1,721,020 research outputs found

    Evaluating possible innovative and sustainable approach of mosque in contemporary world

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    Mosque is one of the major establishment within a Muslim community in countries with Muslim majority as well as countries where Muslims are minority. It is almost inevitable that every Muslim community would have at least one mosque within the locality. For most of the cases in Muslim major countries, there are more than one mosque to be found in any locality. These carries the sign of different ideologies and isms of architecture according to their contextual variance. In contemporary world, where environmental issues are given high priority, identifying sustainable approach for designing mosques are strongly recommended. This paper aims to analyze the principles of Islamic teachings toward attaining a balanced built environment and its implication on developing a sustainable language for mosque architecture in contemporary world. It analyzes the indigenous characteristics of the Prophet\u27s (pbuh) mosque and draws lessons from therein. It also presents discussion on the contemporary Polder Mosque in Netherlands and its innovative sustainable features. Recommendations are made consequently regarding sustainable approach of mosque design in the contemporary world at the end of this paper

    Tipologi reka bentuk masjid tradisional di Indonesia

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    Tujuan utama penulisan ini adalah bagi mengenal pasti dan menjelaskan perkembangan reka bentuk serta struktur masjid-masjid tradisional yang telah dibangunkan di Indonesia. Kajian ini sangat penting dalam memahami aspek morfologi dan tektonik dari perancangan masjid yang ada di Nusantara secara keseluruhan. Pembahasannya dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian iaitu perwatakan khusus masjid-masjid tradisional Indonesia dan unsur-unsur penting seni bina masjid di Indonesia. Diharapkan perbincangan ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai perkembangan seni bina masjid di Indonesia serta kaitannya dengan pembangunan masjid di Malaysia sebagai bahan bagi pengembangan fikiran serta dapat dijadikan pandun dalam perancangan masjid Nusantara di masa hadapan

    Analisis Hadits Dalam Permasalahan Perancangan Masjid Modern Di Malaysia

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    This paper tries to make a documentation and analysis based on the second source of Islam which is Prophetic traditions in providing an alternative approach for the design of modern mosques in Malaysia. This research is done by gathering traditions from the compilation of al-Bukhari and Muslim which are then being interpreted and used as a framework to answer different type of problem, issue, crisis in mosque design in Malaysia. The study is divided into two main sections. The first section contains issues and problems in mosque design in Malaysia while the second section try to analyze the compilation of hadith in attempt to view issue and problems in mosque design in Malaysia. It is expected that through this paper we can understand the use of Prophetic traditions as one of the main foundations and framework for the present and the future modern mosque designs in Malaysia

    Understanding the potential of modern community center as social architectural spaces in Malaysia

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    Malaysia is one of the classic examples of a multi-ethnic society. The country is proud of its multiracial culture which makes it a model for other countries. The ubiquitous community hall in the Malaysian landscape, as it stands now, has long passed its time of usefulness. These halls are labelled with names like dewan serbaguna, dewan orang ramai or even balai raya. But as it stands today, the community hall in our midst is nothing more than a large empty space used for games like badminton or ping pong and the occa-sional event. The changing modern Malaysian society demands more of this simple out-dated facility; there must be a place for the various ethnic groups to meet and fulfil modern needs such as family days, health checks, child’s play, music lessons and many more important uses This paper strives to identify and analyse some of the architectural problems in current community centres in Malaysia with the focus on the spatial aspects and space usage. It is expected that this paper can give a clear picture of the problems faced by Malaysian community centres with some considerations and a framework to develop a new scheme for community centre development in the future

    The importance of children’s outdoor learning in urban areas

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    In the 21st century, majority of the urban population are extremely young in whole of the world. For instance, youth under the 18 years old has been considered above 48 percent of the population of cities like Delhi and Mexico City; while in manila, Jakarta and Bogota, it reaches to more than 50 percent. Unfortunately, it is the youngsters who are affected the most by the urbanization pressure and hazards (UNICEF and UNDP, 2000). It is predicted that the youth population will be the major category in the worldwide in following years (Boyden, 1991). Regarding to the significant role of playing in children’s lives and development; in order to plan and create more suitable environments for children; Firstly, it is vital to know about the existent situation of children environments and whether their needs meeting in childhood environments or not. Especially in developing countries which, on the basis of statistics, have the largest youth population among the world and the knowledge about children’s environments are limited. And Secondly, it is very important to perform some open-ended qualitative researches to understand the actual needs of children from their eyes (Chawla, 2002b); To address the issues that adults imagine to support children’s environments and spaces design for them; To mention that, it is should start firstly by analyzing and realizing the children’s every day experiences and perceptions of their around environments at the present time. The main objective of this paper is to initiate a discourse on the importance of outdoor learning and outdoor spaces for the development of a children. The discussion will review some issues related with it in a general manners. It is expected from this paper that we can start a deeper research and discourse on the importance to reconstruct and redesign children’s outdoor areas as a part of their learning space

    House Renovations and Extensions in Malaysia: An Investigation of Mechanical Changes and Modification of House in Klang Valey, Malaysia

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    House, is a valuable asset in human’s life and is one critical and important setting in developing lives of human being. Therefore, as time goes by, people develop and wanting to improve the state and quality of their house so that they can live their lives towards better meaning parallel to their up growth. But, easy said than done, renovation is some work that needs thinking about. In fact, most of houses which are dwelled by modern Malay people in Malaysia nowadays did not evolve in synchronize to the Malay people’s needs. We could see lots of houses being renovated or extended by owners after the houses get dwelled in especially of those terrace housing in Malaysia. The renovations scenario upon these terrace houses is indeed one of the serious housing issues and problems in Malaysia. This writing thus will focus its investigation towards the phenomena of renovations upon selected double-storey terrace housing within Klang Valley, Malaysia. Investigations will be carried out by questionnaires, statistic analysis of findings from site visits, and interviews with the owners of the houses. Among those things that will be investigated are about the type of renovations that have been done and the factors which influence the act of renovating. Results show that the type of renovations varies, be it on a major or minor scale. Those renovations of houses involving numerous parts or sections of houses such as the kitchen, rooms, bathrooms, and so forth and were done because of many different factors or reasons.</jats:p

    Pemasalahan seni bina kayu dan ukiran tradisional dalam kalangan masyarakat moden di Malaysia.

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    Keinginan dan wawasan negara dalam mengecapi kemajuan dan pembangunan negara merupakan salah satu sasaran terbaik dalam membentuk negara terbilang. Malangnya, dalam tidak sedar, kemajuan yang dikejar seakan melupakan elemen penting dan identiti asal negara kita sendiri. Hal ini dipastikan daripada beberapa mercu tanda binaan di Malaysia yang kurang menggunakan kayu sebagai medium dalam membina sesebuah bangunan mahupun rumah. Elemen tersebut sebenarnya banyak memberi kefahaman tentang sesebuah bangsa dan memberi nilai estetika dalam seni bina yang ditonjolkan. Elemen tersebut adalah elemen seni ukir tradisional yang menjadi salah satu identiti dalam sesebuah masyarakat dan juga persekitaran negara tersebut. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti perkembangan penggunaan seni ukiran kayu tradisional dalam penonjolan identiti seni bina negara dan beberapa faktor tenggelamnya seni ukir tradisional dalam kalangan seni bina masa kini. Dengan beberapa info dan kajian terhadap masalah ini, diharap agar memberi sedikit kesedaran terhadap masyarakat moden akan keunikan dan kepentingan seni bina ukir tradisional ini

    Documentation and Analysis of Sustainable Design and Apllication of &lt;i&gt;Tanggam&lt;/i&gt; System in Malay Traditional House

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    ‘Tanggam’ system is a main method of joining woods which is applied in Malay traditional building. it works by connecting two small components of a building and yet combining it to form the main structure of the building. there are only small numbers of writing that discuss in tanggam available in malaysia and most of the discussion are focusing on methods of producing tanggam, the types and application of tanggam in construction. In order to conserve this great heritage, the area of study need to be widens to others scopes. This is the way to maintain the use of tanggam in future. Generally, the ‘sistem tanggam’ varies in design, functions and strength where the strength of the tanggam is mainly depends on the tanggam connection design. In this study, a typology framework is created based on the previous writing on tanggam system. This typology will try to connect the design, the strength and also the area of application of the tanggam in Malay building.</jats:p
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