It has also been tried to analyze characters explicitly and implicitly keeping in mind their psychological tilts and bends and characters’ active participation and contemporary inclinations and demands. All such aspects unveil the character’s true picture and it becomes crystal clear to objectively know the inner self of characters.  
Political participation in Jordan: the impact of party and tribal loyalties since 1989
No full textIn the light of the internal and regional crises in the 1980s, Jordan found itself under pressure, and various ideological and political factors pushed the country towards political reform. As a result, Jordan has undergone several transformations, and a certain degree of political liberalization has made political participation the main objective of the Jordanian political system and its various institutions. This development in turn has required participation of all segments of the society, including political parties, minorities, and women. This participation demonstrates how far the political system has been liberalized. Therefore, nobody can argue that there is no political participation in Jordan. However, important questions remain. What is the form of this participation? What is its scale? What factors influence political participation, and what are its main objectives? Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the issue of political participation in Jordan. In particular, it investigated the impact of party and tribal loyalties on political participation in Jordan since 1989. This is undertaken through examining the basic forms of political participation, particularly participation in parliamentary elections. Accordingly, this study is divided into two main parts. The first part aims to shed light on the historical development of Jordanian parliament, electoral laws and systems, and political parties' participation and in addition to examine these in context of the socio-economic, political, and cultural environment. The second part was carried out through a survey involving the distribution of 400 questionnaires to five groups of political elite in Jordan. It is concluded in this study that despite the fact that political parties in Jordan date back to the establishment of the state in 1921, the social relations of kinship and the tribe are still dominant and constitute the main motives for Jordanians to participate in parliamentary elections. Several factors explain this, but it is argued here that the most important is legislations, particularly the emergency laws which have heavily restricted political freedoms and activities
Jordan Storytelling and Elias Farkouh’s ‘Who Ploughs the Sea?’ Named Story
No full textAbstract
It is known that the short story emerged very recently in World Literature. This literary genre, which was put forward by American authors in the second half of the 19. Century, began to spread worldwide by Russian writers. The first example of the short story genre in Arab countries is the work named On the Train (fi al-Qitar) published by Muhammad Taymūr in 1917. As in many Arab countries, short story authors have started to be seen in Jordan since the 1940’s. Short stories pub-lished in publications such as newspapers and magazines constitute the first cores of the short story in Jordanian literature. It is seen that story authors such as Abd al-Rahman Yagī, Nabil Had-dad, Husnu Fariz, Isa an-Nauri, Mahmud Sayf al-Din al-Iranī, Mahmud Taymūr, Jamal Abu Hamdan, Munis Arrazzaz, Subhi Shahrur, Ghalib Halasa, Fakhri Kivar, Abraham Nasrallah, Maryam Jabir Fa-riha ve Abraham al-Absi have published their stories in various magazines and newspapers.
One of the Jordanian short story outhors is Elias Farkouh. Farkouh, who was born in Amman in 1948 and died on July 15, 2020 in the same place, is a world-renowned writer with his successful short stories. The stories and novels he wrote were deemed worthy of many awards by the leading institutions of the period. Farkouh is one of the most famous writers to express the psychological destruction of the Jewish invasion on the Palestinian people in the axis of social realism. In his works, he presents with a striking depiction of the effect of the Jewish occupation on Arab intel-lectuals who are tired of defeat. Many of the protagonists in the author’s stories are depicted as helpless people who avoid fighting or confronting the reality of society. There are nearly a hun-dred short stories in the story collections in which Farkouh published many of his stories together. One of these stories is ‘Who Ploughs the Sea?’, which ranks first place in the story collection pub-lished under the same name.
In this story of the author tells the extraordinary story of a woman whose psychology deteriorated in the period of chaos, martial law, and Jewish invasion, and committed suicide by jumping into the sea. The names of the heroes in the plot of unknown whereabouts and time are also unknown. The narrative language and style of the story is quite simple. A clear and fluent poetic language is used in the story. The plot is given as complex as the psychological state of the woman who was the protagonist of the event. The author is the narrator in the story. The narrator avoids direct-ness. The story is highly engaging and enthralling to the end. The second protagonist of the story is a male person who is the protagonist, whom the main protagonist woman sees and speaks in a schizophrenic dimension, does not actually exist and is also unnamed. Apart from these two main protagonists, the waiter, the people on the beach are given as vaguely characters. The plot, which seems to have taken place in a house and a cafe by the beach, ends at the bottom of the sea. Con-sidering that the story was written in 1985 and that there were problems in terms of freedoms in Jordan, the prevalence of martial law, the Palestinian resistance and the Jewish invasion, it is pos-sible to say that the incident took place at this time and in this chaotic environment. In the story, storytelling, storytelling techniques such as description, dialogue and monologue have been used appropriately. The psychological problems of the woman in the story, like the helpless heroes in other novels and stories, are thought to be the psychological devastation of the Jewish invasion on the Palestinian people, the psychological negative impact on the Arab intellectual who is tired of being defeated, the psychological problems of those who escape from struggling or facing the re-ality of society. Considering all the situations such as the narrative language, poetic style, success in depictions, and the giving of the plot, it is clearly seen that the story comes from the pen of a master storyteller. This story called ‘Who Ploughs the Sea?’, the storytelling of Jordan and the life, literary personality and works of Elias Farkouh are the subject of this study
Das Gendergefälle in der Forschung: Eine bibliometrische Analyse der 100 meist zitierten Artikel über die Untersuchung lebensmittelbedingter Krankheitsausbrüchen im Zeitraum 1990-2020
No full textIntroduction: Despite a recent increase in the representation of female authors in scientific literature, a significant gap persists concerning the inclusion of women in research. This necessitates the analysis of published literature from a gender perspective. This study aimed to provide gender distribution in authorship in the 100 most-cited articles on food-borne pathogen outbreaks from 1990 to 2020.Methods: Bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database. Two reviewers were selected to search the database. We included the 100 most-cited articles on foodborne outbreak investigations. The analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 and Microsoft Excel version 2016. The citation data, including total citations, citations per year, and representation of women as first and senior authors, was analyzed in terms of frequencies, mean, median, and interquartile range. The correlation between journal impact factor and the representation of women in high-impact factor journals was determined. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.Results: Most of the top-cited articles were published between 2001 and 2010 (n=47). The top 3 most-cited articles were from the USA. Of the total 100 articles, women were the first and last authors in 46% and 28% of the articles, respectively, reflecting a significant gender gap. However, the proportion of females as principal investigators gradually increased from 25% (n=10/30) to 52% (n=24/47) during the period 2001-2010 and to 92% (n=12/13) during 2011-2020. The USA had the highest number of included articles (n=48), and women were principal authors in 56% (n=27) of them. The lowest representation of women was observed in Austria, Denmark, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Portugal, and the United Kingdom.Conclusion: Women are under-represented in published literature on food-borne pathogen outbreaks. Although the representation of women as principal authors has recently increased, disparities still exist at the senior-author level, calling for women's advancement in academic science.Einleitung: Obwohl der Anteil von Frauen in der wissenschaftlichen Literatur in letzter Zeit zugenommen hat, besteht nach wie vor eine erhebliche Lücke bei der Einbeziehung von Frauen in die Forschung. Das macht eine Analyse der Literatur aus der Geschlechterperspektive erforderlich. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die geschlechtsspezifische Verteilung der Autorenschaft in den 100 meist zitierten Artikeln zu lebensmittelbedingten Ausbrüchen im Zeitraum 1990-2020 zu ermitteln.Methode: Die bibliometrische Analyse wurde mit Hilfe der Datenbank Scopus durchgeführt. Zwei Reviewer wurden mit der Suche in der Datenbank beauftragt. Es wurden die 100 am häufigsten zitierten Artikel zur Untersuchung lebensmittelbedingter Krankheitsausbrüche berücksichtigt. Die Analyse wurde mit SPSS, Version 26, und Microsoft Excel, Version 2016, durchgeführt. Die Zitationsdaten einschließlich der Gesamtzahl der Zitate, der Zitate pro Jahr und des Anteils von Frauen als Erst- und Seniorautorin, wurden in Form von Häufigkeiten, Mittelwert, Median und Interquartilsbereich analysiert. Die Korrelation zwischen dem Impact-Faktor der Zeitschrift und dem Anteil von Frauen in Zeitschriften mit hohem Impact-Faktor wurde ermittelt. Ein p-Wert von <0,05 wurde als signifikant angesehen.Ergebnisse: Die meisten der am häufigsten zitierten Artikel wurden im Zeitraum 2001-2010 veröffentlicht (n=47). Die 3 am häufigsten zitierten Artikel stammten aus den USA. Von den 100 Artikeln waren Frauen in 46% der Artikel Erstautorin und in 28% der Artikel Letztautorin, was ein erhebliches Geschlechtergefälle widerspiegelt. Der Anteil von Frauen als Hauptautorin stieg jedoch allmählich von 25% (n=10/30) auf 52% (n=24/47) im Zeitraum 2001-2010 und auf 92% (n=12/13) im Zeitraum 2011-2020. Da die USA die höchste Anzahl an eingeschlossenen Artikeln (n=48) aufwiesen, waren Frauen in 56% (n=27) der Artikel Hauptautorin. Der geringste Frauenanteil wurde in Österreich, Dänemark, Japan, den Niederlanden, Neuseeland, Nigeria, Portugal und UK beobachtet.Schlussfolgerung: Frauen sind in der veröffentlichten Literatur über die Untersuchung von lebensmittelbedingten Krankheitsausbrüchen unterrepräsentiert. Obwohl der Anteil von Frauen als Hauptautorin in letzter Zeit zugenommen hat, gibt es immer noch Ungleichheiten auf der Ebene der leitenden Autoren und Autorinnen, die eine Förderung von Frauen in der akademischen Wissenschaft erfordern
