34 research outputs found

    Etude sur les experiences de la nausee et les recherches du salut

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    E´tude sur les expe´riences de la nause´e et les recherches du salut. Le but de cette e´tude est de traiter les re´actions des hommes sartriens, surtout les personnages qui se classent parmi ceux qui ont connu les premie`res e´tapes que Sartre a connu, quand ils prennent conscience de la contingence et de l'absurdite´ de l'existence. Pour atteinde ce but, nous commenc˛ons a` analyser les moment de la nause´e, et puis parvenons aux manie`res possibles pour e´chapper a` cette nause´e. Le texte de cette e´tude est La Nause´e et Le Mur ou` l'on peut voir la rencontre de l'existence et de cinq petites de´routes devant elle. Nous menons cette e´tude selon le plan suivant. Table analytique des matie`res. Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Les expe´rience de la nause´e et ses significations A. La nause´e devant les choses B. La nause´e devant les hommes Ⅲ. Les recherches du salut a` travers le langage A. Le langage pour cre´er un autre monde B. Le langage pour s'assimiler a` autre monde Ⅳ. Les recherches du salut a` travers autrui A. Autrui comme objet B. Autrui comme sujet Ⅴ. Conclusion En faisant la syntese de cette e´tude, nous pouvons conclure qu'il n'y a point de possibilite´s de salut pour les hommes sartriens mais on peut pre´voir une autre marie´re de salut qui est authentique pour Sartre et a` la fois qui se rattacne a` son e´volution litte´raire.;본 연구의 목적은 사르트르의 초기 작품을 중심으로 주인공들이 존재의 우연성과 부조리를 의식할 때, 어떤 반응을 보이는지 살펴보는 데 있다. 본 연구는 구토의 계기로부터 출발하여 그것으로부터 벗어나려할 때 가능한 일련의 행동들을 구원이라는 이름 하에 묶어 관찰하게 될 것이다. 본 연구의 텍스트는 존재 진실과의 만남과 그것을 마주하지 않고 회피하려는 시도들을 보여 주는 La Nause´e와 단편집 Le Mur가 되며, 아래와 같은 단위로 나누어져 전개된다. Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 구토체험과 그 의미 Ⅲ. 언어를 통한 구원 모색 Ⅳ. 타인을 통한 구원 모색 Ⅴ. 결론 이런 과정을 거친 후에 구토의 체험과 구원 양상 속에 내포된 공통점은 없는지 살펴보게 될 것이다. 그리고 구원 모색의 방향이 사르트르의 문학적 변모와 맺고 있는 관계도 고려해 보게 될 것이다.논문개요 = ⅱ Ⅰ. 서론 = 1 Ⅱ. 구토체험과 그 의미 = 5 A. 사물존재 앞에서의 구토 = 7 B. 인간존재 앞에서의 구토 = 19 Ⅲ. 언어를 통한 구원 모색 = 34 A. 다른세계의 창조를 위한 언어 = 37 B. 다른세계에의 동화를 위한 언어 = 50 Ⅳ. 타인을 통한 구원 모색 = 61 A. 객체로서의 타인 = 63 B. 주체로서의 타인 = 75 Ⅴ. 결론 = 85 Ⅵ. 참고문헌 = 90 RE′SUME′ = 9

    Systemic adverse events in imiquimod use for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia – A case series

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    Treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) often consists of an excisional procedure. However, less invasive treatment methods have been explored, such as topical treatment with imiquimod cream. Imiquimod has been proven to be effective in the regression of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN). Previous studies have investigated the effect of imiquimod in CIN and showed well tolerated adverse effects. During a current study in the Netherlands, a number of adverse events have occurred. This case series presents a selection of these. Gynaecologists should be aware of the possible adverse effects of topical treatment with imiquimod cream. Keywords: Imiquimod, Aldara, Side effects, HSIL, CIN, Nause

    A New Approach to Growth of Bulk Zno Crystals for Wide Bandgap Applications

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    ABSTRACTA novel technique was used to melt zinc oxide powder. This techniques involves the pressurized RF induction heating of ZnO, contained in a water-cooled crucible. The ability to obtain a pool of molten ZnO enables the pulling of large diameter ZnO crystals using conventional melt growth processes. Centimeter-sized crystals were obtained in the preliminary experiments by cooling the ZnO melt. These crystals were analyzed for crystalline perfection and stoichiometry using x-ray diffiraction and photoluminescence. The semiconductor properties of these crystals were also measured. This technology can potentially provide large, low cost ZnO single crystal wafers for use in the fabrication of GaN blue diodes and blue lasers, high temperature / high power FETs, as well as homoepitaxy of ZnO wide band-gap devices. Single crystal zinc oxide also has potential application in the piezoelectric device market.</jats:p

    ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN NAUSEA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS KLAREYAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG

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    ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN NAUSEA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS KLAREYAN KABUPATEN PEMALANGABSTRAKDewi Susanti 1, Afiyah Sri Harnany. SST, MSi. 2, Hartati, SKM., M.Kes.21)Mahasiswa Program Studi D III Keperawatan Pekalongan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang2)Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemesnkes SemarangEmail : [email protected] Belakang : Setiap ibu hamil pasti merasakan mual dan muntah pada 3 bulan awal kehamilan. Sebagian besar dialami oleh ibu hamil dengan kehamilan pertamanya. Selama ibu hamil mengalami mual dan muntah, ibu akan berisiko mengalami kekurangan nutrisi dikarenakan kurangnya masuksan yang diakibatkan oleh muntah. Karena intake berkurang maka ibu akan mengalami penurunan berat badan. Salah satu cara menurunkan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil dengan melakukan penerapan terapi non farkakologis aromaterapi inhalasi lemon. Tujuan : Mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologis aromaterapi inhalasi lemon. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan. Sampling yang digunakan meliputi dua ibu hamil trimester I dengan emesis gravidarum menggunakan tindakan terapi non farmakologis aromaterapi inhalasi lemon. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3 kali kunjungan terjadi penurunan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada Ny. E dan Ny. N kategori mual dan muntah ringan. Saran : Praktisi keperawatan untuk selanjutnya mampu menurunkan prevelensi ibu hamil trimester I dengan emesis gravidarum dengan cara melakukan manajemen mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil serta menerapkan terapi non farmakologis aromaterapi inhalasi lemon.Kata Kunci : Mual, kehamilan, Aromaterapi.NURSING CARE OF NAUSEA ON FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN WITH EMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN VILLAGE KLAREYAN DISTRICTS PEMALANGAbstrackDewi Susanti 1, Afiyah Sri Harnany. SST, MSi. 2, Hartati, SKM., M.Kes.21)Student D III of Pekalongan Nursing Study Program of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang2)Lecture of Nursing Departement of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang E-mail : [email protected] : Every Pregnant women must feel nause and vomiting in the first 3 month of pregnancy, mostly experience nausea and vomiting, mothers are at risk of experiencing malnutrition because there is no intake caused by vomiting. Because of reduced intake, mother risk losing weight. One way to reduce the frequency of nause and vomiting in pregnant women is a to nausea and vomiting and apply non-pharmacological therapies for lemon inhalation aromatherapy. Purpose : Describe nursing care nause and vomiting in pregnant women with trimester I with emesis gravidarum and non pharmacology lemon inhale aromatherapy. Method : The method used descriptive using case studies (case studies) and using the nursing consultation process. Sampling used two a pregnant women first trimester with emesis gravidarum and non pharmacological therapy of lomon inhalation aromatherapy. Result : After nursing care was carried out for 3 visits, there was a decrase in the frequency of nausea and vomiting on Mrs. E and Mrs. N in the category of mild nausea and vomiting. Suggestion : Nursing practitisioner can further reduce the prevelence of trimester I pregnant women with emesis gravidarum of them by managing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and applying non pharmacological therapy lemon inhale aromatherapy.Keywords : Nausea, Pregnancy, Aromatherap

    Deksmedetomidinin genel anestezi ve epidural anestezide vücut sicakli?i de?işikli?i ve titreme üzerine etkileri

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    Pharmacological agents are choosen for the treatment of postoperative shivering. Clinical studies are going on to find perfect agent with low side effects. In our study we aimed to investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering and the change of the body temperature during general anesthesia and epidural ansthesia. Patients were randomly divided into two goups; Group I (n=50) receiving general anesthesia and Group II (n=50) epidural anesthesia. After induction of general anesthesia Group I was divided into two subgroups. Similarly Group II was divided into two subgroups when the block reached to the T 6 level. Group IA and Group IIA were administered saline solution, where Group IB (n=25) and IIB received 2 ?g mL -1 prepared dexmedetomidine solution, 0.25 mL kg -1 hr -1 dexmedetomidine infusion was administered for 10 minutes subsequently 0.1 mL kg -1 hr -1 infusion for maintenance. The heart rate (HR), systolic arteriel pressure (SAP), diastolic arteriel pressure (DAP), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO 2) tympanic membrane temperature of all patients were recorded after induction or block and at 30, 60, 90 th minutes. In Group II sedation scores were also recorded. HR, SAP, DAP, SpO 2 tympanic, membrane temperature, shivering scores, sedation scores were recorded post operative at 15, 30, 60 th minutes. The patients who had shivering score more than 3 were administered intravenous 25 mg meperidin. The dosage and times of meperidin given were recorded. Postoperative 60 th minute the patients who have Aldtrete score of 9 were externed to their services. In Group IA compared group IB intraoperative 30 th minute and 90 th minute HR and DAP values and intraoperative 30, 60, 90 th minutes tympanic membrane values were found lower (p&lt;0.05). No statistically significant differences were determined between the postoperative groups with respect to hemodynamic values, tympanic membrane temperature, sedation levels, shivering scores, nause and vomiting, mepcrdin consumption and side effects. VAS was found significantly higher in GroupI than GroupII (p&lt;0.05). The mean ages of patients with shivering score ?3 were lower than the ones with shivering score &lt;3, but the sexualities were found similiar. In conclusion, we found that the infusion of dexmedetomidine decreased the body temperature and hemodynamic values with the dose we used intraoperatively on the cases under general anesthesia, but on the other hand we didn't observe these effects under epidural anesthesia

    Upaya Peningkatan Volume Cairan Pada Pasien Dengan Demam Tifoid

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    Typhoid is a infection disease caused by distribution of salmonella on the gastrointestinal tract in small intestine characterizes by fever more than 7 days and disorder of gastrointestinal tract. The way of transmission un this disease is nearly occurs through contaminationed foo and drink. Salmonella thypi is gram negative bacterial, no capsule, have a flagella, and can not from spores. The thyfoid fever disease have a various complication, one of them is dehydration caused by nausea vomitting along fever so that cause probability of deficient fluid volume in patient with typhoid. The purpose from this research to increase the deficient fluid volume in patient with typhoid. So that’s no complications cause by dehydration such as blood visocity and hipovolemic shock. The research conducted on February 〖20〗^th until February 〖25〗^th 2017. The methods used by the authors are observation interview and documentation. The results by the author is found a problem deficient fluid volume related to inadequate fluid intake secondary. Effect from nause vomitting. The intervention involve: asses a vital sign, asses a dehydration sign, asses a fluid balance, thrust intake per oral according with a body need, collaboration with doctor in giving fluid therapy. After implementation during 3x24 hours deficient fluid volume in resolved. The next plans to do in home are drink 8 glasses of water a day so it can be supply a fluid in body

    Efficacy of metoclopramide for prevention of postoperative nause a and vomiting in dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia

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    Amaç: Çalışmamızda günübirlik genel anestezi altında diş tedavisi yapılan hastaların postoperatif bulantı -kusma (POBK) tedav isinde metoklopramidin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı . Gereç ve Yöntem : Günübirlik genel anestezi altında diş tedavisi yapılan, ASA I -II 60 hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya alınan 60 hastadan anestezi indüksiyonu sonrası cer rahi başlamadan önce iv 10 mg metoklopramid verilen hastalar (Grup 1) (n=30), antiemetik verilmeyen hastalar (Grup 2) (n=30) olarak adlandırıldı. Postoperatif derlenme ünitesinde hastalar 15, 30. dk, 1 . , 2. , 4. ve 6. saatlerde bulantı/kusma varlığı ve şidd eti açısından değerlendirilmişti. Olgulardaki bulantı/kusma şiddet skoru, 5 noktalı skala (0=bulantı yok, 1 =hafif bulantı, 2=orta şiddetli bulantı, 3=saatte 2 defadan daha az kusma, 4=saatte 2 defadan daha fazla kusma) kullanılarak ölçülmüştü. Ek antiemeti k alımı ve yan etkiler kaydedilmişti. Bulgular: Hastaların demografik verilerinde istatistiksel anlamlı fark yoktu. Postoperatif tüm ölçüm zamanlarında, bulantı/kusma skorları açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05). İki grupta da ek antiemetik gereksinimi ve yan etki gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Metoklopramid ve kontrol grubu arasında POBK ve ek antiemetik gereksinimi açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı.Aim: This study retrospectively evaluates the efficacy of metoclopramide in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients who had dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia. Materials and Methods: The records of 60 ASA I-II patients who had dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia were examined retrospectively. From 60 patients who were included in the study, patients who receieved metoclopramide 10 mg IV after anesthesia induction comprised Group 1 (n=30) and those who did not receive any antiemetic medication comprised Group 2 (n=30). The patients were assessed in the postoperative recovery unit in terms of presence and severity of nausea/vomiting at 15, 30 min and 1, 2, 4, and 6 hour. The nausea/vomiting severity scores of the patients were measured using a 5-point scale (0=no nausea, 1=mild nausea, 2=moderate nausea, 3=vomiting less than twice an hour, 4=vomiting more than twice an hour). Additional antiemetic drug administration and side effects were recorded. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the patients demographic data. No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of nausea/vomiting scores at any of the postoperative measurement times (p&gt;0.05). There was no need for additional antiemetic medications or any side effects in any of the groups. Conclusion: No significant difference was shown between the metoclopramide and control groups in terms of PONV or the need for additional antiemetic medication
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