26 research outputs found
Effects of Integrated lessons on Learning Urdu Language Skill of Students at Primary Level
No full textThe study explores the effectiveness of integrated and traditional instruction method in developing reading and writing skills in Urdu language at primary level. As an experimental study it used Pretest, post-test and control group design in finding these effects. The researcher developed integrated instruction model for Urdu language by combining contents of Urdu and Islamic Studies by adopting multidisciplinary approach. Lesson plans were prepared by the researcher according to the integrated instruction model to teach the primary level students. In order to measure the performance of the students, teacher made achievement test was prepared by the researcher. The validity of the developed instrument was checked through expert opinion and reliability was checked through pilot testing. This experimental work was carried out for sixteen weeks in a public sector primary level school in Islamabad. Population of experiment was grade IV students. Seventy-six students were selected from class IV for experiment through the draw method. Students were assigned to experimental and control group after their performance in Pre-Test. Experimental group was taught through integrated instruction method while control group was taught through traditional instruction method. After the completion of the experimental period post-test was administered. The data were collected through teacher made achievement test. Data were then analyzed applying independent t-test. The results of study revealed that integrated learning was more effective in developing basic skills of reading and writing of Urdu language in students at primary level as compared to the traditional instruction method
Stability of laboratory prepared and commercial margarine in product preparation
No full textThis Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page
Frying performance of mixtures of palm oil and coconut oil fraction- medium chain triglycerides
No full textThis Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page
Effect of temperature-dependent work function and fermi energy on thermionic emission current density in graphene
No full text
The halopriming of seeds improves the germination, growth, physiological and phytochemical attributes of tomato under saline conditions
No full textThe low seed germination response and seedling growth of crops to salinity is common problem in Pakistan. To overcome this problem,seed priming is used as an economic and effective approach. Present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of halopriming ofseeds on germination, growth and yield of tomato under saline conditions. The seeds of tomato variety ‘Raja’ were primed with 0, 50mM and 100mM of NH4NO3, KNO3, and (NH4)2SO4 solutions for 12 and 24 hours. The primed seeds were irrigated separately with tapwater, saline water, and Hoagland solution with saline water. The results indicated that halopriming of tomato seeds with KNO3, NH4NO3and (NH4)2SO4 significantly increased the germination percentage (GP) from 58% (unprimed) to 95% (primed) while decreased the meangermination time (MGT) from 7.44 days (unprimed) to 4.6 days (primed). A significant increase was observed in the height of plant, leafarea, number of leaves, shoot and root biomass, number of fruits per plant, etc. in primed plants irrigated with Hoagland solution undersaline conditions. Similarly, the halopriming with NH4NO3 and KNO3 also enhanced the chlorophyll pigments, lycopene contents, totalsoluble sugars, total proteins, total phenolic contents and total flavonoids in primed plants irrigated with Hoagland solutions under saltstress. Furthermore, proline contents were increased in primed plants irrigated with NaCl solution as compared to other treatments andcontrol. In conclusion, KNO3 and NH4NO3 are more effective priming agents than (NH4)2SO4 were positively affected the germination, plantheight, physiological and biochemical attributes in tomato plants under saline and non-saline conditions. The supplement of Hoaglandsolution under salt stress further improves the morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes of tomato
Historical Evolution of Ilmul Wasaful Aqaqeer: Foundations and Advances in Unani Pharmacognosy
No full textIlmul Wasaful Aqaqeer, commonly referred to as pharmacognosy in the Unani system of medicine, is the branch of science that deals with the study of crude drugs obtained from natural sources, including plants, minerals, and animal products. This discipline has been an integral component of Unani medicine since its inception, with its foundations rooted in Greco-Arabic medical traditions and classical Indian practices. The historical development of Ilmul Wasaful Aqaqeer reflects the synthesis of ancient knowledge from civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, China, and India, later enriched during the Golden Age of Arabic medicine. Key contributions by luminaries such as Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Galen, Al-Razi, and Ibn Sina laid the groundwork for systematic classification, authentication, and therapeutic application of medicinal substances. In the Indian context, Unani scholars incorporated and validated pharmacological knowledge, complementing Ayurveda and local folk practices. Modern pharmacognosy continues to evolve, integrating molecular biology, DNA barcoding, nanotechnology, and phytochemical research, while maintaining its roots in classical Unani principles. This review traces the historical evolution of Ilmul Wasaful Aqaqeer, highlights its contributions to drug discovery, and underscores its relevance in contemporary herbal medicine and pharmaceutical research.
Keywords: Unani Medicine, Ilmul Wasaful Aqaqeer, Pharmacognosy, Historical Development
Examining the Impact of Healthcare Providers on Maternal Health and Neonatal Outcomes: A Case Study in the Ghaziabad District
No full textReproductive morbidity and mortality are extensive problems that disproportionately disturb women. This paper analyses the reproductive Health services that are provided by the Health care providers and Community to the lactating mothers and their children. This chapter describes the influence of counseling, awareness of health schemes, kind of services provided during postpartum complication and referral system.
Further this paper analyses that it has been done to understand the effectiveness and efficiency of the services provided by the health care providers and community health works, which directly affects the lactating mother and new born. Also, to understand the role played by these services provides in reduction of morbidity and mortality and fulfilling the mission of NHM
Developing a research community within an online healthcare feedback platform
Full text linkYesCare Opinion is an online feedback platform supporting patients to author stories about their care. It is not known whether authors would be willing to be involved in improving care through research. The aims of this study were to explore the views and preferences of Care Opinion authors about joining an online research community and to pilot new research community functionality.
Five hundred and nine Care Opinion authors were invited to take part in an online survey in June 2019. Survey items included questions about participants' willingness to take part in research and their preferences for supporting processes. Data were analysed descriptively. Authors were invited to consent to join a research community and were asked to participate in three pilot studies.
One hundred and sixty-three people consented to take part in the survey (32%). Participants indicated they would like to know the time commitment to the project (146, 90%), details about the organization carrying out the research (124, 76%) and safeguarding information (124, 76%). Over half indicated that they did not know how to get involved in healthcare research (87, 53%). Subsequently, 667 authors were invited to join the research community, 183 (27%) accepted, and three studies were matched to their expressed preferences for project attributes or organization type.
Many people who leave online feedback about their experiences of healthcare are also willing to join a research community via that platform. They have strong preferences for supporting University and NHS research. Eligibility and acceptance rates to join pilot research studies varied. Further work is needed to grow the research community, increase its diversity, and create relevant and varied opportunities to support research.
Four members of the Safety In Numbers patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) group advised about survey development.National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Yorkshire and Humber Patient Safety Translational Research Centre (NIHR Yorkshire and Humber PSTRC
