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    HUBUNGAN FATHERLESS DAN SOCIAL COMPARISON DENGAN SELF ESTEEM PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN

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    ABSTRAK Hubungan Fatherless dan Social Comparison dengan Self Esteem Pada Remaja Perempuan Oleh : Mutiara Anggraini Rendahnya self-esteem pada remaja perempuan menjadi permasalahan penting pada masa perkembangan karena dapat berdampak memunculkan perasaan merasa kurang percaya diri, merasa tidak cukup baik, ketidakpuasan terhadap diri sendiri, dan keraguan yang berkelanjutan. kondisi tersebut sering kali muncul akibat adanya faktor yang mempengaruhi self-esteem salah satunya yaitu fatherless dan social comparison. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan fatherless dan social comparison dengan self esteem pada remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan sampel sebanyak 100 remaja perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Self esteem(α = 0.822), skala Fatherless (α = 0.961), dan skala Social Comparison (α = 0.856). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan software JASP versi 0.16.4.0 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0.585 dengan F hitung 25.230 dan signifikansi 0.001 (p < 0.01), artinya secara bersama-sama fatherless dan social comparison memiliki hubungan terhadap self-esteem. Selain itu didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) -0.120 dengan signifikansi 0.001 (p < 0.01) dan sumbangan efektif 5,1%. Artinya terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara fatherless dengan self-esteem. Nilai koesifien korelasi (r) -0.449 dengan signifikansi 0.001 (p < 0.01) dan sumbangan efektif 29,1%. Artinya terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara social comparison dengan self-esteem. Kata Kunci : Self-Esteem, Fatherless, Social Comparison. ABSTRACT The Relationship between Fatherless and Social Comparison with Self Esteem in Adolescent Girls Author : Mutiara Anggraini Low self-esteem in adolescent girls is a significant issue during this developmental stage because it can lead to feelings of self-doubt, dissatisfaction with oneself, and persistent uncertainty. This condition doesn't just appear out of nowhere, but is influenced by various factors, including the absence of a father figure and the tendency to engage in social comparison.This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between fatherlessness and social comparison with self esteem in female adolescents. This study is a quantitative study using purposive sampling techniques, involving a sample of 100 female adolescent. Data collection techniques used the Self-esteem scale (α = 0.822), the Fatherless scale (α = 0.961), and the Social Comparison scale (α = 0.856). The data analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis with the assistance of JASP software version 0.16.4.0 for Windows. The data analysis results showed a correlation coefficient (r) value of 0.585 with an F-statistic of 25.230 and a significance of 0.001 (p < 0.01), meaning that fatherless and social comparison together have a relationship with self-esteem. Additionally, the correlation coefficient (r) value was -0.120 with a significance of 0.001 (p < 0.01) and an effective contribution of 5.1%. This means there is a significant negative relationship between fatherless and self-esteem. The correlation coefficient (r) value was -0.449 with a significance of 0.001 (p < 0.01) and an effective contribution of 29.1%. This means there is a significant negative relationship between social comparison and self esteem. Keywords: Self-Esteem, Fatherless, Social Comparison

    POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi di Kota Serui Provinsi Papua)

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    Mutiara Anggraini, 126102212176, Pola Pengasuhan Anak Dalam Keluarga Beda Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Kota Serui Provinsi Papua), Skripsi, Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Syari’ah dan Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, 2025, Pembimbing Munir, M.H.I Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Keluarga Beda Agama Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola pengasuhan anak dalam keluarga beda agama perspektif hukum islam kasus dikota Serui Provinsi Papua. Pola Pengasuhan ialah proses mendidik anak yang bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter dan perilaku anak agar anak tumbuh menjadi anak yang baik baik di dalam rumah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Pola pengasuhan ada 3, yaitu pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh otoriter. Pola asuh itulah yang membentuk karakter anak selama masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dan juga bagaimana orang tua mengekspresikan dan cara ornag tua untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak agar anak dapat hidup sejalan dengan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Rumusan masalah yaitu (1) Bagaimana pola pengasuhan anak dalam keluarga beda agama perspektif Hukum Islam ? (2) Apa kendala pengasuhan anak dalam keluarga beda agama perspektif Hukum Islam ?. Tujuan dari Penelitian adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pola pengasuhan anak dalam keluarga beda agama perspektif Hukum Islam (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pengasuhan anak dalam keluarga beda agama perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian di kota Serui Provinsi Papua. Teknik pengumpulan data bersumber dari wawancara online serta studi pustaka. Sumber yang digunakan ialah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait Pola Pengasuhan Anak Dalam Keluarga Beda Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam Studi Kasus di Kota Serui Provinsi Papua dengan cara mewawancarai narasumber. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah sumber yang tidak langsung yaitu melalui buku, jurnal serta dokumen lainnya. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian pola pengasuhan anak dalam keluarga beda agama perspektif hukum islam di kota serui provinsi papua yang Pertama, orang tua telah memberikan pendidikan agama dan pengajaran akhlak dan ibadah kepada anak. Dalam beberapa keluarga yang berperan dalam mengajarkan agama pada anak ialah para ibu, hal ini dikarenakan mayoritas anak mengikuti agama ibu, sebagai ayah mereka hanya mengingatkan dan mendorong anak untuk melaksanakan ibadah yang dianut anak dengan rasa tanggung jawab dan mengajarakan untuk saling menghormati dan menghargai walaupun mereka berda dalam keluarga yang berbeda agama, berbeda dengan salah satu keluarga yang secara langsung mengajarakan agama pada anak, karena anak mengikuti agamanya dan sang ibu hanya mendukung dan menghormati serta menghargai perbedaan agama diantara anggota keluarga. Kedua, kendala dalam pola pengasuhan di keluarga beda agama dari perspektif hukum islam terutama berkaitan dengan pendidikan agama. Orang tua telah mengajarakan, mengarahkan pendidikan agama dan pengajaran akhlak serta ibadah kepada anak

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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