26 research outputs found
Les sources mythologiques de l'unité phraséologique босымъ влъкомъ dans le dit de la bataille d'igor
No full textL'auteur de cette contribution suit les traditions d'une école scientifiquedontles recherches sur la poétique historique sont celles de Véssélovski A. N., Frank-Kamenetski I.G., Freidenberg O.M. La base méthodologique de ces recherches est une idée que le langage de la poésie est une unité dialectique de la liberté du contenu et de la nécessité de la forme, autrement dit, il représente une modification sémantique toujours continue au point de vue historique, du système des images mythologiques. La poésie fait la traduction du langage littéral du mythe au plan métaphorique, or, une métaphore primaire nouveau-née garde encore distinctement un lien avec ses origines mythologiques. L'objet de cet article sert à mettre en relief une unité phraséologique dialectale, fixée au XX siècle, telle que "bos'im volkom"(comme le loup mué, pelé) qui exprime la notion "de la vitesse de la course" qui sous-entend le sens initial de "rénovation", de "naissance nouvelle" au stade du mythe. La Geste du Prince Igor' est une épopée russe du XIIe siècle qui marque le début, la genèse même du langage poétique; ce texte manifeste un état limité de la parole entre une image littérale du mythe et une métaphore poétique, c'est ce qui permet de reconstruire le sens primordial de l'unité phraséologique. La fuite finale du prince Igor' qui s'évade, est décrite en langue du mythe comme une série des métamorphoses zoomorphes, où, dans ce rang, "bos'im volkom" précéde directement la transformation du prince en "faucon", l'image du "faucon" est liée à la notion de l'esprit dans l'ancienne littérature russe. On peut voir le passage du "loup mué" au "faucon" en raccourci de l'initiation comme une certaine régénération du prince selon sa vocation du civilisateur, de l'autorité intellectuelle de la culture.</jats:p
The Formation of a New Library within a Library System
No full textОбсуждаются проблемы адаптации вновь организованных библиотек научно-исследовательских институтов в сложившейся иерархии научных библиотек СО РАН. Развитие новой библиотеки, поддерживаемой ресурсами ведомственной библиотечной системы, рассматривается на опыте библиотеки МТЦ СО РАН
The selection of new documents for the funds of academic libraries
No full textСтатья посвящена теоретическим и практическим вопросам оценки научных публикаций в процессе отбора их для библиотечных фондов. Анализируются методы оценки научной ценности документа, применяемые в практике академических библиотек
SPSL SB RAS in Novosibirsk in information-educational space
No full textОбсуждается участие ГПНТБ СО РАН в современном информационно-образовательном процессе. Сопоставлены и осмыслены характеристики потока учебной литературы и студенческого читательского контингента, пользующегося фондами библиотеки. Делается попытка ответить на вопрос, почему современным студентам недостаточно фондов своих вузовских библиотек, и зачем они обращаются в универсальные научные библиотеки
Academic libraries of the Siberian and Far Eastern region in the context of science development: past and present
No full textThe stages of the academic libraries formation in Siberia and the Far East since 1924, the time of appearance of the first scientific institution library, to 2014 were represented. The history of the centralized library systems (CBS) formation of the Siberian and Far Eastern Branches of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Russian Academy of Sciences) in the context of science development was reconstructed. Problems of libraries functioning arisen under conditions of science reform in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law № 253-FZ «On the Russian Academy of Sciences, reorganization of the state academies of sciences and amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation» (2013) and the Presidential Decree № 735 «On the Federal Agency of research organizations» (2013) were marked. Academic libraries play a leading role in scientific communication: acting as information centers extend the field of researcher information activity. Currently, the system of subordination of research institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the algorithm of their funding are changed, that can adversely affect the performance of academic libraries operating under CBS frames. First of all, it will reflect on the document-information base, the quality of which depends largely on the capacity of its accession and development. Changing the model of economic-financial relations primarily will destroy the technology of centralized acquisition of library collections, which negatively affect science information support. From the authors’ point of view, CBS parted into autonomous libraries of research institutions will cease to exist as a single resource-forming center, coordinating and organizing information support of fundamental and applied research in Siberia and the Far East. Transformations will take place in the system of methodical management of libraries, which have successfully implemented by the central libraries of CBS on all directions of their activity. The algorithm of joint libraries actions promoting their effective development may be changed. Academic libraries need to find ways out of this situation in order to continue to fulfill their mission (information support of science, preservation of historical-cultural heritage and passing it to future generations)
The Poetological Introspection of the Modern Poet (with Reference to the Lyrical Poetry of Yulia Kokoshko
Get PDFПоступила в редакцию 13.02.2019. Принята к печати 18.04.2019.Submitted on 13 February, 2019. Accepted on 18 April, 2019.Материалом для статьи послужили две недавно вышедшие книги Юлии Кокошко, поэта из Екатеринбурга — «Под мостом и над мостом» (2016) и «Сумерки, милый молочник» (2018). Книги интересны тем, что в них преобладающее место занимает поэтологическая проблематика, предметом авторского внимания является главным образом феномен творческого сознания в его новейшем варианте. Юлия Кокошко обладает незаурядным даром поэтологического видения: производя интроспекцию собственного поэтического опыта, она одновременно дает общий диагноз состояния современной поэзии в ее соотношении с прошлой традицией. Голос автора в ее лирике, заявляющий о себе в обеих формах первого лица — «я» и «мы» — свидетельствует от имени совокупного «современного поэта», ищущего свой путь в хаосе безвременья. Предпринятый синтез современных поэтических интенций мастерски реализован у Кокошко непосредственно в самом стиле, феномен «современного поэта» репрезентируется через его стилевой образ. В статье рассматривается, как осуществляется семантизация стиля на разных уровнях выразительных средств: в специфике синтаксиса, нацеленного на создание грамматического беспорядка, в котором отсутствует «фундаментальная» связующая мысль, все свалено в кучу, как на столе завершенного пира; в стихии словоупотребления, доходящей в своем диапазоне до крайних контрастов — от ученой терминологии до арготизмов; в приемах пародирования метафорического словаря традиции. Все эти средства призваны воссоздать ситуацию языкового Содома, в котором смешиваются без различения языковые полярности — письмо и разговор, высокая поэзия и балаган. В условиях перевернутого мира главной целью поэзии становится выживание, и наиболее актуальным, с точки зрения поэта, является гамлетовский вариант сопротивления времени: культуротворческая функция слова традиционного поэта уступает место разрушительной иронии трикстера — поэта-арлекина, сознающего, что пришло «время разбрасывать камни».This article considers two recently published books by Yulia Kokoshko, a poet from Yekaterinburg, Under the Bridge and over the Bridge (2016) and Dusk. Sweet Milkman (2018). The books are interesting because they are dominated by poetological issues and the author mainly focuses on the phenomenon of creative consciousness in its newest version. Yulia Kokoshko has an outstanding gift of poetological vision, making introspection of her own poetic experience; together with that, she provides a general diagnosis of the state of modern poetry in its relation to the past tradition. The author’s voice in her lyrical poetry, asserting itself in both first-person forms — “I” and “we”, testifies on behalf of the cumulative “modern poet”, who is looking for their way in the chaos of hard times. The attempted synthesis of modern poetic intentions is masterfully realised by Kokoshko directly in the style itself, the phenomenon of the “modern poet” is represented through its stylistic image. The article discusses how style semantisation is carried out at different levels of expressive means: in the peculiarities of syntax aimed at creating grammatical disorder, in which there is no “fundamental” connecting thought, everything is piled up, like on a table after a feast; in the chaos of word usage, reaching extreme contrasts in its range from scholarly terminology to slang expressions; in the methods of parodying the metaphorical dictionary of tradition. All these tools are designed to recreate the situation of linguistic Sodom, in which there is no hierarchy, where linguistic extremes are mixed without distinction — writing and speaking, high poetry and farce. In the conditions of an inverted world, survival becomes the main goal of poetry in such conditions, and the most relevant, from the point of view of the poet, is the Hamlet version of the resistance of time: the cultural function of the traditional poet’s word gives way to the destructive irony of a trickster, a harlequin poet, who is aware that the “time to throw stones” has come
Regularities and trends of formation and development of academic libraries stocks in Siberia (1992-2016)
No full textThe society development depends directly on the state and evolution of scientific environment, its organizational structures. Academic libraries play the leading role in academic communications, performing functions of informational centers, expanding significantly the field of researchers’ information activity and informational security. Libraries of the Russian Academy of Sciences experienced several stages in their development in 1992-2016, which was defined both by socio-political, socio-economic, legal transformations, and changes in the organizational-administrative model to manage scientific institutions in the country. The development of the library fund of scientific institutions passes several stages: · 1990s - stocks are formed mainly with traditional resources; · early 2000s - stocks structure includes remote access license resources along with traditional carriers; and open access resources - into the servicing system. The authors revealed main trends of stocks development based on results of a brief analysis of the library stocks formation of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) in 1992-2016: the united fund created in previous decades breaks up into elements, is atomized, centripetal tendencies are replaced by centrifugal ones, the model of centralization changes, books’ share in the collection of traditional paper editions raises in stocks; it is observed a transition from the acquisition of printed versions of periodicals and special kinds of literature (standards, descriptions of inventions, etc.) to promoting their remote access; SB RAS’ resource base includes licensed electronic resources of remote temporary access and various types of open access scientific information to meet needs of scientists and specialists.</jats:p
The system of centralized acquisition in the library system of SB RAS: results and prospects
No full textAnalysis is given of the transformations of the centralized acquisition system in a new information landscape. The authors consider changes in the contents of the notion «library fund», in technologies of resources selection and aquisition, integration of external resource in the structure of the fund. Factors influencing the management of resource base creation in SB RAS are defined, approaches to further development of the Centralized library system of SB RAS are determined
E-book in the information space of academic libraries
No full textThe article analyzes the process of electronic editions acquisition for libraries of the Russian Academy of Sci- ences (RAS), focusing on issues of selecting and purchasing electronic books. Presented is the information on book collections of two major RAS libraries practicing centralized acquisition for networks of RAS institute libraries
The legal deposit system as an element of the national culture (based on materials of the round table «The 5<sup>th</sup> anniversary of adoption of Novosibirsk region law “On legal deposit”»)
No full textResults of the discussion on the importance of the legal deposit system (LDS) for the library collections formation and book culture and evolution taken place at «round table» «The 5th anniversary of adoption of Novosibirsk region law “On legal deposit of documents”» are considered. A brief overview of 500-year history development of LDS is presented. The national system of legal deposit of published works appeared in 1783 in Russia. The Soviet legal deposit system, being finally formed in 1959, was one of the best in the world and included 398 sets of current editions. After the USSR collapse a negative attitude of printing environment to the legal deposit led to the fact that about 30% of published books were not included in the National Bibliography indices in 1991-1993. One of the modern trends on the regional publishing conservation and development, strengthen the local legal deposit system became fairs, shows, exhibitions, festivals, organized by library performing the functions of regional «book chambers»: so-called exhibitions of the legal deposit. The activity of Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library (NSRSL) and State Public Scientific-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) on gathering legal deposit collections of the federal and federal subject level is examined; the dynamics of the regional legal deposit entering NSRSL in 1999-2013 is shown. The history analyses of LDS formation allowed the authors to draw conclusions on its influence on information, monuments and pieces of national culture preserving; forming the idea of copyright and intellectual property protection; on creating and developing such social institutions as the national bibliography and the national collections of publications forming. LDS is guaranteed and time-tested means of registration, preservation and analysis of the national information flow, a mirror of intellectual and spiritual life of each generation. Development of the information space, expansion of an electronic segment of the national information flow supposes modification of historical structures for the legal deposit collection and preservation, but requires an extremely thoughtful and cautious approach
