230 research outputs found

    HeLI-OTS 1.3

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    HeLI off-the-shelf language identifier with language models for 200 languages. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w The program will read the and classify the language of each line as one of the 200 languages it knows and writes the results, one ISO 639-3 code per line, into file . You can use the -c option to make the program print a confidence score for the identification after each language code. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -c -r -w You can give the list of comma-separated ISO 639-3 identifiers for relevant languages after -l option. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng You can give the number of top-scored languages to print after the -t option. (overrides confidence) Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng -t 2 If you omit both of the filenames, the program will read the standard input one line at a time and write the result to standard output. It can identify c. 3000 sentences per second using one core on a 2021 laptop and around 3 gigabytes of memory. If you use this program in producing scientific publications, please refer to: @inproceedings{jauhiainen-etal-2017-evaluation, title = "Evaluation of language identification methods using 285 languages", author = "Jauhiainen, Tommi and Lind{\'e}n, Krister and Jauhiainen, Heidi", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics", month = may, year = "2017", address = "Gothenburg, Sweden", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-0221", pages = "183--191", } Producing and publishing this software has been partly supported by The Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia -funding in cooperation with Lingsoft

    HeLI-OTS 1.4

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    HeLI off-the-shelf language identifier with language models for 200 languages. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w The program will read the and classify the language of each line as one of the 200 languages it knows and writes the results, one ISO 639-3 code per line, into file . You can use the -c option to make the program print a confidence score for the identification after each language code. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -c -r -w You can give the list of comma-separated ISO 639-3 identifiers for relevant languages after -l option. Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng You can give the number of top-scored languages to print after the -t option. (overrides confidence) Usage: java -jar HeLI.jar -r -w -l fin,swe,eng -t 2 If you omit both of the filenames, the program will read the standard input one line at a time and write the result to standard output. It can identify c. 3000 sentences per second using one core on a 2021 laptop and around 3 gigabytes of memory. If you use this program in producing scientific publications, please refer to: @inproceedings{heliots2022, title = "{H}e{LI-OTS}, Off-the-shelf Language Identifier for Text", author = "Jauhiainen, Tommi and Jauhiainen, Heidi and Lind{\'e}n, Krister", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation", month = june, year = "2022", address = "Marseille, France", publisher = "European Language Resources Association", url = "http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.416.pdf", pages = "3912--3922", language = "English", } Producing and publishing this software has been partly supported by The Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia -funding in cooperation with Lingsoft

    Assessing the impacts of heli-skiing on the behaviour and spatial distribution of Mountain Cariboo (Rangifer tarandus caribou)

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    Mountain caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) are listed as endangered in Canada, with isolated subherds only remaining in British Columbia and parts of northern Idaho. A loss of old-growth forest habitat has caused a decline in their range, making them more likely to be disturbed by backcountry recreational activities such as heli-skiing. This study investigated whether an interaction between heli-skiing and Mountain Caribou could be detected. The detectability of caribou from helicopters indicated that caribou are often not detected when within close proximity to active skiing. Data on the behavioural responses of caribou that were recorded by Mike Wiegele heli-skiing personnel between 1996 and 2010 were analysed. The relationship between the type of responses and the frequency of ski run usage was examined. Responses were not higher in areas subject to more frequent skiing, but overt behavioural responses to heliskiing were documented. Three GIS analyses were performed on GPS data from 25 caribou collared between 1996 and 2007 to determine any spatial effects of skiing activity on how animals use their range. The first test examined habitat use near ski runs. Actual numbers of GPS locations within suitable habitat near ski runs were more than expected. The second test determined the distance established by caribou between themselves and ski runs with different intensities of use. More than an expected number of locations were found close to frequently skied runs; while fewer than expected locations were found close to runs not skied. The third test compared caribou’s rate of movement within zones skied frequently and less often. There was no significant difference in the degree of movement in areas skied heavily or not. Results of these analyses suggest that caribou in the area were not directly displaced by heli-skiing activities during the years studied, but avoidance at finer scales than I measured is possible. It appears as if ‘Best Management Practices’ that enforce closing areas to skiing upon detection of caribou may be helpful in reducing conflicts with caribou; however, mountain caribou in this study area have likely habituated to more than 40 years of skiing. Continued avoidance management, more specific research on short-term reactions to heliskiing and with herds in other areas are suggested to ensure a coexistence of caribou and heli-skiing.Rangifer tarandus caribouheli-skiingbackcountry recreationdisturbancehabitat specialistGI

    HeLI-OTS 1.5

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    <p>HeLI off-the-shelf language identifier with language models for 200 languages.</p><p>In order to use the language identifier, you need only to download the HeLI.jar file which is used as follows.</p><p>Usage:<br>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile></p><p>The program will read the <infile> and classify the language of each line as one of the 200 languages it knows<br>and writes the results, one ISO 639-3 code per line, into file <outfile>.</p><p>You can use the -c option to make the program print a confidence score for the identification after each language code.</p><p>Usage:<br>java -jar HeLI.jar -c -r <infile> -w <outfile></p><p>You can give the list of comma-separated ISO 639-3 identifiers for relevant languages after -l option.</p><p>Usage:<br>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile> -l fin,swe,eng</p><p>You can give the number of top-scored languages to print after the -t option.</p><p>Usage:<br>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile> -l fin,swe,eng -t 2</p><p>You can activate language set identification by -s. You must give the maximum number resulting languages after -s option. (overrides confidence and printing several top-scored languages)</p><p>Usage:<br>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile> -l fin,swe,eng -s 2</p><p>If you omit both of the filenames, the program will read the standard input one line at a time and write the result to standard output.</p><p>It can identify c. 2000 sentences (averaging c. 150 characters) per second from a file using one core and around 4,3 gigabytes of memory on a 2021 laptop.</p><p>If you use this program in producing scientific publications, please refer to: <br> @inproceedings{heliots2022,<br>     title = "{H}e{LI-OTS}, Off-the-shelf Language Identifier for Text",<br>     author = "Jauhiainen, Tommi  and<br>       Jauhiainen, Heidi  and<br>       Lind{\'e}n, Krister",<br>     booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation",<br>     month = june,<br>     year = "2022",<br>     address = "Marseille, France",<br>     publisher = "European Language Resources Association",<br>     url = "http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.416.pdf",<br>     pages = "3912--3922",<br>     language = "English",<br> }</p><p>HeLI-OTS-1.5.zip includes the complete source code for the software.</p><p>Producing and publishing this software has been partly supported by the University of Helsinki, the Academy of Finland, the Kone Foundation, and the Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia -funding in cooperation with Lingsoft.</p&gt

    HeLI-OTS 2.0

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    <div> <div># HeLI-OTS 2.0</div> <br> <div>HeLI off-the-shelf language identifier with language models for 220 languages.</div> <br> <div># Performance</div> <br> <div>It can identify c. 600-1700 sentences (averaging c. 150 characters) per second from a file using one core and around 4,3 gigabytes of memory on a modern laptop.</div> <br> <div># Requirements</div> <br> <div>Java</div> <div>The software has been created and tested on MacOS and Windows 11.</div> <br> <div># Setting up HeLI-OTS</div> <br> <div>The github repository does not include pre-compiled version of HeLI.jar. The .jar file can be downloaded from:</div> <div>https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.4780897</div> <br> <div>Note that you need Java Developement Kit 'JDK' in order to create .jar files. Java Runtime Enviroment 'JRE' does NOT include jar program.</div> <br> <div>The HeLI.jar can be created from command-line within the src folder using:</div> <div>```</div> <div>jar cmf HeLI.mf HeLI.jar HeLI.class HeLI.java languagelist LanguageModels confidenceThresholds</div> <div>```</div> <br> <div># Command line use</div> </div> <div> </div> <div>In order to use the language identifier, you need only to download the HeLI.jar file which is used as follows.</div> <div><br> <div>These examples are for the jar file. The program can be used directly as the GitHub version by leaving out ```-jar``` and ```.jar```.</div> <br> <div>Please note that loading the language models takes the same amount of time (up to one minute) regardless of the size of the text file.</div> <br> <div>Usage:</div> <div>```</div> <div>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile></div> <div>```</div> <br> <div>The program will read the <infile> and classify the language of each line as one of the 220 languages it knows</div> <div>and writes the results, one ISO 639-3 code per line, into file <outfile>.</div> <br> <div>You can use the -c option to make the program print a confidence score for the identification after each language code.</div> <div>The lower the 'confidence score' the more sure the identification is.</div> <br> <div>Usage:</div> <div>```</div> <div>java -jar HeLI.jar -c -r <infile> -w <outfile></div> <div>```</div> <br> <div>You can give the list of comma-separated ISO 639-3 identifiers for relevant languages after -l option.</div> <br> <div>Usage:</div> <div>```</div> <div>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile> -l fin,swe,eng</div> <div>```</div> <br> <div>You can give the number of top-scored languages to print after the -t option.</div> <br> <div>Usage:</div> <div>```</div> <div>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile> -l fin,swe,eng -t 2</div> <div>```</div> <br> <div>You can activate language set identification by -s. If a row contains longer passages in multiple languages, all the detected languages in the row will be returned. You must give the maximum number of resulting languages after -s option. (overrides confidence and printing several top-scored languages)</div> <br> <div>Usage:</div> <div>```</div> <div>java -jar HeLI.jar -r <infile> -w <outfile> -l fin,swe,eng -s 2</div> <div>```</div> <br> <div>If you omit both of the filenames, the program will read the standard input one line at a time and write the result to standard output.</div> <br> <div># Citations</div> <br> <div>If you use this program in producing scientific publications, please refer to:</div> <div>```</div> <div> @inproceedings{heliots2022,</div> <div>     title = "{H}e{LI-OTS}, Off-the-shelf Language Identifier for Text",</div> <div>     author = "Jauhiainen, Tommi  and</div> <div>       Jauhiainen, Heidi  and</div> <div>       Lind{\'e}n, Krister",</div> <div>     booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation",</div> <div>     month = june,</div> <div>     year = "2022",</div> <div>     address = "Marseille, France",</div> <div>     publisher = "European Language Resources Association",</div> <div>     url = "http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.416.pdf",</div> <div>     pages = "3912--3922",</div> <div>     language = "English",</div> <div> }</div> <div>```</div> HeLI-OTS-2.0.zip includes the complete source code for the software.</div> <div><br> <div># Acknowledgements</div> <br> <div>Producing and publishing this software has been partly supported by The Finnish Research Impact Foundation Tandem Industry Academia -funding in cooperation with Lingsoft, by the Kone Foundation, by the European Union – NextGenerationEU instrument, and by the Research Council of Finland under grant number 358720 (FIN-CLARIAH – Developing a Common RI for CLARIAH Finland).</div> </div&gt

    Assessing the impacts of heli-skiing on the behaviour and spatial distribution of Mountain Cariboo (Rangifer tarandus caribou)

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    Mountain caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) are listed as endangered in Canada, with isolated subherds only remaining in British Columbia and parts of northern Idaho. A loss of old-growth forest habitat has caused a decline in their range, making them more likely to be disturbed by backcountry recreational activities such as heli-skiing. This study investigated whether an interaction between heli-skiing and Mountain Caribou could be detected. The detectability of caribou from helicopters indicated that caribou are often not detected when within close proximity to active skiing. Data on the behavioural responses of caribou that were recorded by Mike Wiegele heli-skiing personnel between 1996 and 2010 were analysed. The relationship between the type of responses and the frequency of ski run usage was examined. Responses were not higher in areas subject to more frequent skiing, but overt behavioural responses to heliskiing were documented. Three GIS analyses were performed on GPS data from 25 caribou collared between 1996 and 2007 to determine any spatial effects of skiing activity on how animals use their range. The first test examined habitat use near ski runs. Actual numbers of GPS locations within suitable habitat near ski runs were more than expected. The second test determined the distance established by caribou between themselves and ski runs with different intensities of use. More than an expected number of locations were found close to frequently skied runs; while fewer than expected locations were found close to runs not skied. The third test compared caribou’s rate of movement within zones skied frequently and less often. There was no significant difference in the degree of movement in areas skied heavily or not. Results of these analyses suggest that caribou in the area were not directly displaced by heli-skiing activities during the years studied, but avoidance at finer scales than I measured is possible. It appears as if ‘Best Management Practices’ that enforce closing areas to skiing upon detection of caribou may be helpful in reducing conflicts with caribou; however, mountain caribou in this study area have likely habituated to more than 40 years of skiing. Continued avoidance management, more specific research on short-term reactions to heliskiing and with herds in other areas are suggested to ensure a coexistence of caribou and heli-skiing.Rangifer tarandus caribouheli-skiingbackcountry recreationdisturbancehabitat specialistGI

    Heli maastikuarhitektuuris: Rotterdami linna Slinge tänava juhtumianalüüs

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    Master’s thesis Curriculum in Landscape architectureNowadays the audio and visual landscape as a part of the urban landscape is neglected in urban planning and planning. This is while today's cities are rapidly expanding and, as a result, the emergence of traffic and other environmental contaminants has created a disturbing landscape. In order to achieve high quality and enjoyable recording spaces, this position needs to be addressed. The research provides a comprehensive overview of the concept, dimensions, and factors affecting the sound landscape and its methods of study. The method described pleasing and unpleasing sounds in urban spaces is the result of extensive research and studies in the field of view. Positive soundscape design is the key step. Complex design requires that you take steps each step simultaneously. In order to achieve high quality and positive soundscape, this position needs to be addressed. The method described by the author in the direction of designing and redesigning a pleasing sound landscape in urban spaces is the result of extensive research and studies in the field of view. Positive soundscape design is the key. Sound and soundscape are emotional stimuli that overshadow the quality of urban spaces. Sound as an inseparable part of the urban atmosphere affects the behavior of pedestrians, the choice of space to stay or pass, the pedestrians' perception of the urban space, and in general, the quality of the urban space. Nowadays, the increase and redistribution of sound sources, such as traffic noise, human activities, and disturbing sounds, creates an unpleasant acoustic perspective and creates a disturbing audiovisual perception for the citizens. These alternatives show the importance of addressing the audio landscape in urban spaces. The purpose of this research was to investigate the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the soundscape on the people in Slinge street(South Rotterdam). The present study is applied and descriptive and analytical in nature. The quantitative and qualitative complementary method has been used for evaluation purposes. Physical Sound Index (LA eq) Study the literature and explain it in the study area by the sound sensor Evaluated and for qualitative evaluation, Questionnaires were used. In order to collect the required data, field acoustic harvesting from 13 points with distances of 250m and Questionnaires were filled out by those present in the range. In the end, there are some suggestions to use landscape design to manage and control the quality of the sound and sound pollution in this area. Research of this part shows that Landscape Architects can control sound pollution by natural materials and vegetation.the second part of the design part started by 3 different study cases in 3 different countries. In the End, compounding the design part and results of databases can change sound pollution of Slinge sound to be a better neighborhood for the people of this area.Tänapäeval on unarusse jäetud linnamaastikuplaneerimises audio-visuaalne maastik. Seda ajal, kui linnaruum on aina kasvamas, ning liiklus ja muud analoogne keskkonna saaste on tekitamas häirivat maastikku. Saavutamaks kõrgekvaliteetset, nauditavat salvestusruumi tuleb selle probleemiga tegeleda. Uurimustöö pakub põhjaliku ülevaate kontseptsioonidest, mõõtmetest ja teistest faktoritest, mis mõjutavad heliruumi, ning meetoditest selle uurimiseks. Antud vallas tehtud tööst tuuakse välja metodoloogiline lähenenine meeldiva, ning ebameeldiva heliruumi loomiseks. Positiivse heliruumi tekitamine on antud töö peaasjalik mõte. Autori poolt kirjeldatud meetod saavutamaks positiivne heliruum läbi linnaruumi kujundamise ja ümberkujundamise on pikaajalise ja põhjaliku uurimistöö antud valdkonnas. Heli ja heliruum on emotsionaalsed stiimulid, mis varjutavad linnaruumi kvaliteeti. Heli, olles lahutamatu osa linnaruumist mõjutab näiteks jalakäiate käitumismustreid, valikuid vaba aja veetmiseks valitud kohtades, linnaelaniku taju üleüldisest linnaruumist ja selle kvaliteedist. Tänapäeval, tulenevalt heli allikate asukoha ja arvukuse kasvust, nagu näiteks liiklusmüra, inimtegevuslik müra, ja muud häirivad helid tekitavad ebameeldiva akustilise ja visuaalse pildi üleüldisest linnaruumist. Alternatiivide olemasolu näitlikustab heliruumiga tegelemise vajadust. Töö eesmärk oli uurida kvantitatiivseid ja kvalitatiivseid aspekte Slinge tänava (Lõuna-Rotterdam) heliruumi mõjust inimestele. Töö on rakendusliku iseloomuga, kirjeldav ja iseloomult analüütiline. Kvantitatiivkvalitatiivkomplementaarset meetodit on kasutatud hinnagute andmiseks. Füüsilise heli indeksit ja helisensorit kasutati mõõtmisteks. Kvalitatiivsete hinnangute andmiseks kasutati küsimustikke, mis viidi läbi mõõtekohtades. Mõõtekohti oli kokku 12, 250m distantsiga ja küsimustikke täitsid parasjagu kohal viibivad linnaelanikud. Töös on välja pakutud võimalikku lahendusi kuidas kujundada ümber linnamaastikku, et parandada helisaasted looduslike vahenditega, ning taimedega. Teine osa tööst viidi läbi kolme eri uuringuga kolmes eri maal. Lõpptulemusena saab koondandmestikku ja kogutud andmebaasi kasutada Slinge tänava elanike elukvaliteedi parandamiseks

    Narratiivinen positiointianalyysi ja nuorten aikuisten toimijuus työpajaympäristössä

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    Artikkelissa tarkastellaan positiointiteorian pohjalta kehiteltyä narratiivista positiointianalyysia pienten kertomusten analyysissa. Käytämme esimerkkinä nuorten aikuisten työpajakontekstissa tuottamia pieniä kertomuksia koulutusvalinnoista ja koulutus- ja työpajakokemuksista. Pohdimme, millaisia mahdollisuuksia narratiivinen positiointianalyysi tarjoaa erityisesti marginaaliin asetettujen nuorten aikuisten toimijuuden ja identiteetin tutkimukseen, ja kuinka sen avulla voidaan analysoida identiteetin ja toimijuuden rakentumista suhteessa kulttuurisiin mallitarinoihin

    Liikkuvat palvelut sosiaali- ja terveysalalla; : Katsaus Liikkuvan Päiväkeskuksen toiminnasta ja kehittämismahdollisuuksista Kuopiossa

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    Leikas, Heli. Liikkuvat palvelut sosiaali- ja terveysalalla; Katsaus Liikkuvan Päiväkeskuksen toiminnasta ja kehittämismahdollisuuksista Kuopiossa. Pieksämäki, kevät 2016. 24 sivua, 1 liite. Diakonia-ammattikorkeakoulu, Pieksämäen yksikkö. Hoitotyön koulutusohjelma, tutkinto: sairaanhoitaja (AMK). Yhtenä yhteiskuntamme haasteena on sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palveluiden tason säilyttäminen kohtuullisilla kustannuksilla ja niiden saatavuuden varmistaminen. Keväällä 2014 ratkaistun sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon palvelurakenneuudistuksen tavoitteena on edistää suomalaisten hyvinvointia ja terveyttä, taata yhdenvertaiset sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelut kaikille kansalaisille, varmistaa toimivat hoito- ja palveluketjut sekä turvata näiden palveluiden rahoitus. Liikkuvat palvelut voivat olla yksi menetelmä täydentämään perinteistä keskitettyä palveluntarjontaa. Tämä opinnäytetyö on artikkeli liikkuvista palveluista, keskittyen Sirkkulanpuiston toimintayhdistys ry:n vuosina 2012-2015 toteuttamaan Liikkuva Päiväkeskus-hankkeeseen. Hankkeen tarkoituksena oli tarjota sosiaalista apua ja tukea pääasiassa syrjäytyneille tai syrjäytymisriskissä oleville ihmisille heidän omassa elinympäristössään. Hankkeen tavoitteena oli vaikuttaa ihmisten hyvinvointiin mm. lieventämällä yksinäisyyttä. Artikkelissa kuvataan itse toimintaa, arvioidaan sitä, tavoittaako se kohderyhmänsä ja kuinka terveydenhuolto voisi ottaa oman roolinsa tämäntyyppisessä toimintamuodossa. Artikkeli tulee olemaan yhteisartikkeli lehtori Elina Pekosen kanssa ja se julkaistaan Diakonia-ammattikorkeakoulun omassa julkaisusarjassa. Avainsanat: artikkeli, liikkuvat palvelut, syrjäytymisen ehkäisy, terveydenhuoltoLeikas, Heli. Mobile social and healthcare services; Review of the activities and development possibilities of the Liikkuva Päiväkeskus in Kuopio. Pieksämäki, spring 2016. 24 pages, 1 appendices. Diaconia University of Applied Scienses, Pieksämäki. Degree Programme in Nursing. Degree: Registered Nurse. One of the current challenges of our society is how to maintain cost efficiently the cur-rent level of social and health care services. The objective of the healthcare and social welfare reform that was presented spring 2014 is to promote Finns` health and wellbeing, guarantee equal social and healthcare services, secure well-functioning care and service operations and organize the funding of the services. Mobile service operations could be one possible solution to complement traditional centralized service supply. This thesis article focuses on mobile social and healthcare services taking the Liikkuva Päiväkeskus – project as a case study. The project was conducted by the Sirkkulanpuisto registered association during 2012-2015. The goal of the project was to provide social care and support to socially alienated individuals or individuals with a high risk of be-coming one in their own living environment. The project aimed also to increase wellbeing by reducing loneliness among other things. This thesis article describes the concrete action points of the project as well as my review and analysis of it and conclusions as to how well it was able to reach its target group. I also discuss the role healthcare as part of mobile social services. Lecturer Elina Pekonen is the co-author of this thesis article. The article will be published as part of publication series of Diaconia University of Applied Sciences. Keywords: article, mobile services, preventing alienation, health car
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