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The self-immolation of Daegakguksa Uicheon 大覺國師 義天
No full textThis paper examines the self-immolation of Daegakguksa Uicheon 大覺國師 義天. The first section illuminates the fact that Uichen's self-immolation was a manifestation of filial piety. The second section focuses on the intellectual exchange between Yuanzhao (元照) and Uicheon. Among the many monks who accompanied Uicheon during his travel to Northern Song and directly interacted with him, Yuanzhao was one of those who significantly influenced him. The connection between The Brahmajala Sutra 梵網經 and The Yulanpen Sutra 盂蘭盆經 with filial piety as the medium in Uicheon's thought illustrates Yuanzhao's influence on him. The connection between The Brahmajala Sutra, which propagated self-immolation, and The Yulanpen Sutra with filial piety, qualitatively changed the motivation for Uicheon's burning offerings from seeking Buddhism to the practice of filial piety. Section 3 shows that during the reign of King Sukjong 肅宗 (r. 1095-1105), Uicheon's self-immolation became part of the state rituals attended by Sukjong. This would mean that Uicheon's self-immolation, which was linked to the concept of filial piety, became a device to demonstrate the legitimacy of Sukjong's reign to his subjects. Conventional research on the self-immolation has focused on case studies in China and Japan, but not on the Korean peninsula. Therefore, this study will be an indispensable basic work to investigate the spread and acceptance of the self-immolation, in which Chinese characters were used
<Articles>The Bestowal of Honorific Titles on Doseon 道詵 in the Early Goryeo Period
No full text本稿は、王位の正統性を確認する装置として道詵を利用した高麗王朝と、国家繫栄に託けて王朝への接近を図る人々の動向を素描した。王位の正統性を政治的課題とする顕宗・粛宗・仁宗の三代に道詵への追贈が行なわれた。顕宗代には士大夫間に風水地理説への抵抗感が確認されるが、時代の経過とともにこれらへの抵抗感は薄まり、過去を利用して現在の利益を得ることを志向した。粛宗代には風水地理説は高麗人の知識人層の心を引き付けた。新羅時代に活躍した高僧への関心の高まりが道詵への王師追贈の動きを支え、高麗天台宗と道詵が密接な関係を持った。仁宗代には妙清が台頭し、西京遷都が新たな政治上の課題となる。しかし、仁宗の信頼を失った妙清は、西京を拠点として反乱を起こす。それを受け、仁宗は内外に反省の意を示した。ところが、妙清の乱により人事面での変更はあっても、道詵の風水地理説の枠組みで国家繁栄を祈るという行動規範は不変であった。Doseon, a Seon (Zen) monk active during the last years of the Silla dynasty, was worshipped by a wide range of strata on the Korean Peninsula as the legendary founder of the feng shui geomancy. This paper focuses on the posthumous titles bestowed on Doseon during the Goryeo dynasty. During the reign of Hyeonjong, when Doseon first awarded a title, a sense of caution and resistance to the yin-yang theorizing and prophesies is confirmed among scholar-officials, sadaebu 士大夫. The reason the bestowal was made together with that to Choe Chiwon 崔致遠 was to confirm the legitimacy of the Goryeo monarchy by figures representative of Later Baekje and Silla during the Later Three Kingdoms period. As time went on, resistance to yin-yang theories, prophetic works, and the like diminished, and after the reign of Munjong 文宗, when prophetic works attributed to Doseon became widespread, the movement to relocate the capital based on them flourished. During the reign of Sukjong 粛宗, when the title of Kingʼs Preceptor 王師 was bestowed on Doseon, the capital was transferred to Namgyeong 南京, while those who forged some books of ying and yang were punished. As can be seen in the testimony of Xu Yi 徐兢, one of the Northern Song envoys who visited Goryeo in the wake of Yejongʼs 睿宗 death, feng shui geomancy held sway among Goryeo intellectuals in the early 12th century. Under such a trend of the times, Hakil 学一, a Seon monk who was recognized for his miraculous power, was recommended in the last year of Yejongʼs reign and was selected as a Kingʼs Preceptor after the accession to the throne of Injong 仁宗. Then, Hakil retired because he could not live up to the expectations of the court, and in his place Myocheong 妙清, who was thought to command great spiritual power and who championed the tradition of the Doseon, emerged. Myocheong had the full confidence of Injong, and the transfer of the capital to Seogyeong 西京 became a new political issue, rather than the transfer of the capital to Namgyeong that was carried out in the period from the reign of Munjong to that of Sukjong. Nevertheless, Myocheong ultimately lost the trust of Injong, which led Myocheong to instigate a rebellion based in Seogyeong. Injong, who had long supported Myocheong, openly expressed remorse in the wake of the Seogyeong Rebellion. After the Myocheong Rebellion, Injong ceased royal processions to Seogyeong and instead went to Janwongjeong 長源亭. Janwongjeong was a detached palace built in the reign of Munjong to extend the activity of the nation based on the geomantic theories of Doseon. Although there were personnel changes due to the Myocheong Rebellion, the code of conduct of praying for national prosperity within the framework of the feng shui geomancy of Doseon did not change
高麗前期仏教政治史研究
Get PDF京都大学新制・課程博士博士(文学)甲第24342号文博第916号新制||文||730(附属図書館)京都大学大学院文学研究科歴史文化学専攻(主査)教授 吉本 道雅, 教授 中砂 明徳, 教授 矢木 毅学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of LettersKyoto UniversityDFA
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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